NPTE Practice Questions With Thorough Solutions
A physical therapist assistant treats a patient with a history of Stage I bilateral
lymphedema for balance training after an ankle sprain. Which activities would
be the MOST appropriate intervention for this patient?
a.
Applying a moist heat pack to increase blood circulation and decrease pain
post-balance activities
b.
Focus on long periods of standing balance activities without sitting breaks to
increase standing endurance
c.
Performing strengthening exercise only while sitting on the edge of
d.
Performing strengthening and balance activities with alternating sitting and
standing positions Right Ans - D
A physical therapist assistant is about to perform a series of manual muscle
tests for a patient's trapezius muscle. In which positions should the patient be
in to test the left lower trapezius muscle?
a.
Left sidelying
b.
Supine
c.
Right sidelying
d.
Prone Right Ans - D
A physical therapist assistant performs passive range of motion (PROM) on a
patient's upper extremity who sustained a burn over 30% of their total body
surface area (TBSA) 8 weeks ago. During the session, the assistant notes a
significant decrease in ROM, and the patient is complaining of a point tender
area in the biceps/brachialis region. Which common complication of a burn
injury would be the concern with these symptoms?
a.
Infection
b.
Neuropathy
,c.
Heterotopic ossification
d.
Heterotrophic Right Ans - C
A patient reports to physical therapy complaining of low back pain that
started five days ago. The patient complains of radicular symptoms in the mid-
left thigh. Pertinent medical history included a previous episode of low back
pain last year, hypertension, osteoporosis, diabetes, and a knee arthroscopy
three years ago. What are the best treatment options for this patient?
a.
Direction preference
b.
Spinal manipulation by the physical therapist
c.
Stabilization exercises
d.
Mechanical traction Right Ans - A
A physical therapist assistant inspects the skin of a patient who was referred
for low back pain. The clinician notes yellowish and whitish crust on the scalp,
face, sides of nose, and ears. The assistant also notes that these areas appear
oily. Which of the following is the appropriate diagnosis for the condition?
a.
Psoriasis
b.
Eczema
c.
Seborrheic dermatitis
d.
Contact dermatitis Right Ans - C
A physical therapist assistant works in an outpatient setting and currently
treats a patient with a history of left upper extremity lymphedema and
hypertension. Before initiation of aerobic exercise, blood pressure readings
are to be taken. Please select the most appropriate method to obtain these
vital signs for this patient.
a.
,Take blood pressure on the left upper extremity brachial artery via
sphygmomanometer before, during, and after activity to monitor patient
tolerance.
b.
Take blood pres Right Ans - B
When checking vital signs before treatment, the physical therapist assistant
measures the following: heart is at 58 beats per minute; respiratory rate is 7
breaths per minute; blood pressure is 125/75 mmHg; the oral temperature is
98.8 degrees F. Which vital sign presents the most significant concern
currently??
a.
Blood pressure
b.
Temperature
c.
Heart rate
d.
Respiratory rate Right Ans - D
Which of the following factors may contribute to excessive knee flexion in the
stance phase of gait in a patient with a transtibial prosthesis?
a.
The heel cushion is too soft.
b.
The socket is too far anterior.
c.
The keel is too long.
d.
The socket is too far posterior Right Ans - B
Which of the following are the optimal electrode placements for motor
stimulation?
a.
Electrodes as far away from each other as possible
b.
Distal to the muscle fibers
c.
, One electrode on the functional motor point and the other over a more distal
site on the extremity
d.
One electrode on the functional motor point and the other on the muscle belly
Right Ans - D
A second-degree quadriceps strain is described by which of the following
statements?
a.
A complete tear across the muscle belly with a significant decrease in motion
and pain
b.
No pain with movement but restrictions with activity and motion
c.
A minimal loss of strength and range of motion (ROM) with local tenderness
d.
Pain with activity and decreased ROM and function Right Ans - D
A patient in cardiac rehab begins to complain of chest pains, shortness of
breath, and exhibiting signs of diaphoresis. Which of the following
medications is used for the symptoms the patient is exhibiting?
a.
Angiotensin receptor blocker
b.
Thrombolytic agent
c.
Nitrates
d.
Vasodilator Right Ans - C
A physical therapist assistant has observed a child with cerebral palsy to
present with severe extensor posturing of the lower extremities. Which
wheelchair modification is MOST appropriate for this individual?
a.
Hip adductor weakness included in the seat
b.
Seat positioned in the anterior tilt direction
c.
Seat position to create flexion less than 90 degrees at the hip and knees
A physical therapist assistant treats a patient with a history of Stage I bilateral
lymphedema for balance training after an ankle sprain. Which activities would
be the MOST appropriate intervention for this patient?
a.
Applying a moist heat pack to increase blood circulation and decrease pain
post-balance activities
b.
Focus on long periods of standing balance activities without sitting breaks to
increase standing endurance
c.
Performing strengthening exercise only while sitting on the edge of
d.
Performing strengthening and balance activities with alternating sitting and
standing positions Right Ans - D
A physical therapist assistant is about to perform a series of manual muscle
tests for a patient's trapezius muscle. In which positions should the patient be
in to test the left lower trapezius muscle?
a.
Left sidelying
b.
Supine
c.
Right sidelying
d.
Prone Right Ans - D
A physical therapist assistant performs passive range of motion (PROM) on a
patient's upper extremity who sustained a burn over 30% of their total body
surface area (TBSA) 8 weeks ago. During the session, the assistant notes a
significant decrease in ROM, and the patient is complaining of a point tender
area in the biceps/brachialis region. Which common complication of a burn
injury would be the concern with these symptoms?
a.
Infection
b.
Neuropathy
,c.
Heterotopic ossification
d.
Heterotrophic Right Ans - C
A patient reports to physical therapy complaining of low back pain that
started five days ago. The patient complains of radicular symptoms in the mid-
left thigh. Pertinent medical history included a previous episode of low back
pain last year, hypertension, osteoporosis, diabetes, and a knee arthroscopy
three years ago. What are the best treatment options for this patient?
a.
Direction preference
b.
Spinal manipulation by the physical therapist
c.
Stabilization exercises
d.
Mechanical traction Right Ans - A
A physical therapist assistant inspects the skin of a patient who was referred
for low back pain. The clinician notes yellowish and whitish crust on the scalp,
face, sides of nose, and ears. The assistant also notes that these areas appear
oily. Which of the following is the appropriate diagnosis for the condition?
a.
Psoriasis
b.
Eczema
c.
Seborrheic dermatitis
d.
Contact dermatitis Right Ans - C
A physical therapist assistant works in an outpatient setting and currently
treats a patient with a history of left upper extremity lymphedema and
hypertension. Before initiation of aerobic exercise, blood pressure readings
are to be taken. Please select the most appropriate method to obtain these
vital signs for this patient.
a.
,Take blood pressure on the left upper extremity brachial artery via
sphygmomanometer before, during, and after activity to monitor patient
tolerance.
b.
Take blood pres Right Ans - B
When checking vital signs before treatment, the physical therapist assistant
measures the following: heart is at 58 beats per minute; respiratory rate is 7
breaths per minute; blood pressure is 125/75 mmHg; the oral temperature is
98.8 degrees F. Which vital sign presents the most significant concern
currently??
a.
Blood pressure
b.
Temperature
c.
Heart rate
d.
Respiratory rate Right Ans - D
Which of the following factors may contribute to excessive knee flexion in the
stance phase of gait in a patient with a transtibial prosthesis?
a.
The heel cushion is too soft.
b.
The socket is too far anterior.
c.
The keel is too long.
d.
The socket is too far posterior Right Ans - B
Which of the following are the optimal electrode placements for motor
stimulation?
a.
Electrodes as far away from each other as possible
b.
Distal to the muscle fibers
c.
, One electrode on the functional motor point and the other over a more distal
site on the extremity
d.
One electrode on the functional motor point and the other on the muscle belly
Right Ans - D
A second-degree quadriceps strain is described by which of the following
statements?
a.
A complete tear across the muscle belly with a significant decrease in motion
and pain
b.
No pain with movement but restrictions with activity and motion
c.
A minimal loss of strength and range of motion (ROM) with local tenderness
d.
Pain with activity and decreased ROM and function Right Ans - D
A patient in cardiac rehab begins to complain of chest pains, shortness of
breath, and exhibiting signs of diaphoresis. Which of the following
medications is used for the symptoms the patient is exhibiting?
a.
Angiotensin receptor blocker
b.
Thrombolytic agent
c.
Nitrates
d.
Vasodilator Right Ans - C
A physical therapist assistant has observed a child with cerebral palsy to
present with severe extensor posturing of the lower extremities. Which
wheelchair modification is MOST appropriate for this individual?
a.
Hip adductor weakness included in the seat
b.
Seat positioned in the anterior tilt direction
c.
Seat position to create flexion less than 90 degrees at the hip and knees
