Test Bank For Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, and Management 9th Edition by Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob Chapter 1-28 / 9780323776875 / All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

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ContemporaryNursing 8th Edition Cherry Test Bank
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CONTEMPORARY NURSING 8TH EDITION CHERRY TEST BA
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NK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% PASSAL C
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ContemporaryNursing 8th Edition Cherry Test Bank l l l l l l




Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry and Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8thEdi
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tion


MULTIPLE CHOICE l




1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
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a. Becoming the first black public health nurse l l l l l l


b. Establishing the HenryStreet Settlement l l l l


c. Founding the American Red Cross l l l l


d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools l l l l l l




ANS: C l


The American Red Cross was founded byClara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance in effortsto pro
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vide supplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also sets up a postwar service to find missing
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soldiers.
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DIF: Knowledge

2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their community.One s
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tudent writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care services. Wh
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ich piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
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a. Social Security Act l l


b. Hill-Burton Act l


c. Sheppard-Towner Act l


d. U.S. Civil Service Act l l l




ANS: B l


The purpose of the Hill-
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Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to helpstates in plan for other health c
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are facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
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DIF: Knowledge

3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
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a. MaryBreckenridge. l


b. MarySeacole. l


c. Clara Barton. l


d. Lillian Wald. l




ANS: D l


Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development andestab
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lishment of the Henry Street Settlement. l l l l l




DIF: Knowledge

4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
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a. Lillian Wald l


b. Florence Nightingale l


c. Clara Barton l

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ContemporaryNursing 8th Edition Cherry Test Bank
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d. MarySeacole
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ContemporaryNursing 8th Edition Cherry Test Bank l l l l l l




ANS: A l


Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the developmentand es
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tablishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses. l l l l l l l l l




DIF: Comprehension

5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
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a. Florence Nightingale’s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school l l l l l l l l l l


b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital inAme
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rica
c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of BaltimoreDire
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ctory.
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicinefrom
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house to house during the Middle Ages l l l l l l




ANS: C l


1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters ofthe Holy Cro
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ss, are listed as nurses in the Cityof Baltimore Directory.
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DIF: Comprehension

6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by
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a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of publicheal l l l l l l l l l l l l l


th services.l


b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers throughthe l l l l l l l l l l l l l l


Red Cross. l

c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. l l l l l l l




d. increasing the number ofN
coUmRm
SuIniNtyGhTeB
alt.
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ANS: C l


World War I offered nurses a chance to enter new fields of specialization, as is seen in theexamp
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le of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
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DIF: Comprehension

7. What was an original purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
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a. Increase research that focused on minority groups l l l l l l


b. Provide medical care for chemicallyimpaired persons l l l l l l


c. Ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system
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d. Decrease the public’s financial burden bylimiting services offered by local healthdep
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artments
ANS: C l


By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the precedent f
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or the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but theact also provided
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maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and physically challenged,
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medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and unemployment benefits.
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DIF: Comprehension