TestlBanklForlEssentialslOflPathophysiologyl4thlEditionlPorth
,TestlBankl-lEssentialsloflPathophysiologyl(4thlEditionlbylPorth) 1
Table of Contents
l l
Tablel ofl Contents 1
Chapterl 01l -l Celll Structurel andl Function C
Chapterl 02l - h
l Cellularl Responsesl tol Stress,l Injury,l andl AginglChapterl 03l - a
l Inflammation,l thel Inflammatoryl Response,l andl FeverlChapterl 04l - p
l Celll Proliferation,l Tissuel Regeneration,l andl RepairlChapterl 05l - t
l Geneticl Controll ofl Celll Functionl andl Inheritancel Chapterl 06l - e
l Geneticl andl Congenitall Disorders r
l
Chapterl 07l -l Neoplasia 4
Chapterl 08l -l Disordersl ofl Fluid,l Electrolyte,l andl Acid- 2
Basel BalancelChapterl09l-lStresslandlAdaptation l
Chapterl 10l -l Disordersl ofl Nutritionall Status -
l
Chapterl 11l - S
l Disordersl of l Whitel Bloodl Cellsl andl Lymphoidl TissueslChapterl 12l -
t
l Disordersl ofl Hemostasis
r
Chapterl13l- u
l Disordersl ofl Redl Bloodl CellslChapterl 14l -
c
l Mechanismsl of l Infectiousl DiseaselChapterl 15l -
t
l Innatel andl Adaptivel ImmunitylChapterl 16l -
u
l Disordersl ofl thel Immunel ResponselChapterl 17l -
r
l Controll of l Cardiovascularl Function
e
Chapterl 18l - l
l Disordersl ofl Bloodl Flowl andl Bloodl PressurelChapterl 19l -
a
l Disordersl ofl Cardiacl Function
n
Chapterl 20l - d
l
l Heartl Failurel andl Circulatoryl ShocklChapterl 21l - F
l Controll ofl Respiratoryl Function u
Chapterl 22l - n
l Respiratoryl Tractl Infections,l Neoplasms,l andl Childhoodl DisorderslChapterl 23l - c
l Disordersl of l Ventilationl andl Gasl Exchange t
Chapterl 24l - i
l Structurel andl Functionl ofl thel KidneylChapterl 25l - o
l Disordersl ofl Renall Function n
l
Chapterl 26l -
o
l Acutel Kidneyl Injuryl andl Chronicl Kidneyl Diseasel Chapterl 27l -
f
l Disordersl ofl thel Bladderl andl Lowerl Urinaryl TractlChapterl 28l - l
l Structurel andl Functionl of l thel Gastrointestinall System lChapterl 29l - t
l Disordersl ofl Gastrointestinall Function h
Chapterl 30l - e
l
l Disordersl of l Hepatobiliaryl andl Exocrinel Pancreaticl FunctionlChapterl 31l -
S
l Mechanismsl ofl Endocrinel Control
k
Chapterl 32l - e
l Disordersl ofl Endocrinel Controll of l Growthl andl Metabolism lChapterl 33l -
l
l Diabetesl Mellitusl andl thel Metabolicl Syndrome
e
Chapterl 34l - t
l Organizationl andl Controll ofl Neurall FunctionlChapterl 35l -
a
l Somatosensoryl Function,l Pain,l andl HeadachelChapterl 36l -
l
l Disordersl ofl Neuromuscularl Function l
Chapterl 37l -l Disordersl ofl Brainl Function S
Chapterl38l- y
lDisorderslof l Speciall Sensoryl FunctionlChapterl 39l -
s
l Disordersl ofl thel Malel Genitourinaryl System lChapterl 40l -
t
l Disordersl ofl thel Femalel Genitourinaryl SystemlChapterl 41l -
e
l Sexuallyl Transmittedl Infections
m
l
,TestlBankl-lEssentialsloflPathophysiologyl(4thlEditionlbylPorth) 2
Chapterl43l-lDisorderslofl thelSkeletallSystem 2
Chapterl 44l -l Disordersl ofl thel Skeletall System 8
Chapterl 45l - 15
l Structurel andl Functionl of l thel Integumentum lChapterl 46l - 22
l Disordersl of l Skinl Integrityl andl Function 26
32
38
45
52
59
65
72
79
86
93
100
107
113
120
127
134
140
147
153
160
166
173
180
187
193
199
206
212
219
225
231
238
245
251
257
263
269
275
282
288
294
, TestlBankl-lEssentialsloflPathophysiologyl(4thlEditionlbylPorth) 3
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
l l l l l l
1. Thelnucleus ,lwhichlislessentiallforlfunctionlandlsurvivalloflthelcell.
A) islthelsiteloflproteinlsynthesis
B) containslthelgeneticlcode
C) transformslcellularlenergy
D) initiatesl aerobicl metabolism
2. Althoughlenergylislnotlmadelinlmitochondria,ltheylarelknownlaslthelpowerlplantsloflthelcelllbecauselthey:
A) containlRNAlforlproteinlsynthesis.
B) utilizelglycolysislforloxidativelenergy.
C) extractlenergylfromlorganiclcompounds.
D) storelcalciumlbondslforlmusclelcontractions.
3. Althoughlthelbasiclstructureloflthelcelllplasmalmembranelislformedlbylallipidlbilayer,lmostloflthelspeci
ficlmembranelfunctionslarelcarriedloutlby:
A) boundl andl transmembranel proteins.
B) complex,l longl carbohydratel chains.
C) surfacelantigenslandlhormonelreceptors.
D) algatinglsystemloflselectivelionlchannels.
4. Tol effectivelyl relayl signals,l cell-to-celll communicationl utilizesl chemicall messengerl systemsl that:
A) displacelsurfacelreceptorlproteins.
B) accumulatelwithinlcelllgapljunctions.
C) bindltolcontractilelmicrofilaments.
,TestlBankl-lEssentialsloflPathophysiologyl(4thlEditionlbylPorth) 1
Table of Contents
l l
Tablel ofl Contents 1
Chapterl 01l -l Celll Structurel andl Function C
Chapterl 02l - h
l Cellularl Responsesl tol Stress,l Injury,l andl AginglChapterl 03l - a
l Inflammation,l thel Inflammatoryl Response,l andl FeverlChapterl 04l - p
l Celll Proliferation,l Tissuel Regeneration,l andl RepairlChapterl 05l - t
l Geneticl Controll ofl Celll Functionl andl Inheritancel Chapterl 06l - e
l Geneticl andl Congenitall Disorders r
l
Chapterl 07l -l Neoplasia 4
Chapterl 08l -l Disordersl ofl Fluid,l Electrolyte,l andl Acid- 2
Basel BalancelChapterl09l-lStresslandlAdaptation l
Chapterl 10l -l Disordersl ofl Nutritionall Status -
l
Chapterl 11l - S
l Disordersl of l Whitel Bloodl Cellsl andl Lymphoidl TissueslChapterl 12l -
t
l Disordersl ofl Hemostasis
r
Chapterl13l- u
l Disordersl ofl Redl Bloodl CellslChapterl 14l -
c
l Mechanismsl of l Infectiousl DiseaselChapterl 15l -
t
l Innatel andl Adaptivel ImmunitylChapterl 16l -
u
l Disordersl ofl thel Immunel ResponselChapterl 17l -
r
l Controll of l Cardiovascularl Function
e
Chapterl 18l - l
l Disordersl ofl Bloodl Flowl andl Bloodl PressurelChapterl 19l -
a
l Disordersl ofl Cardiacl Function
n
Chapterl 20l - d
l
l Heartl Failurel andl Circulatoryl ShocklChapterl 21l - F
l Controll ofl Respiratoryl Function u
Chapterl 22l - n
l Respiratoryl Tractl Infections,l Neoplasms,l andl Childhoodl DisorderslChapterl 23l - c
l Disordersl of l Ventilationl andl Gasl Exchange t
Chapterl 24l - i
l Structurel andl Functionl ofl thel KidneylChapterl 25l - o
l Disordersl ofl Renall Function n
l
Chapterl 26l -
o
l Acutel Kidneyl Injuryl andl Chronicl Kidneyl Diseasel Chapterl 27l -
f
l Disordersl ofl thel Bladderl andl Lowerl Urinaryl TractlChapterl 28l - l
l Structurel andl Functionl of l thel Gastrointestinall System lChapterl 29l - t
l Disordersl ofl Gastrointestinall Function h
Chapterl 30l - e
l
l Disordersl of l Hepatobiliaryl andl Exocrinel Pancreaticl FunctionlChapterl 31l -
S
l Mechanismsl ofl Endocrinel Control
k
Chapterl 32l - e
l Disordersl ofl Endocrinel Controll of l Growthl andl Metabolism lChapterl 33l -
l
l Diabetesl Mellitusl andl thel Metabolicl Syndrome
e
Chapterl 34l - t
l Organizationl andl Controll ofl Neurall FunctionlChapterl 35l -
a
l Somatosensoryl Function,l Pain,l andl HeadachelChapterl 36l -
l
l Disordersl ofl Neuromuscularl Function l
Chapterl 37l -l Disordersl ofl Brainl Function S
Chapterl38l- y
lDisorderslof l Speciall Sensoryl FunctionlChapterl 39l -
s
l Disordersl ofl thel Malel Genitourinaryl System lChapterl 40l -
t
l Disordersl ofl thel Femalel Genitourinaryl SystemlChapterl 41l -
e
l Sexuallyl Transmittedl Infections
m
l
,TestlBankl-lEssentialsloflPathophysiologyl(4thlEditionlbylPorth) 2
Chapterl43l-lDisorderslofl thelSkeletallSystem 2
Chapterl 44l -l Disordersl ofl thel Skeletall System 8
Chapterl 45l - 15
l Structurel andl Functionl of l thel Integumentum lChapterl 46l - 22
l Disordersl of l Skinl Integrityl andl Function 26
32
38
45
52
59
65
72
79
86
93
100
107
113
120
127
134
140
147
153
160
166
173
180
187
193
199
206
212
219
225
231
238
245
251
257
263
269
275
282
288
294
, TestlBankl-lEssentialsloflPathophysiologyl(4thlEditionlbylPorth) 3
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
l l l l l l
1. Thelnucleus ,lwhichlislessentiallforlfunctionlandlsurvivalloflthelcell.
A) islthelsiteloflproteinlsynthesis
B) containslthelgeneticlcode
C) transformslcellularlenergy
D) initiatesl aerobicl metabolism
2. Althoughlenergylislnotlmadelinlmitochondria,ltheylarelknownlaslthelpowerlplantsloflthelcelllbecauselthey:
A) containlRNAlforlproteinlsynthesis.
B) utilizelglycolysislforloxidativelenergy.
C) extractlenergylfromlorganiclcompounds.
D) storelcalciumlbondslforlmusclelcontractions.
3. Althoughlthelbasiclstructureloflthelcelllplasmalmembranelislformedlbylallipidlbilayer,lmostloflthelspeci
ficlmembranelfunctionslarelcarriedloutlby:
A) boundl andl transmembranel proteins.
B) complex,l longl carbohydratel chains.
C) surfacelantigenslandlhormonelreceptors.
D) algatinglsystemloflselectivelionlchannels.
4. Tol effectivelyl relayl signals,l cell-to-celll communicationl utilizesl chemicall messengerl systemsl that:
A) displacelsurfacelreceptorlproteins.
B) accumulatelwithinlcelllgapljunctions.
C) bindltolcontractilelmicrofilaments.
