4.1-4.3, 4.5 Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
2.1 Theorem 1 - ✔✔Let A, B, and C be matrices of the same size and let r and s be
scalars.
a. A + B = B + A
b. (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
c. A + 0 = A
d. (r(A + B) = rA + rB
e. (r + s)A = rA + sA
f. r(sA) = (rs)A
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, 2.1 Definition - ✔✔If A is an m x n matrix, and if B is an n x p matrix with columns b1 ...
bp, then the product AB is the m x p matrix whose columns are Ab1...Abp. That is, AB =
A[b1...bp] = [Ab1...Abp]
Each column of AB is a linear combination of the columns of A using weights from the
corresponding column of B.
2.1 Theorem 2 - ✔✔Let A be an m x n matrix and let B and C have sizes for which the
indicated sums and products are defined.
a. A(BC) = (AB)C
b. A(B+C) = AB + AC
c. (B + C)A = BA + CA
d. r(AB) = (rA)B = (rB)A for any scalar r
e. Im * A = A = A * In
2.1 Theorem 3 - ✔✔Let A and B denote matrices whose sizes are appropriate for the
following sums and products.
a. (A^T)^T = A
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