With Expert Solutions
What type of pain scale should be used for a 0-3 years old? Right Ans -
FLACC Scale
What type of pain scale should be used for a 3-7 year old? Right Ans -
FACES
What type of pain scale should be used for individuals 8 and older? Right
Ans - 0-10 Numerical Rating
What are the expected VS for a Newborn (0-1 month)?
HR/RR/BP Right Ans - HR: 110-160 bpm
RR: 30-60
BP: 64-78/42-52
What are the expected VS for an Infant (1 month-1 year)?
HR/RR/BP Right Ans - HR: 90-160
RR: 25-30
BP: 64-78/41-52
What are the expected VS for a Toddler (1yr-3yr)?
HR/RR/BP Right Ans - HR: 80-160
RR: 25-30
BP: 85-91/37-49
What are the expected VS for a Preschooler (3yr-6yr)?
HR/RR/BP Right Ans - HR: 70-120
RR: 20-25
BP: 89-98/46-53
What are the expected VS for School-Aged (6yr-12yr)?
HR/RR/BP Right Ans - HR: 60-110
RR: 20-25
BP: 94-106/55-62
What are the expected VS for a Adolescent (12yr-18yr)?
,HR/RR/BP Right Ans - HR: 50-100
RR: 14-20
BP: 120/80
According to Kohlberg, what is the preconventional stage 1 for a Toddler?
Right Ans - Motivation is to avoid punishment
According to Kohlberg, what is the preconventional stage 2 for a Preschooler?
Right Ans - Motivated by self-interest (egocentric)
According to Kohlberg, what is the conventional stage for a School age
individual? Right Ans - Understands consequences and the golden rule
According to Kohlberg, what is the conventional stage for an Adolescent?
Right Ans - Motivated by the greater good
Social Development for an Infant? Right Ans - - Separation anxiety
- Stranger anxiety
Social Development for a Toddler? Right Ans - - Negativism for autonomy
(saying no)
- Thrives with routines
Social Development for a Preschooler? Right Ans - Magical thinking
Social Development for a School aged individual? Right Ans - - Self-concept
- Adult Conversations
- Peers begin to become important
Social Development for a Adolescent? Right Ans - - Peers are prioritized
over family
- Development of personal identity
What is the Stepping reflex? Right Ans - Hold infant upright with their feet
on a flat surface: infant should start making stepping movements.
What is the Tonic Neck reflex? Right Ans - Turn infants head to one side:
Infant should extend an arm/leg on that side and flexes arm/leg on the
opposite side
,What is the Rooting/Sucking reflex and what is the expected age? Right
Ans - Stroke the infants cheek: infant should turn head toward and attempt to
suck
- Birth to 4 months
What is the Palmar Grasp reflex and what is the expected age? Right Ans -
Place an object in the infants palm: Infant will grasp
- Birth to 4 months
What is the Moro/Startle reflex and what is the expected age? Right Ans -
Allow head/trunk to fall backward at an angle of 30 degrees: Arms/legs will
extend/abduct with finger splay
- Birth to 4-6 months
What is the Plantar Grasp and what is the expected age? Right Ans - Touch
the sole of the infants foot: toes should curl downward
- Birth to 8 months
What is the Babinski reflex and what is the expected age? Right Ans -
Stroke outer edge of sole of foot up toward toes: Toes should fan upward and
out
- Birth to 1 years old
What immunization is given at birth? Right Ans - Hep B
What immunizations are given at 2 months? (B. DR HIP) Right Ans - B: Hep
B
D: DTaP
R: RV
H: HiB
I: IPV
P: PCV
What immunizations are given at 4 months? (DR. HIP) Right Ans - D: DTaP
R: RV
H: HiB
I: IPV
P: PCV
, What immunizations are given at 6 months old? (B. DR HIP) Right Ans - B:
Hep B
D: DTaP
R: RV
H: HiB
I: IPV
P: PCV
What immunizations are given at 12-23 months old? ( 1 Very MAD HIPster)
Right Ans - V: Varicella
M: MMR
A: Hep A (2 doses)
D- DTap
H: HiB
I: IPV (if not given at 6 months old)
P: PCV
What immunizations are given at 4-6 years old? (DIMV) Right Ans - D:
DTap
I: IPV
M: MMR
V: Varicella
What immunizations are given at 11-12 years old? (THM) Right Ans - T:
Tdap
H: HPV (2 doses)
M: MCV4
How do you administer a ear drop to a 0-3 year old?
How do you administer an ear drop to a 3+ year old? Right Ans - 0-3 yrs:
Pull pinna back and down
3+: Pull pinna back and up
According to Erikson's Stages of Development: What is Trust vs. Mistrust?
Right Ans - Trust is developed by meeting comfort, feeding, stimulation, and
caring needs.