AEA CERTIFICATION EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS
2025.
____ is defined as the maximum force that can be exerted by a muscle or muscle
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group against a resistance - ANSWER:muscular strength
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what type of stretching activates the muscle spindles, specialized receptors in the
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muscle that monitor muscle length change and the speed of muscle length
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change? - ANSWER:ballistic stretching
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name the six skill-related components of fitness - ANSWER:balance, coordination,
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speed, power, agility, and reaction time
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what is the difference between maximal heart rate and heart rate reserve -
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ANSWER:maximal heart rate is the highest heart rate a person can achieve. it is
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measured with a max HR test or estimated with 220- age. Heart rate reserve is
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your maximal HR minus your resting heart rate.
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how does compression lower your heart rate in the water? - ANSWER:water
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compresses all the body systems, including the vascular system, causing a smaller
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venous load to the heart, reducing heart rate.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
what is the ACSM (2018) recommended frequency for resistance training? -
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ANSWER:two to three days/week for each major muscle group
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define body composition - ANSWER:the body's relative percentage of fat as
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compared to lean tissue (bones, muscles, and organs)
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list five benefits of regular exercise - ANSWER:improves physical appearance,
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vbincreases functional capacity, heart becomes stronger, strengthens the walls of the
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vbblood vessels, improves strength and endurance,
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when calculating exercise intensity, a popular method is the Karvonen Formula,
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which is also known as the ____ - ANSWER:Heart Rate Reserve method
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____ is a subjective method of assessing effort, strain, discomfort, and fatigue
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experienced during exercise. - ANSWER:rating of perceived exertion
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, The skeletal system provides our bodies with support, protection, and _____. -
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ANSWER:Structure
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During the cardiac cycle, ____ is the active contraction of the heart muscle and
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___ is the relaxation of the heart muscle. - ANSWER:Systole, Diastole
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Which characteristic of muscle allows it to shorten and thicken -
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ANSWER:Contractility
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The ____ muscle group flexes the leg at the knee. - ANSWER:Hamstrings
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What is a motor neuron - ANSWER:Efferent neurons that relay outgoing information
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from the central nervous system to the muscle cells
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Describe the valsalva maneuver - ANSWER:Holding one's breath while exerting.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Creates unequal pressure in the chest, causing blood pressure to drop and
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
decreasing blood flow to the heart. Resuming normal breathing creates a surge of
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
blood flow to the heart, causing a sharp increase in blood pressure.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Name the 5 systems of the body most actively involved in movement and exercise
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- ANSWER:Skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems
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In a muscle pair, the muscle that is actively contracting is referred to as the ____,
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or prime mover - ANSWER:Agonist
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List the three types of muscle tissues in the human body - ANSWER:Visceral,
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cardiac, and skeletal
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The process by which bones grow in the body is called ____ -
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ANSWER:Ossification
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____ states that you train only that part of the system or body that is overloaded -
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ANSWER:Specificity
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Muscle balance should be considered for the front and back, left and right sides,
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and ____ parts of the body - ANSWER:Upper and Lower
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Which metabolic system yields the highest amount of ATP for the working
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muscles? - ANSWER:Oxidative system
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Recovery pertains to two segments of training: recovery ____ exercise and
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recovery ____ an exercise session. - ANSWER:During; after
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List 5 physical and psychological symptoms that commonly accompany overtraining
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- ANSWER:Reduction in performance and coordination, elevated resting heart rate
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QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS
2025.
____ is defined as the maximum force that can be exerted by a muscle or muscle
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
group against a resistance - ANSWER:muscular strength
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
what type of stretching activates the muscle spindles, specialized receptors in the
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
muscle that monitor muscle length change and the speed of muscle length
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
change? - ANSWER:ballistic stretching
vb vb vb vb
name the six skill-related components of fitness - ANSWER:balance, coordination,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
speed, power, agility, and reaction time
vb vb vb vb vb vb
what is the difference between maximal heart rate and heart rate reserve -
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER:maximal heart rate is the highest heart rate a person can achieve. it is
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
measured with a max HR test or estimated with 220- age. Heart rate reserve is
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
your maximal HR minus your resting heart rate.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
how does compression lower your heart rate in the water? - ANSWER:water
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
compresses all the body systems, including the vascular system, causing a smaller
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
venous load to the heart, reducing heart rate.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
what is the ACSM (2018) recommended frequency for resistance training? -
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER:two to three days/week for each major muscle group
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
define body composition - ANSWER:the body's relative percentage of fat as
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
compared to lean tissue (bones, muscles, and organs)
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
list five benefits of regular exercise - ANSWER:improves physical appearance,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vbincreases functional capacity, heart becomes stronger, strengthens the walls of the
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vbblood vessels, improves strength and endurance,
vb vb vb vb vb
when calculating exercise intensity, a popular method is the Karvonen Formula,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
which is also known as the ____ - ANSWER:Heart Rate Reserve method
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
____ is a subjective method of assessing effort, strain, discomfort, and fatigue
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
experienced during exercise. - ANSWER:rating of perceived exertion
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
, The skeletal system provides our bodies with support, protection, and _____. -
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER:Structure
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During the cardiac cycle, ____ is the active contraction of the heart muscle and
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
___ is the relaxation of the heart muscle. - ANSWER:Systole, Diastole
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Which characteristic of muscle allows it to shorten and thicken -
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER:Contractility
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The ____ muscle group flexes the leg at the knee. - ANSWER:Hamstrings
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
What is a motor neuron - ANSWER:Efferent neurons that relay outgoing information
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
from the central nervous system to the muscle cells
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Describe the valsalva maneuver - ANSWER:Holding one's breath while exerting.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Creates unequal pressure in the chest, causing blood pressure to drop and
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
decreasing blood flow to the heart. Resuming normal breathing creates a surge of
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
blood flow to the heart, causing a sharp increase in blood pressure.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Name the 5 systems of the body most actively involved in movement and exercise
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
- ANSWER:Skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
In a muscle pair, the muscle that is actively contracting is referred to as the ____,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
or prime mover - ANSWER:Agonist
vb vb vb vb vb
List the three types of muscle tissues in the human body - ANSWER:Visceral,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
cardiac, and skeletal
vb vb vb
The process by which bones grow in the body is called ____ -
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER:Ossification
vb
____ states that you train only that part of the system or body that is overloaded -
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER:Specificity
vb
Muscle balance should be considered for the front and back, left and right sides,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
and ____ parts of the body - ANSWER:Upper and Lower
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Which metabolic system yields the highest amount of ATP for the working
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
muscles? - ANSWER:Oxidative system
vb vb vb vb
Recovery pertains to two segments of training: recovery ____ exercise and
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
recovery ____ an exercise session. - ANSWER:During; after
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
List 5 physical and psychological symptoms that commonly accompany overtraining
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
- ANSWER:Reduction in performance and coordination, elevated resting heart rate
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb