test bank for introduction to marine biology 4th edition karleskint.

TEST BANK Q




Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
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by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
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,Contents Overview. Preface. Q Q




PART I: THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT.
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1. Science and Marine Biology.
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2. Fundamentals of Ecology.
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3. Geology of the Ocean.
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4. 4. Water, Waves, and Tides.
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PART II: MARINE ORGANISMS.
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5. Biological Concepts.
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6. Marine Microbes.
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7. Multicellular Primary Producers.
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8. Lower Invertebrates.
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9. Higher Invertebrates.
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10. Marine Fishes.
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11. Marine Reptiles and Birds.
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12. Marine Mammals.
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PART III: MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.
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13. Intertidal Communities.
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14. Estuaries.
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15. Coral Reef Communities.
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16. Continental Shelves and Neritic Zone.
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17. The Open Sea.
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18. Life in the Ocean's Depths.
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PART IV: HUMANS AND THE SEA.
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19. Harvesting the Ocean's Resources.
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20. Oceans in Jeopardy.
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,Chapter 1—Science and Marine Biology
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MULTIPLEQCHOICE

1. WhatQpercentageQofQtheQsurfaceQofQtheQearthQisQcoveredQbyQseawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 1

2. OceansQareQimportantQinQallQbutQtheQfollowingQways:
a. solar-poweredQenginesQthatQdriveQweatherQpatterns.
b. provideQaQsubstantialQamountQofQtheQworld'sQfoodQsupply.
c. marineQorganismsQareQimportantQforQscientificQresearch.
d. aQdirectQsourceQofQfreshQwaterQforQaridQlands.
e. aQsourceQofQindustrialQandQmedicinalQmaterials.

ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:QQ 1-2

3. OceanographyQisQtheQstudyQof:
a. theQlivingQorganismsQthatQinhabitQtheQsea.
b. theQoceansQandQtheirQphenomena.
c. theQoceansQandQlivingQorganisms.
d. theQchemicalQmakeupQofQtheQoceans.
e. theQinteractionsQofQmarineQorganismsQwithQtheirQ environment.

ANS:QQ B PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 2

4. MarineQbiologyQisQtheQstudyQof:
a. theQlivingQorganismsQthatQinhabitQtheQsea.
b. theQoceansQandQtheirQphenomena.
c. theQoceansQandQlivingQorganisms.
d. theQchemicalQmakeupQofQtheQoceans.
e. biogeochemicalQprocesses.

ANS:QQ A PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 2

5. TheQmostQcompleteQscientificQpictureQofQtheQoceansQcomesQfrom:
a. thoroughQoceanographicQstudies.
b. thoroughQmarineQbiologyQstudies.
c. combiningQoceanographyQandQmarineQbiologyQinformation.
d. havingQoceanQusageQpolicies.
e. theQpopularQmedia.

ANS:QQ C PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:QQ 3

, 6. KnowledgeQofQtheQoceanQcanQcomeQfromQallQexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanQlaw.
c. deepQsubmersibles.
d. SCUBAQstudies.
e. computersQandQnewQtechnologies.

ANS:QQ B PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:QQ 3

7. TheQearliestQrecordedQdirectQstudiesQofQmarineQbiologyQareQattributedQto:
a. theQGreeks.
b. theQCatholicQChurch.
c. ArabianQphilosophers.
d. MicronesianQmariners.
e. theQChinese.

ANS:QQ A PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 3

8. TheQfollowingQmarineQbiologistQwasQaboardQtheQHMSQBeagleQinQ1831:
a. EdwardQForbes.
b. CharlesQWyvilleQThomson.
c. AlexanderQAgassiz.
d. CharlesQDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptisteQLamarck.

ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 4

9. CharlesQDarwin'sQobservationsQwhileQaboardQtheQHMSQBeagleQledQeventuallyQtoQthe:
a. ideaQthatQlifeQstartedQonQland.
b. theoryQthatQlife'sQoriginQwasQinQfreshQwater.
c. theoryQforQtheQprocessQthatQcausesQevolution.
d. re-birthQofQmarineQbiology.
e. ideaQthatQlifeQcouldQnotQsurviveQinQtheQdeepQsea.

ANS:QQ C PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 4

10. CharlesQDarwinQproposedQtheQtheoryQofQevolutionQbasedQonQdataQheQcollectedQduring:
a. theQBeagleQexpedition.
b. theQChallengerQexpedition.
c. theQobservationsQofQAgassiz.
d. Alvin'sQdives.
e. hisQtimeQspentQonQtheQrockyQcoastlineQofQEngland.

ANS:QQ A PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 4

11. DarwinQproducedQaQwellQrespectedQmonographQon:
a. mussels.
b. seaQlizards.
c. GalapagosQturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marineQfossils.

ANS:QQ D PTS:QQQ 1 DIF: Recall REF:QQ 5