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BIOS 255 MIDTERM/FINALS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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BIOS 255 MIDTERM/FINALS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Terms in this set (78) Which of the typical blood vessels has a thin tunica tunica media dominated by collagen fibers? veins Capillaries surrounding the choroid plexus is of which type? Fenestrated capillaries Blood flow through a capillary bed is passed by what structure? Atriovenous Anastomosis Blood flows toward the heart in the veins by? -With the aid of contractions of the adjacent skeletal muscles. -Valves in the veins prevent the backflow of the blood -Pressure at the venules is higher than the pressure at the venae cava As the blood flows from venules toward the heart, what increases? Resistance Blood volume is decreased by what two hormones? ANP & BNP Which of the following is not a vasoconstrictor? -Prostagladin -Thromboxones -Nitric Oxide Nitric Oxide Vasodilation is achieved by adrenergic receptors. True or False False Baroreceptors are found in what sinus? Carotid Sinuses Which of the typical blood vessels has thick tunica media dominated by smooth muscle cells and elastic fibers? Arteries Femoral artery is a type of what artery? Muscular Artery Capillaries that have a complete lining are called what? Continuous Capillaries Blood flow through a capillary is regulated by what? Precapillary Sphincter As the blood flows from the aorta towards the cappilaries what increases? Resistance Pressure gradient of water causes osmosis. True or False False Which of the following is NOT a vasodilator? Prostagladin Venous reserve is used during extreme blood loss. True or False True Chemoreceptors are found in what? Aortic Bodies Venous valves allow blood to flow in BOTH directs. True or False. False The normal heart sounds are caused by what? The closure of the heart valves The left ventricular wall of the heart is much thicker than the right wall in order to do what? Pump blood against a greater pressure Ventricular depolarization corresponds to what complex? QRS Complex Blood within the pulmonary veins returns to the heart in what location? Left Atrium When the heart rate is at 75, the duration of one cardiac cycle is how long? 0.8 seconds

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3/18/25, 7:37 Bios 255 Midterm/Finals |
AM




BIOS 255 MIDTERM/FINALS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE

SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

Terms in this set (78)




Which of the typical blood vessels has a veins

thin tunica tunica media dominated by

collagen fibers?

Capillaries surrounding the choroid plexus Fenestrated capillaries

is of which type?

Blood flow through a capillary bed is Atriovenous Anastomosis

passed by what structure?

-With the aid of contractions of the adjacent skeletal muscles.
Blood flows toward the heart in the veins

by? -Valves in the veins prevent the backflow of the blood

-Pressure at the venules is higher than the pressure at the venae cava

As the blood flows from venules toward Resistance

the heart, what increases?

Blood volume is decreased by what two ANP & BNP

hormones?

Which of the following is not a Nitric Oxide

vasoconstrictor?

-Prostagladin

-Thromboxones

-Nitric Oxide

Vasodilation is achieved by adrenergic False

receptors. True or False

Baroreceptors are found in what sinus? Carotid Sinuses

Which of the typical blood vessels has thick Arteries

tunica media dominated by smooth muscle

cells and elastic fibers?

Femoral artery is a type of what artery? Muscular Artery

Capillaries that have a complete lining are Continuous Capillaries



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5

, 3/18/25, 7:37 Bios 255 Midterm/Finals |
AM
called what?

Blood flow through a capillary is regulated Precapillary Sphincter

by what?

As the blood flows from the aorta towards Resistance

the cappilaries what increases?

Pressure gradient of water causes osmosis. False

True or False

Which of the following is NOT Prostagladin

a vasodilator?

Venous reserve is used during True

extreme blood loss. True or False

Chemoreceptors are found in what? Aortic Bodies

Venous valves allow blood to flow in BOTH False

directs. True or False.

The normal heart sounds are caused by The closure of the heart valves

what?

The left ventricular wall of the heart is Pump blood against a greater pressure

much thicker than the right wall in order

to do what?

Ventricular depolarization corresponds to QRS Complex

what complex?

Blood within the pulmonary veins returns to Left Atrium

the heart in what location?




When the heart rate is at 75, the duration of 0.8 seconds

one cardiac cycle is how long?

Cardiac muscle cells are like Striation

skeletal muscle cells in that they all

have what?

The ascending aorta is connected to the Left Ventricle

If the vagus nerve is severed, the result The heart rate will increase

would be that

The mitral valve is closed during what? During ventricular diastole

What will increase the contractility of the Thyroxin, Epinephrine, & Sympathetic Stimuli

heart muscle?

An abnormally fast heart rate is called Tachycardia



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