NPTE Review Post PEAT #2 - Questions and Accurate
Insights
Rubeola PPE and sx Right Ans - airborne precautions- particulate
respirator. contagious disease characterized by fever, inflammation of the
mucous membranes, and rose-colored spots on the skin; also called measles
Tuberculosis PPE Right Ans - particulate respirators TB
Pneumonia Right Ans - droplet precautions ( surgical mask)
Anterior tarsal syndrome Right Ans - a rare nerve disorder in the foot and
ankle that occurs when the deep peroneal nerve is compressed
Signs and symptoms:
-deep aching pain in medial and dorsal aspect of foot
-burning around the nail of the great toe
-pins and needles sensations that are exacerbated with PF
What structures are in tarsal tunnel? Right Ans - Tom Dick and Harry
Tibialis posterior
Digitorum longus (flexor)
Artery (post. tib.)
Nerve (tibial)
Hallucis longus (flexor)
Difference between effectiveness and efficacy of an intervention? Right Ans
- efficacy is under ideal circumstance, effectiveness is under clinical
circumstances
4 snapping sensations in hip Right Ans - illiopsoas- most common, happend
at 45 def. going from flex to ext
IT band- over greater trochanter
labral tear
illiofemoral lig- also at 45 deg. from flex to ext.
, hemosiderin staining indicates what type of vascular dysfunction Right Ans
- venous insufficiency
what is venous filling time test? Right Ans - mark veins in foot in with
patient hanging leg off plinth. raise leg up and watch veins disappear. return
foot to dependent position. time how long for veins to come back. 15-20
seconds is normal. if they fill faster it indicates venous insufficiency.
Cobb angle and appropriate interventions Right Ans - Cobb angle > 10°
means that scoliosis exists, 10~25° means regular recheck shall be performed,
and 25~45° means orthosis shall be needed. Cobb angle > 45° means surgical
interference is needed.
ideal amount of time for heating Right Ans - 15-30 mins
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease Right Ans - avascular necrosis of the femoral
head. typically ages 3-13 small active boys
signs of SCFE Right Ans - - Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Typically in adolescents 10-16
- Present with leg shortness, knee pain and pain with medial rotation
- Often will see pain in groin with anterior impingement test (flex hip to 80-90
and IR with adduction)
freq. and duration of E stim for strength in - Large muscle, -small muscle,
and for pain Right Ans - large muscle -frequency of 35-80 pps and a pulse
duration of 200-350 microseconds
small muscles- Frequency of 35 pps and duration of 150 microseconds
higher freq and shorter duration
respiratory rate ranges for kids through adult Right Ans - 1. A normal
range for an adult (age 18 years and older) is 12 to 20 breaths/minute.
2. A normal range for a child in elementary school (age 6-12 years) is 18 to 30
breaths/minute.
3. A normal range for a toddler (age 1-3 years) is 24 to 40 breaths/minute.
Insights
Rubeola PPE and sx Right Ans - airborne precautions- particulate
respirator. contagious disease characterized by fever, inflammation of the
mucous membranes, and rose-colored spots on the skin; also called measles
Tuberculosis PPE Right Ans - particulate respirators TB
Pneumonia Right Ans - droplet precautions ( surgical mask)
Anterior tarsal syndrome Right Ans - a rare nerve disorder in the foot and
ankle that occurs when the deep peroneal nerve is compressed
Signs and symptoms:
-deep aching pain in medial and dorsal aspect of foot
-burning around the nail of the great toe
-pins and needles sensations that are exacerbated with PF
What structures are in tarsal tunnel? Right Ans - Tom Dick and Harry
Tibialis posterior
Digitorum longus (flexor)
Artery (post. tib.)
Nerve (tibial)
Hallucis longus (flexor)
Difference between effectiveness and efficacy of an intervention? Right Ans
- efficacy is under ideal circumstance, effectiveness is under clinical
circumstances
4 snapping sensations in hip Right Ans - illiopsoas- most common, happend
at 45 def. going from flex to ext
IT band- over greater trochanter
labral tear
illiofemoral lig- also at 45 deg. from flex to ext.
, hemosiderin staining indicates what type of vascular dysfunction Right Ans
- venous insufficiency
what is venous filling time test? Right Ans - mark veins in foot in with
patient hanging leg off plinth. raise leg up and watch veins disappear. return
foot to dependent position. time how long for veins to come back. 15-20
seconds is normal. if they fill faster it indicates venous insufficiency.
Cobb angle and appropriate interventions Right Ans - Cobb angle > 10°
means that scoliosis exists, 10~25° means regular recheck shall be performed,
and 25~45° means orthosis shall be needed. Cobb angle > 45° means surgical
interference is needed.
ideal amount of time for heating Right Ans - 15-30 mins
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease Right Ans - avascular necrosis of the femoral
head. typically ages 3-13 small active boys
signs of SCFE Right Ans - - Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Typically in adolescents 10-16
- Present with leg shortness, knee pain and pain with medial rotation
- Often will see pain in groin with anterior impingement test (flex hip to 80-90
and IR with adduction)
freq. and duration of E stim for strength in - Large muscle, -small muscle,
and for pain Right Ans - large muscle -frequency of 35-80 pps and a pulse
duration of 200-350 microseconds
small muscles- Frequency of 35 pps and duration of 150 microseconds
higher freq and shorter duration
respiratory rate ranges for kids through adult Right Ans - 1. A normal
range for an adult (age 18 years and older) is 12 to 20 breaths/minute.
2. A normal range for a child in elementary school (age 6-12 years) is 18 to 30
breaths/minute.
3. A normal range for a toddler (age 1-3 years) is 24 to 40 breaths/minute.
