PSYC 312 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 Already Passed
Maria describes herself as an only child, as a person who likes art and music, who is shy, and who likes
to read. Maria's description fits best with the idea of - Answers self conception
Adolescents are most likely to exhibit false-self behavior with their - Answers dates
What does it mean to say that "we grow more like ourselves every day"? - Answers People are drawn to
situations and settings that reward them for the traits they already have.
As adolescents develop, their self-conceptions become more - Answers differentiated
Which of these is one of the "big five" personality dimensions that many researchers use? - Answers
agreeableness
Gwen has recently been preoccupied with trying to understand what kind of person she is. As an
exercise, she writes out a list of 20 traits that she thinks best describe her. According to researchers,
Gwen is focusing on her - Answers self-conception
Researchers would most likely say that the statement "Adolescence is a time of storm and stress" is -
Answers probably inaccurate
Which adolescent's global self-esteem is most likely to be affected by his or her academic success? -
Answers Mary, an Asian American adolescent
According to researchers, which of the following might make a young adolescent especially vulnerable
to the effects of stress? - Answers constantly changing self-image
Alice has high academic self-esteem, whereas Loriann has high physical appearance self-esteem.
According to researchers, who will probably have higher overall self-esteem? - Answers Loriann
Which of the following statements about self-esteem in children is true? - Answers High achievement in
school boosts self-esteem.
Most researchers today believe that adolescents evaluate themselves - Answers both globally and along
several distinct dimensions.
Generalizing from research on identity states, which of these individuals is most likely to show
authoritarian traits and have the highest need for social approval? - Answers Tara, identity foreclosed
Researchers believe that some adolescents forge a sense of self-definition in a difficult environment by -
Answers selecting a negative identity.
Sixteen-year-old Geneva believes that the death penalty is wrong because her parents, friends, and
church say so. She has never really thought about the issue, but she has accepted this view as her own.
This pattern of following what her parents and peers say and do is pervasive throughout most of her
beliefs and behaviors. Which identity state do you think Geneva is in? - Answers foreclosure
, A sense of identity is typically crystallized - Answers in late adolescence to the early 20s.
Which adolescent would be expected to have the greatest difficulty establishing a sense of identity? -
Answers Michael, who has many alternatives available to him in many different arenas
Chloe, who is seventeen years old, says, "My mom keeps bugging me to apply to colleges, but I really
don't want to think about it. I probably won't apply to any until the last minute." Which of these terms
best describes Chloe? - Answers diffuse/avoidant
According to Erikson, a necessary "time-out" for adolescents is called - Answers a psychosocial
moratorium.
With regard to adolescent identity development, psychologists are much better at ________ than at
________. - Answers describing the various stages that adolescents move through; explaining why or
how individuals' sense of identity changes when it does
One's sense of oneself as male, female, or transgender is called - Answers gender identity
The idea that pressure to behave in sex-appropriate ways temporarily increases during middle
adolescence, especially for girls, is called the ________ hypothesis. - Answers gender intensification
Researchers say that one of the pathways by which adolescents who feel discriminated against
experience negative mental health outcomes is that adolescents who feel discriminated against -
Answers in school may feel less control over their academic achievement, which may lead to feelings of
depression.
In one study, girls believed that other girls who had highly sexualized Facebook photos were ________
than other girls whose Facebook photos were not as highly sexualized. - Answers less competent
Why is it considered a paradox that young people who have recently immigrated to the United States
tend to do better academically than young people of the same ethnic group whose parents were born in
the United States? - Answers Immigration is usually stressful socially, academically, and psychologically.
Sophia and Emma believe that being attractive to boys and men is an important part of a teenage girl's
identity. Which of these terms would a researcher most likely use to describe Sophia and Emma? -
Answers sexualized
Researchers have found that Black individuals who believe that the public has low regard for their ethnic
group typically - Answers are more sensitive to racial cues.
Compared to minority adolescents with families that have been in the United States for a long time,
foreign-born ethnic minority adolescents tend to perform - Answers better in school, and are less likely
to be involved in delinquent behavior.
Which of the following types of autonomy refers to that aspect of independence related to changes in
an individual's close relationships? - Answers emotional autonomy
Maria describes herself as an only child, as a person who likes art and music, who is shy, and who likes
to read. Maria's description fits best with the idea of - Answers self conception
Adolescents are most likely to exhibit false-self behavior with their - Answers dates
What does it mean to say that "we grow more like ourselves every day"? - Answers People are drawn to
situations and settings that reward them for the traits they already have.
As adolescents develop, their self-conceptions become more - Answers differentiated
Which of these is one of the "big five" personality dimensions that many researchers use? - Answers
agreeableness
Gwen has recently been preoccupied with trying to understand what kind of person she is. As an
exercise, she writes out a list of 20 traits that she thinks best describe her. According to researchers,
Gwen is focusing on her - Answers self-conception
Researchers would most likely say that the statement "Adolescence is a time of storm and stress" is -
Answers probably inaccurate
Which adolescent's global self-esteem is most likely to be affected by his or her academic success? -
Answers Mary, an Asian American adolescent
According to researchers, which of the following might make a young adolescent especially vulnerable
to the effects of stress? - Answers constantly changing self-image
Alice has high academic self-esteem, whereas Loriann has high physical appearance self-esteem.
According to researchers, who will probably have higher overall self-esteem? - Answers Loriann
Which of the following statements about self-esteem in children is true? - Answers High achievement in
school boosts self-esteem.
Most researchers today believe that adolescents evaluate themselves - Answers both globally and along
several distinct dimensions.
Generalizing from research on identity states, which of these individuals is most likely to show
authoritarian traits and have the highest need for social approval? - Answers Tara, identity foreclosed
Researchers believe that some adolescents forge a sense of self-definition in a difficult environment by -
Answers selecting a negative identity.
Sixteen-year-old Geneva believes that the death penalty is wrong because her parents, friends, and
church say so. She has never really thought about the issue, but she has accepted this view as her own.
This pattern of following what her parents and peers say and do is pervasive throughout most of her
beliefs and behaviors. Which identity state do you think Geneva is in? - Answers foreclosure
, A sense of identity is typically crystallized - Answers in late adolescence to the early 20s.
Which adolescent would be expected to have the greatest difficulty establishing a sense of identity? -
Answers Michael, who has many alternatives available to him in many different arenas
Chloe, who is seventeen years old, says, "My mom keeps bugging me to apply to colleges, but I really
don't want to think about it. I probably won't apply to any until the last minute." Which of these terms
best describes Chloe? - Answers diffuse/avoidant
According to Erikson, a necessary "time-out" for adolescents is called - Answers a psychosocial
moratorium.
With regard to adolescent identity development, psychologists are much better at ________ than at
________. - Answers describing the various stages that adolescents move through; explaining why or
how individuals' sense of identity changes when it does
One's sense of oneself as male, female, or transgender is called - Answers gender identity
The idea that pressure to behave in sex-appropriate ways temporarily increases during middle
adolescence, especially for girls, is called the ________ hypothesis. - Answers gender intensification
Researchers say that one of the pathways by which adolescents who feel discriminated against
experience negative mental health outcomes is that adolescents who feel discriminated against -
Answers in school may feel less control over their academic achievement, which may lead to feelings of
depression.
In one study, girls believed that other girls who had highly sexualized Facebook photos were ________
than other girls whose Facebook photos were not as highly sexualized. - Answers less competent
Why is it considered a paradox that young people who have recently immigrated to the United States
tend to do better academically than young people of the same ethnic group whose parents were born in
the United States? - Answers Immigration is usually stressful socially, academically, and psychologically.
Sophia and Emma believe that being attractive to boys and men is an important part of a teenage girl's
identity. Which of these terms would a researcher most likely use to describe Sophia and Emma? -
Answers sexualized
Researchers have found that Black individuals who believe that the public has low regard for their ethnic
group typically - Answers are more sensitive to racial cues.
Compared to minority adolescents with families that have been in the United States for a long time,
foreign-born ethnic minority adolescents tend to perform - Answers better in school, and are less likely
to be involved in delinquent behavior.
Which of the following types of autonomy refers to that aspect of independence related to changes in
an individual's close relationships? - Answers emotional autonomy
