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Quiz: Define polygenetic inheritance
Ans: more than one gene for a single characteristic
at a different loci
integration of of many genes
on more than one locus
- continuous variation
- cumulative effect of genes
Quiz: How does one gene code for many different proteins
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in the number given.
, Ans: -Transcription
-splicing of pre RNA
-Spliceosome
-removal of introns
-exons are arranged in a different order
-mRNA is different
-translation
-different primary sequence of amino acids
-different bonds
Quiz: Define genetic diversity
Ans: a range of alleles for a characterstics
in the human gene pool
Quiz: What environmental factors effect height
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in the number given.
, Ans: 1. diet
2. pollution
3.healthcare
4. exposure to sunlight
5. disease
Quiz: Compare and contract ips and embryonic stem cells
Ans: They both
-have the potentiation to divide indefinitely (no hayflick limit)
-they can specialize into different cell types
Difference
-ips is adult cells however embryonic is taken from the inner cell mass/morula
-less ethical issue using ips
-no rejection for ips
-iPS cells can form adult cells whereas embryonic cells form younger cells (1)
Quiz: What are some similarities and differences between organs and tissue
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in the number given.
, Ans: organ has {many / eq} functions, tissue has {one / fewer / eq},
both have cells {working together / for the same function / eq} ;
Quiz: What are some adaptations of an egg cell
Ans: - haploid so can form a full 46 chromosomes during ferrtilisation
- lipid droplets for suplling energy for division
- large cell so this increases change for fertilization
- zona pellucida prevents polyspermy
- cortical granules
- so zona pellucid hardens
- mitochondria provide energy
Quiz: Why is acid used when placing the root tip to observe mitosis
Ans: to break the middle lamella
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in the number given.