SOCW 2060 FINAL EXAM WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
WhatcarecthecfivecC'scofccompetency?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔criticalcschoolccompetencies,cconceptcofcself,cconnectedness,ccopi
ng,candccontrolcskills.
Currently,cinccounselingcandcpsychology,cpreventionceffortschavecatcleastconecorcmorec
ofcthecfollowingcdimensions:c
1.cStopscacproblemcbehaviorcfromcevercoccuring
2.cDelaysctheconsetcofcacproblemcbehavior
3.cReducescthecimpactcofcancexistingcproblemcbehavior
4.cStrengthenscknowledge,cattitudes,candcbehaviorscthatcpromotecemotionalcandcphysic
alcwell-being.c
5.cSupportscinstitutional,ccommunity,candcgovernmentcpoliciescthatcpromotecphysicalcan
dcemotionalcwellbeing.c
Truecorcfalse?c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Problemcbehaviorscexistcalongcaccontinuumcascwellcascrisk.cTruecorcfalse?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Whatcfactorsccontributectocrisk?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Demographicccharacteristics,csuchcascsocialcclasscandceconomicc
conditions,cfamily,ccommunity,candcschoolcstressors;candcpersonalccharacteristics,cattit
udescandcbehaviors.
Ascriskcfactorscincreasecwithoutcacconcurrentcincreasecincprotectivecfactors,cchildrencan
dcadolescentscbecomecincreasinglyclikelyctocbecatc_____________________________
______c.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔imminentcrisk
_____________________cfactorscservectocbuffercorcprotectcyoungcpeoplecwhocmightcot
herwisecbecatcgreatercrisk.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔Protective
Individualcprotectivecfactorscincludecbutcarecnotclimitedctocsocialcskillscandcintelligence,cf
amilialcfactorscincludecauthoritativecparentingcandcstrongcattachmentscbetweencparentsc
andcchildren,ccommunitycfactorscincludecaccessiblecresourcescsuchcascsocialcandcmedi
, calcservicescandcparks,cascwellcascstrongclinkagescbetweencfamilycandccommunity.cTru
ecorcfalse?c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Preventionceffortscthatcsupportcandcmaximizecprotectivecfactorscwhilecreducingcriskcfact
orscarecmoreclikelyctocbecsuccessful.cIscthisctruecorcfalse?c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Problemscfacedcbycyoungcpeoplecarecconceptualizedcascfollowingcaccontinuumcfromc__
______________criskctocactualcparticipationcincancactivitycinconecofcthecat-
riskccategories.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔minimal
ThecApproachcContinuumcconsistscofcuniversalcapproaches,cselectedcapproaches,cboo
stercsessions,cindicatedcapproaches,candcsecond-chancecapproaches.cTruecorcfalse?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Ac__________________capproachciscthecmostcappropriatectypecofcinterventioncwhenca
cchildcexhibitscminimalcorcremotecrisk.cThesecstrategiescarecconsideredctocbecappropriat
ecforcallcchildren,cnotcjustcthosecwhocarecpresumedctocbecatcrisk.cIncthesecapproaches,ct
hecintentcisctocmaintaincorcincreasectheceducationalcachievement,cprosocialccopingcskill
s,candcmentalchealthcofclargecnumberscofcchildren.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔universal
_________________________capproachescarecaimedcatcgroupscofcyoungcpeoplecwhoc
sharecsomeccircumstancecorcexperiencecthatcincreasescthecprobabilitycthatctheycwillcde
velopcproblemscincthecfuture.c(Eg:cchildrencfromclow-
incomecfamiliescwhocqualifycforcacHeadStartcProgram.)cIndividualcorcgroupccounselingc
orcschoolcsupportcprogramscarecverycusefulcinterventionscforcthesecstudents.c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Selected
_________________________carecusedctocmaintainctheceffectscofcthecinitialcinterventio
n.cUsually,cprogramscwithcthesecboostcsupportcovercthecinitialcinterventioncandcarecmor
eclikelyctocachievecpositiveclong-termcresults.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔Boostercsessions
_____________________capproachescarecforcindividualscwhocarecatcimminentcriskcforc
problemcbehaviorcorcwhochavecactuallycbegunctocengagecincthecbehavior.cThesecappro
achescmustcbecdevelopedcforcyoungcpeoplecwhosecunderlyingccharacteristics,cproblem
s,candcbehaviorscarecassociatedcdirectlycwithcat-riskcactivity.c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Indicated
___________________capproachescarecinterventionscthatcarecneededcforcthosecchildre
ncandcadolescentscwhocarecalreadycengagingcincsubstancecuse,chavecdroppedcout,chav
ecbecomecpregnant,corcarecengagingcincviolentcandcaggressivecbehaviors.c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Secondcchance
Thecuniversal,cselected,cindicated,candcsecond-
chancecapproachescaddresscincsequentialcorder,cthosecriskcfactorscthatcarecthecmostcs
alientccontributorsctocyoungcpeople'scproblems.cTruecorcfalse?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
WhatcarecthecfivecC'scofccompetency?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔criticalcschoolccompetencies,cconceptcofcself,cconnectedness,ccopi
ng,candccontrolcskills.
Currently,cinccounselingcandcpsychology,cpreventionceffortschavecatcleastconecorcmorec
ofcthecfollowingcdimensions:c
1.cStopscacproblemcbehaviorcfromcevercoccuring
2.cDelaysctheconsetcofcacproblemcbehavior
3.cReducescthecimpactcofcancexistingcproblemcbehavior
4.cStrengthenscknowledge,cattitudes,candcbehaviorscthatcpromotecemotionalcandcphysic
alcwell-being.c
5.cSupportscinstitutional,ccommunity,candcgovernmentcpoliciescthatcpromotecphysicalcan
dcemotionalcwellbeing.c
Truecorcfalse?c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Problemcbehaviorscexistcalongcaccontinuumcascwellcascrisk.cTruecorcfalse?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Whatcfactorsccontributectocrisk?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Demographicccharacteristics,csuchcascsocialcclasscandceconomicc
conditions,cfamily,ccommunity,candcschoolcstressors;candcpersonalccharacteristics,cattit
udescandcbehaviors.
Ascriskcfactorscincreasecwithoutcacconcurrentcincreasecincprotectivecfactors,cchildrencan
dcadolescentscbecomecincreasinglyclikelyctocbecatc_____________________________
______c.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔imminentcrisk
_____________________cfactorscservectocbuffercorcprotectcyoungcpeoplecwhocmightcot
herwisecbecatcgreatercrisk.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔Protective
Individualcprotectivecfactorscincludecbutcarecnotclimitedctocsocialcskillscandcintelligence,cf
amilialcfactorscincludecauthoritativecparentingcandcstrongcattachmentscbetweencparentsc
andcchildren,ccommunitycfactorscincludecaccessiblecresourcescsuchcascsocialcandcmedi
, calcservicescandcparks,cascwellcascstrongclinkagescbetweencfamilycandccommunity.cTru
ecorcfalse?c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Preventionceffortscthatcsupportcandcmaximizecprotectivecfactorscwhilecreducingcriskcfact
orscarecmoreclikelyctocbecsuccessful.cIscthisctruecorcfalse?c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Problemscfacedcbycyoungcpeoplecarecconceptualizedcascfollowingcaccontinuumcfromc__
______________criskctocactualcparticipationcincancactivitycinconecofcthecat-
riskccategories.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔minimal
ThecApproachcContinuumcconsistscofcuniversalcapproaches,cselectedcapproaches,cboo
stercsessions,cindicatedcapproaches,candcsecond-chancecapproaches.cTruecorcfalse?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
Ac__________________capproachciscthecmostcappropriatectypecofcinterventioncwhenca
cchildcexhibitscminimalcorcremotecrisk.cThesecstrategiescarecconsideredctocbecappropriat
ecforcallcchildren,cnotcjustcthosecwhocarecpresumedctocbecatcrisk.cIncthesecapproaches,ct
hecintentcisctocmaintaincorcincreasectheceducationalcachievement,cprosocialccopingcskill
s,candcmentalchealthcofclargecnumberscofcchildren.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔universal
_________________________capproachescarecaimedcatcgroupscofcyoungcpeoplecwhoc
sharecsomeccircumstancecorcexperiencecthatcincreasescthecprobabilitycthatctheycwillcde
velopcproblemscincthecfuture.c(Eg:cchildrencfromclow-
incomecfamiliescwhocqualifycforcacHeadStartcProgram.)cIndividualcorcgroupccounselingc
orcschoolcsupportcprogramscarecverycusefulcinterventionscforcthesecstudents.c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Selected
_________________________carecusedctocmaintainctheceffectscofcthecinitialcinterventio
n.cUsually,cprogramscwithcthesecboostcsupportcovercthecinitialcinterventioncandcarecmor
eclikelyctocachievecpositiveclong-termcresults.c-cCORRECTcANS✔✔Boostercsessions
_____________________capproachescarecforcindividualscwhocarecatcimminentcriskcforc
problemcbehaviorcorcwhochavecactuallycbegunctocengagecincthecbehavior.cThesecappro
achescmustcbecdevelopedcforcyoungcpeoplecwhosecunderlyingccharacteristics,cproblem
s,candcbehaviorscarecassociatedcdirectlycwithcat-riskcactivity.c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Indicated
___________________capproachescarecinterventionscthatcarecneededcforcthosecchildre
ncandcadolescentscwhocarecalreadycengagingcincsubstancecuse,chavecdroppedcout,chav
ecbecomecpregnant,corcarecengagingcincviolentcandcaggressivecbehaviors.c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔Secondcchance
Thecuniversal,cselected,cindicated,candcsecond-
chancecapproachescaddresscincsequentialcorder,cthosecriskcfactorscthatcarecthecmostcs
alientccontributorsctocyoungcpeople'scproblems.cTruecorcfalse?c-
cCORRECTcANS✔✔True
