Abnormal Psychology An Integrative Approach 5th Edition By David H. Barlow – Test Bank

,Indicatepthepanswerpchoicepthatpbestpcompletespthepstatementporpanswerspthepquestion.

1. WhatpispthepmostpnotablepcontributionpofpClarencepHinckes?
a.Heparguedpthatpmentalpillnesspisptreatablepwithpapcombinationpofpdrugspandpindividualizedpattention.
bpHeparguedpthatpmentalpillnesspwaspincurablepbutpmorephumanepinstitutionspwerepneededptopcarepforpthepmentally
.p ill.
c.Heparguedpthatpmentalpillnesspwaspcausedpbypbrainppathologypand,ptherefore,pwaspincurablepandpthatptherapyps
houldpconsistpofplearningptopcopepwithpsymptoms.
dpHeparguedpthatpmentalpillnesspwasptreatable,pwhichpwaspcontraryptopthepprevailingpviewpatptheptime.
.

2. Whopispthepconceptpofpap“hierarchypofpneeds”pmostpcloselypassociatedpwith?
a. CarlpRogers
b. AnnapFreud
c. AbrahampMaslow
d. CarlpJung

3. Thepconceptpofphysteriaptraditionallypmeantpphysicalpsymptomspforpwhichpnoporganicppathologypcouldpbepfound.pWhichp
ofpthepfollowingptermspispnowpusedptopreferptopthispconcept?
a. neurosis
b. anxietypdisorders
c. delusions
d. somaticpsymptomp
disorders

4. Trentpispinppsychoanalysispandpstatesptophisptherapistpthatphepthinkspthatphispwifepispconsideringphavingpanpaffairpwithpherpc
o-worker.pLaterponpinpthepsession,pTrentpadmitspthatphepisptemptedptopstartpanpaffairpwithphispownpco-
worker.pWhatpdefencepmechanismpwaspTrentpdisplayingpwhenphepaccusedphispwifepofpthinkingpaboutpbeingpunfaithful?
a. sublimation
b. projection
c. displacement
d. denial

5. Accordingptoppsychoanalyticptheory,pwhatpisptheprolepofpthepego?
a. topcounteractpthepaggressivepandpsexualpdrivespofpthep
id
b. topmaximizeppleasurepandpreduceptension
c. topmediatepconflictpbetweenpthepidpandpthepsuperego
d. topincreasepself-esteempandpapstrongpsensepofpidentity

6. WhatpwaspErikson’spgreatestpcontributionptoppsychoanalyticalptheorizing?
a. hispideapthatpdevelopmentpoccurspacrossptheplifepspan
b. hispideapthatpsexualparousalpandpinterestpoccurpduringptheplatencyp
stage
c. hispideapthatpsocietalpfactorspinfluencepourpbehaviour
d. hispideapthatpintrapsychicpconflictsparepresolvedpinpearlypchildhood

,7. Accordingptoppsychoanalyticptheory,pthepidpoperatespaccordingptoptheppleasurepprinciple.pWhatpdoespthatpmean?
a. Itputilizespsecondary-processpthinking.
b. Itpthinkspinpanpunemotional,plogical,pandprationalp
manner.
c. Itpispsexual,paggressive,pselfish,pandpenvious.
d. Itpadheresptopsocialprulespandpregulations.

8. Afterpgraduation,ptwopofpyourpfriendspexpresspanpinterestpinppsychologypcareers.pCarlpwantsptopworkpwithprelativelypheal
thypindividualspwhoparepexperiencingpadjustmentporpvocationalpdifficulties.pAnnapwishesptopfocusponpthepmorepsevereppsyc
hologicalpdisorderspandpconductpresearchpintoptheirpcauses.pBecausepyouparepstudyingpabnormalppsychology,ptheypaskpyoupf
orpcareerpadvice.pWhatpdopyouptellpthem?
a. Carlpshouldpstudyppsychologypatpthepgraduateplevel,pandpAnnapshouldpapplyptopmedicalpschool.
b. Carlpshouldpstudypclinicalppsychologypatpthepgraduateplevel,pandpAnnapshouldpstudypcounsellingppsychologypatpt
hepgraduateplevel.
c. Bothpofpthempshouldpapplyptopmedicalpschool.
d. Annapshouldpstudypclinicalppsychologypatpthepgraduateplevel,pandpCarlpshouldpstudypcounsellingppsychologypatpt
hepgraduateplevel.

9. Inptheplatep1800s,ptherepwaspanpemphasisponpbiologicalpcausespofpmentalpdisorders,pwhichpironicallypreducedpinterestpinpt
reatmentspforpmentalppatients.pWhypdidpthisphappen?
a. becausepitpwaspthoughtpthatphospitalpstaffpwerepnotpadequatelyptrainedptopadministerpnewpt
reatments
b. becausepitpwaspthoughtpthatppatientspwouldpimprovepmoreprapidlypifptheypwerepnotphospitalized
c. becausepitpwaspthoughtpthatpmentalpillnesspdueptopbrainppathologypwaspincurable
d. becausepitpwaspthoughtpthatpphysicianspshouldpdevotepmoreptimeptopthepphysicallypill

10. Inp1895,phowpdidpneurologistpJosefpBreuerptreatpAnnapO.’sphystericalpsymptoms?
a. usingpmesmerism
b. usingphydrotherapy
c. usingpthepplacebopeffect
d. usingphypnosis

11. Whichpofpthepfollowingp18thpcenturyptermspforppsychiatricpconditionspisprelatedptopanpexplanationpforpmentalpillness?
a. lunatic
b. mentalpd
efective
c. maniac
d. idiot

12. Youparepinpapmallpwhenpapyoungpchildpbeginsptopscreampandpshoutpbecausephispparentspwillpnotpbuyphimptheplatestptoy.p
WhatpwouldpB.F.pSkinnerpmostplikelypsaypaboutpthepchild’spbehaviour?
a. ItpispanpexpressionpofprepressedpOedipalpangerptowardphispfatherpandpitpwillpdiminishpnaturallypasphepgetspolder.
b. Itpispapclassicallypconditionedpresponseptopbeingpinpthepmall.
c. Itpwouldpbepmostpeffectivelypalteredpoverptheplongptermpbypsimplypignoringpit.
d. Itpwouldpbepmostpeffectivelypalteredpoverptheplongptermpbypscoldingphimpandppositivelypreinforcingpmorep
appropriatepbehaviour.

, 13. HowpdoespGestaltptherapypdifferpfromppsychoanalyticptherapy?
a. InpGestaltptherapy,ptherepispnopdelvingpintoppastpexperiences.
b. InpGestaltptherapy,pthepcriticalpelementpisptheptherapist’spunconditionalppositivepregardpforpthep
patient.
c. InpGestaltptherapy,ptherepisplittlepemphasisponpthepherepandpnow.
d. InpGestaltptherapy,ptherepisplittleporpnoptrainingprequiredpforptherapists.

14. Ifpappsychologicalpdisorderpispsaidptophavepanpacuteponset,phowpdidpthepsymptomspdevelop?
a. atypically
b. suddenly
c. gradually
d. sporadically

15. WhichpofpthepfollowingpGreekpphilosopherspsuggestedpthatpmaladaptivepbehaviourpwasprootedpinpsocialpandpculturalpf
actors?
a. Galen
b. Hippocrate
ps


c. Plato
d. Aristotle

16. PopularpmusicianpLadypGagaphaspperformedpwithpbloodpspurtingpoutpofpherpclothes.pWhypmightphavingpbloodpspurtpf
rompherpclothespbepconsideredpabnormal?
a. becausepherpbehaviourpdemonstratespapsensepofpsubjectivep
discomfort
b. becausepshephaspanpinabilityptopdistinguishprightpfrompwrong
c. becausepitpispapdeviationpfrompthepwhatpisptypicalpinpherpsociety
d. becausepshepshowspanpinabilityptopfunctionpeffectively

17. AntonpMesmer,panpearlyp18th-
centurypphysician,ppurportedptopcureppatientspbypunblockingpthepflowpofpapbodilypfluidphepcalledp“animalpmagnetism.”pBenja
minpFranklin’spdouble-
blindpexperimentpindicatedpthatpanypeffectivenesspofpMesmer’spmethodspwaspactuallypdueptopwhichpofpthepfollowing?
a. undetectablepmagneticpfields
b. chemicallypinducedphumoralpbalance
c. theppowerpofpsuggestion
d. mentalptelepathy

18. Psychologicalpdisorderspcanpbepdescribedpaspfollowingpaptypicalpcourseporpindividualppattern.pDisorderspthatptendptoplastp
aplongptimepfollowponeptypepofpcourse,pwhereaspdisorderspthatpshowpapdiscontinuous,prepetitiveppatternpfollowpanotherptypepo
fpcourse.pWhatparepthesepcourses,prespectively?
a. chronic;pepisodic
b. chronic;ptime-limited
c. pervasive;ptime-
plimited


d. insidious;precurrent