O O O O O OO
n Illustrated Handbook 3rd Edition by Karen
O O O O O O O
G. Duderstadt Latest 2023-2024 100% Graded
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TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC PH
O O O OO
YSICAL EXAMINATION AN ILLU
O O OO
STRATED HANDBOOK 3RD EDIT
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ION DUDERSTADT O
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ChapterO1:OApproachOtoOCareOandOAssessmentOofOChildrenOandOAdolescents
MULTIPLEOCHOICE
1. AOnurseOisOreviewingOdevelopmentalOconceptsOforOinfantsOandOchildren.OWhichOstatementObe
stOdescribesOdevelopmentOinOinfantsOandOchildren?
a. Development,OaOpredictableOandOorderlyOprocess,OoccursOatOvaryingOratesOwithi
nOnormalOlimits.
b. DevelopmentOisOprimarilyOrelatedOtoOtheOgrowthOinOtheOnumberOandOsizeOofOcells.
c. DevelopmentOoccursOinOaOproximodistalOdirectionOwithOfineOmuscleOdevelopmen
tOoccurringOfirst.
d. DevelopmentOisOmoreOeasilyOandOaccuratelyOmeasuredOthanOgrowth.
ANS:OA
Development,OaOcontinuousOorderlyOprocess,OprovidesOtheObasisOforOincreasesOinOtheOchildsOfunct
ionOandOcomplexityOofObehavior.OTheOincreasesOinOrateOofOfunctionOandOcomplexityOcanOvaryOnor
mallyOwithinOlimitsOforOeachOchild.OAnOincreaseOinOtheOnumberOandOsizeOofOcellsOisOaOdefinitionOf
orOgrowth.ODevelopmentOproceedsOinOaOproximodistalOdirectionOwithOfineOmuscleOorganizationOo
ccurringOasOaOresultOofOlargeOmuscleOorganization.ODevelopmentOisOaOmoreOcomplexOprocessOthatO
isOaffectedObyOmanyOfactors;Otherefore,OitOisOlessOeasilyOandOaccuratelyOmeasured.OGrowthOisOaOpr
edictableOprocessOwithOstandardOmeasurementOmethods.
2. FrequentOdevelopmentalOassessmentsOareOimportantOforOwhichOreason?
a. StableOdevelopmentalOperiodsOduringOinfancyOprovideOanOopportunityOtoOidentif
yOanyOdelaysOorOdeficits.
b. InfantsOneedOstimulationOspecificOtoOtheOstageOofOdevelopment.
c. CriticalOperiodsOofOdevelopmentOoccurOduringOchildhood.
d. ChildOdevelopmentOisOunpredictableOandOneedsOmonitoring.
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ANS:OC
CriticalOperiodsOareOblocksOofOtimeOduringOwhichOchildrenOareOreadyOtoOmasterOspecificOdevelopm
entalOtasks.OChildrenOcanOmasterOtheseOtasksOmoreOeasilyOduringOparticularOperiodsOofOtimeOinOthe
irOgrowthOandOdevelopmentalOprocess.OInfancyOisOaOdynamicOtimeOofOdevelopmentOthatOrequiresOf
requentOevaluationsOtoOassessOappropriateOdevelopmentalOprogress.OInfantsOinOaOnurturingOenviron
mentOwillOdevelopOappropriatelyOandOwillOnotOnecessarilyOneedOstimulationOspecificOtoOtheirOdevel
opmentalOstage.ONormalOgrowthOandOdevelopmentOareOorderlyOandOproceedOinOaOpredictableOpatte
rnOonOtheObasisOofOeachOindividualsOabilitiesOandOpotentials.
3. WhichOfactorOhasOtheOgreatestOinfluenceOonOchildOgrowthOandOdevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS:OC
GeneticOfactorsO(heredity)OdetermineOeachOindividualsOgrowthOandOdevelopmentalOrate.OAlthough
factorsOsuchOasOenvironment,Oculture,Onutrition,OandOfamilyOcanOinfluenceOgeneticOtraits,OtheyOdo
O
notOeliminateOtheOeffectOofOtheOgeneticOendowment,OwhichOisOpermanent.OCultureOisOaOsignificant
O
factorOthatOinfluencesOhowOchildrenOgrowOtowardOadulthood.OCultureOinfluencesObothOgrowthOan
O
dOdevelopmentObutOdoesOnotOeliminateOinbornOgeneticOinfluences.OEnvironmentOhasOaOsignificantO
roleOinOdeterminingOgrowthOandOdevelopmentObothObeforeOandOafterObirth.OTheOenvironmentOcanOi
nfluenceOhowOandOtoOwhichOextentOgeneticOtraitsOareOmanifested,ObutOenvironmentalOfactorsOcanno
tOeliminateOtheOeffectOofOgenetics.ONutritionOisOcriticalOforOgrowthOandOplaysOaOsignificantOroleOthr
oughoutOchildhood.
4. AOnurseOisOplanningOaOteachingOsessionOwithOaOchild.OAccordingOtoOPiagetianOtheory,OtheOperio
dOofOcognitiveO developmentO inOwhichOtheOchildO isO ableOtoO distinguishO factO fromO fantasyOisO th
eOperiodOofOcognitiveOdevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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