, 1. Followingldamageltolhislfrontalllobes,lsubjectlL.lD.lhadllastinglimpairmentslin:
A) visuallperception.
B) attention.
C) motor-skilllacquisition.
D) balance.
2. Neuropsychologyluseslinformationlfromlmanyldisciplines.lWhichldisciplinelislN
OTloneloflthose?
A) ethology
B) pharmacology
C) biophysics
D) mycology
3. Communicationlbetweenlcerebrallhemispheresloccurslvialthe:
A) somaticlnerves.
B) laterallfissure.
C) arcuatelfasciculus.
D) corpuslcallosum.
4. Thelfoldslorlbumpslcharacteristicloflthelcerebrallcortexlarelcalled:
A) gyri.
B) sulci.
C) lobes.
D) nuclei.
5. Thelcorpuslcallosumlislthellargestloflthelbrain's:
A) subcorticallnuclei.
B) commissures.
C) corticalllobes.
D) sensorylnerves
6. Thelbrainlandlspinallcordltogetherlmakeluplthe nervouslsystem.
A) autonomic
B) peripheral
C) central
D) somatic
7. Whichloflthelfollowinglsupportedlalcardiaclhypothesisloflbehavior?
A) Plato
B) Galen
Pagel2
,C) Aristotle
D) Hippocrates
8. Descarteslwaslanlarticulatelproponentlof .
A) monism
B) dualism
C) thelcardiaclhypothesis
D) nonmaterialism
9. Iflalpersonlbelieveslthatlbrainlfunctionlislonlylthelsourceloflsomelbehaviors,litlisacc
urateltolreferltolthatlpersonlasla:
A) mentalist.
B) behaviorist.
C) materialist.
D) dualist.
10. Withlrespectltolthel“mind–brain”lproblem,lfollowersloflWallacelandlDarwin
wouldlMOSTllikelylconsiderlthemselvesltolbe .
A) mentalists
B) materialists
C) dualists
D) agnostics
11. Twolindividualsldevelopedlsimilarltheoriesloflevolutionlatlaboutlthelsameltim
e.CharleslDarwinlwaslone;lthelotherlwasl.
A) WilliamlOsler
B) PierrelFlourens
C) PierrelMarie
D) AlfredlWallace
12. Materialismlislthelphilosophicallpositionlthatlalllbehaviorlcanlbelexplainedlbyt
he:
A) workingsloflthelphysicallnervouslsystemlandlbodylalone.
B) interactionloflthelphysicallbrainlandlnonphysicallsoul.
C) motivatedlpursuitloflmateriallwell-being.
D) flowloflcerebrospinallfluidlbetweenlventricleslandlmuscles.
13. Darwin'slprinciplelthatlalllanimals'lnervouslsystemslevolvedlfromlthatloflac
ommonlancestorlpredictedlthat:
A) allllivinglthingslcanlinltheorylbeltracedlbackltolthelsamelancientlunknownlancestor.
Pagel3
, B) overltime,lnervouslsystemslhavelcomeltolhavelincreasinglylmorelinlcommonlatlthe
neuralllevel.
C) functionallyldifferentlstructureslinldifferentlspecieslsharelcommonlancestrallge
nesandlmechanisms.
D) brain–
behaviorlrelationshipslhavelremainedllargelylunchangedlduringlthelcourselofevoluti
on.
14. Althoughlthelphrenologistslwerelmisguidedlinlmanylrespects,lGalllactuallyldid
report,lmorelorllesslaccurately,lthelfirstlcaseloflfollowinglleftlfrontalldamage.
A) corticallblindness
B) hystericallparalysis
C) lossloflthelabilityltolspeak
D) personalitylchange
15. Earlylsupportlforllateralizationlandllocalizationloflfunctionlcamelfr
ompostmortemlstudieslof:
A) humanslwholhadlrecoveredlfunctionlfollowinglstroke.
B) decorticateldogsltrainedlonlmemoryltasks.
C) regionalldifferenceslinlcellldensity.
D) humanslwithllanguageldisorders.
16. Althoughlallloflthelindividualsllistedlmadelcontributionsltolourlknowledgeloflthelat
eralizationlofllanguagelfunctionslinlthelbrain,llllllllislgenerallylcreditedlwithlthelMOSTl
importantlfindings.
A) Dax
B) Bouillaud
C) Marie
D) Broca
17. Thelhypothesislthatlthelabilityltolspeakldependslonlthelleftlfrontalllobelislane
xamplelof:
A) antilocalizationism.
B) lateralizationloflfunction.
C) mentalism.
D) phrenology.
18. ThelcorticallarealMOSTlcloselylassociatedlwithlspeechlcomprehensionlislthe
l lobe.
A) temporal
B) frontal
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