STUDENT STUDY GUIDE forAPHY 101 MIDTERM
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QuestionAndAnswers
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Whatlisltheldifferencelbetweenlanatomylandlphysiology?l-l......answer .......... Anatomy
islthelstudyloflstructureslinlthelbodylandlphysiologylislthelstudyloflfunctionslof
thelbody
Whatlarelthellevelsloflorganization?l-l......answer ........ subatomiclparticles,latom,
molecule,lmacromolecule,lorganelle,lcell,ltissue,lorgan,lorganlsystem,lorganism
subatomiclparticlesl-l......answer. ..... electrons,lprotons,lneutrons
atoml-l......answer. .... hydrogenlatom,llithiumlatom
moleculel-l......answer. .... waterlmolecule,lglucoselmolecule
macromoleculel-l......answer ......proteinlmolecule,lDNAlmolecule
organellel-l......answer. .... mitochondrion,lgolgilapparatus
celll-l......answer. .... musclelcell,lnervelcell
tissuel-l......answer...... simplelsquamouslepithelium,lbone
,organl-l......answer. .... skin,lfemur,lheart,lkidney
organlsysteml-l......answer. .....integumentarylsystem,lskeletallsystem,ldigestive
system
organisml-l......answer. .... human
whatlarelthelcharacteristicslofllife?l-l......answer. ....... movement,lresponsiveness,
growth,lreproduction,lrespiration,ldigestion,labsorption,lcirculation,lassimilation,
excretion
movementl-l......answer. .... Changelinlpositionloflthelbodylorloflalbodylpart;
motionloflanlinternallorgan
responsivenessl-l......answer ..... Reactionltolalchangelinsidelorloutsidelthelbody
growthl ......answer..... increaselinlbodylsizelwithoutlchangelinlshape
-
reproductionl-l......answer. .... productloflnewlorganismslandlnewlcells
respirationl-l......answer. .... obtainingloxygen,lremovinglcarbonldioxide,land
releasinglenergylfromlfoods
, digestionl-l......answer. .... Breakdownloflfoodlsubstanceslintolsimplerlformslthat
canlbelabsorbedlandlused
Absorptionl-l......answer. .... passageloflsubstanceslthroughlmembraneslandlinto
bodylfluids
circulationl-l......answer. .... movementloflsubstanceslinlbodylfluids
Assimilationl-l......answer. .....changingloflabsorbedlsubstanceslintoldifferent
chemicallforms
Excretionl-l......answer. ..... removalloflwasteslproducedlbylmetaboliclreactions
Whatlarelthelrequirementslofllife?l-l......answer. ....... water,lfood,loxygen,lheat,
pressure
heatl-l......answer...... tolhelplregulatelthelratesloflmetaboliclreactions
pressurel-l......answer ..... atmosphericlpressurelforlbreathing;lhydrostatic
pressureltolhelplcirculatelblood
oxygenl-l......answer. .... tolhelplreleaselenergylfromlfoodlsubstances
l l l l l l
QuestionAndAnswers
l l
Whatlisltheldifferencelbetweenlanatomylandlphysiology?l-l......answer .......... Anatomy
islthelstudyloflstructureslinlthelbodylandlphysiologylislthelstudyloflfunctionslof
thelbody
Whatlarelthellevelsloflorganization?l-l......answer ........ subatomiclparticles,latom,
molecule,lmacromolecule,lorganelle,lcell,ltissue,lorgan,lorganlsystem,lorganism
subatomiclparticlesl-l......answer. ..... electrons,lprotons,lneutrons
atoml-l......answer. .... hydrogenlatom,llithiumlatom
moleculel-l......answer. .... waterlmolecule,lglucoselmolecule
macromoleculel-l......answer ......proteinlmolecule,lDNAlmolecule
organellel-l......answer. .... mitochondrion,lgolgilapparatus
celll-l......answer. .... musclelcell,lnervelcell
tissuel-l......answer...... simplelsquamouslepithelium,lbone
,organl-l......answer. .... skin,lfemur,lheart,lkidney
organlsysteml-l......answer. .....integumentarylsystem,lskeletallsystem,ldigestive
system
organisml-l......answer. .... human
whatlarelthelcharacteristicslofllife?l-l......answer. ....... movement,lresponsiveness,
growth,lreproduction,lrespiration,ldigestion,labsorption,lcirculation,lassimilation,
excretion
movementl-l......answer. .... Changelinlpositionloflthelbodylorloflalbodylpart;
motionloflanlinternallorgan
responsivenessl-l......answer ..... Reactionltolalchangelinsidelorloutsidelthelbody
growthl ......answer..... increaselinlbodylsizelwithoutlchangelinlshape
-
reproductionl-l......answer. .... productloflnewlorganismslandlnewlcells
respirationl-l......answer. .... obtainingloxygen,lremovinglcarbonldioxide,land
releasinglenergylfromlfoods
, digestionl-l......answer. .... Breakdownloflfoodlsubstanceslintolsimplerlformslthat
canlbelabsorbedlandlused
Absorptionl-l......answer. .... passageloflsubstanceslthroughlmembraneslandlinto
bodylfluids
circulationl-l......answer. .... movementloflsubstanceslinlbodylfluids
Assimilationl-l......answer. .....changingloflabsorbedlsubstanceslintoldifferent
chemicallforms
Excretionl-l......answer. ..... removalloflwasteslproducedlbylmetaboliclreactions
Whatlarelthelrequirementslofllife?l-l......answer. ....... water,lfood,loxygen,lheat,
pressure
heatl-l......answer...... tolhelplregulatelthelratesloflmetaboliclreactions
pressurel-l......answer ..... atmosphericlpressurelforlbreathing;lhydrostatic
pressureltolhelplcirculatelblood
oxygenl-l......answer. .... tolhelplreleaselenergylfromlfoodlsubstances
