SOC 210 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025
__________ theory stresses that a social process separates deviant and non-deviant persons not by
what they do, but by how society reacts to what they do.
a. Labeling c. Value-reactionb. Value-conflict d. Social disorganization - Answers A
Your text illustrates the three basic perspectives on social problems by showing how they explain the
problem of __________.
a. unemployment b. mental illness c. criminal deviance d. poverty - Answers C
Which perspective, concerned with power, is based on the belief that social problems arise out of major
contradictions in the way societies are organized, contradictions that lead to large-scale conflict
between those who have access to the good life and those who do not?
a. symbolic interactionist c. institution building b. functionalist d. conflict - Answers D
When enough people in a society agree that a condition exists that threatens the quality of their lives
and their most cherished values, and they agree that something should be done to remedy that
condition, sociologists say that the society has defined that condition as __________.
a. a social problem b. a public concern c. a private concern d. an act of war - Answers A
The text describes four goals of empirical research. Which is NOT one of them?
a. distinguish between right and wrongb. examine the factors that predict or are associated with some
phenomena c. explain cause and effect relationshipsd. describe some phenomena - Answers A
The sociological imagination draws attention to the fact that seemingly private issues are often
__________.
a. hidden from the rest of society c. addressed by religious groups b. defined as illegal or immoral d.
public issues - Answers D
The organized arrangements of relationships and institutions that together form the basis of society are
called __________.
a. sociological perspectives c. the sociological imagination b. social problems d. social structure -
Answers D
The idea that a society should intervene to remedy conditions affecting its citizens was a new
development in the __________.
a. period of social unrest of the 1960sb. period of urban-industrialization of the nineteenth century c.
"enlightenment" of the late eighteenth centuryd. economic depression years of the 1930s - Answers C
,The conflict view of deviance emphasizes __________.
a. the underlying value consensus of a society and why rules are broken b. the characteristics of people
who commit crimesc. the career patterns adopted by criminalsd. differences in the power of different
groups or classes in society - Answers D
Sociologists use the term __________ to refer to the positions one holds in groups or organizations.
a. statuses c. roles b. norms d. demands - Answers A
Sociologists use the term __________ to refer to behaviors expected of performance in a position that
one holds in a group or organization.
a. activities c. statuses b. roles d. demands - Answers B
How do functionalists answer the question of why particular crimes are committed and punished in
some societies, but not in others?
a. Each society has its own unique definition of what is criminal, and punishes accordingly.b. Individuals
whose crimes challenge or threaten society's most cherished values will be punished more severely.c.
Each society will punish the members of minority groups more severely than the members of dominant
groups.d. Since there is an element of chance in being caught, different crimes will be severely punished
in different societies. - Answers B
According to value-conflict theory, a common approach to solving social problems involves __________.
a. strengthening the police so that they may detect more crime and punish wrongdoers b. finding ways
to facilitate negotiation and compromise between and among groupsc. altering the ways that prisons
rehabilitate prisonersd. finding ways to radically restructure social institutions - Answers B
Which of the following statements best explains the differences in life expectancy between "developed"
and less developed nations?
a. More war occurs in developed nations.b. People in more developed nations are more likely to survive
childhood diseases and parasites. c. Modern medicine isn't used at all in less developed nations.d. There
are more famines in developed nations. - Answers B
Which of the following statements about health insurance in the United States is TRUE?
a. By the 1920s, Americans began to equate health insurance with employment: you get a job and you
get insurance.b. As health care costs began to rise substantially in the 1960s, large businesses began to
be concerned about costs and started dropping health insurance for their workers.
c. Only a little more than half of Americans receive health insurance from an employer. d. The cost of
health insurance is rolled into taxes. - Answers C
The primary demographic factor influencing the cost of health care is __________.
, a. the increase of upper-class citizens with plenty of money to pay b. the aging populationc. women who
exert a strong influence on national issuesd. the increase in factory workers with dangerous jobs -
Answers B
The average age to which members of a society live is the measure called __________.
a. life gain c. life expectancy b. longevity span d. life chances - Answers C
The Affordable Care Act __________.
a. is a system modeled after the health care system in Canadab. offers a subsidy from the federal
government to those people who cannot afford to purchase insurancec. mandates that employers must
offer health insurance to their workersd. requires all citizens over age 30 to have health insurance -
Answers B
Rebecca and her spouse have met with their attorney to prepare their advance directives, which means
__________.
a. they have decided to use the ACAb. they have prepared a written statement outlining their wishes for
medical care c. they have made a will outlining where their assets will god. they have purchased long-
term care insurance - Answers B
In studying access to health care, sociologists find that __________ is/are most likely to affect access.
a. the personal characteristics of the individual c. the occupation aspired to by the person b. the time at
which the illness strikes d. social inequality - Answers D
Interactionist studies of the health of Americans point out that many of the "bad habits" like smoking
and drinking alcohol that can contribute to poor health are due to __________.
a. the addictive properties of the substances themselvesb. lack of willpower among those who are not
healthyc. how consumption norms reflect a need or desire to be sociable d. differences in social power
among people - Answers C
Hadad plans to go to medical school and study palliative care, which means that he will focus on care
__________.
a. to reduce sexually transmitted infectionsb. to help elderly women who are widowedc. to assist people
with terminal illnesses commit legal suicided. to improve the quality of life for those who are suffering a
life-threatening illness - Answers D
Damien was injured in a car accident, and after receiving medical care, he received a bill for $12,500.
What type of health care system is he under?
a. Fee-for-Service c. Socialized Medicine b. National Health System d. Single Payer - Answers A
__________ theory stresses that a social process separates deviant and non-deviant persons not by
what they do, but by how society reacts to what they do.
a. Labeling c. Value-reactionb. Value-conflict d. Social disorganization - Answers A
Your text illustrates the three basic perspectives on social problems by showing how they explain the
problem of __________.
a. unemployment b. mental illness c. criminal deviance d. poverty - Answers C
Which perspective, concerned with power, is based on the belief that social problems arise out of major
contradictions in the way societies are organized, contradictions that lead to large-scale conflict
between those who have access to the good life and those who do not?
a. symbolic interactionist c. institution building b. functionalist d. conflict - Answers D
When enough people in a society agree that a condition exists that threatens the quality of their lives
and their most cherished values, and they agree that something should be done to remedy that
condition, sociologists say that the society has defined that condition as __________.
a. a social problem b. a public concern c. a private concern d. an act of war - Answers A
The text describes four goals of empirical research. Which is NOT one of them?
a. distinguish between right and wrongb. examine the factors that predict or are associated with some
phenomena c. explain cause and effect relationshipsd. describe some phenomena - Answers A
The sociological imagination draws attention to the fact that seemingly private issues are often
__________.
a. hidden from the rest of society c. addressed by religious groups b. defined as illegal or immoral d.
public issues - Answers D
The organized arrangements of relationships and institutions that together form the basis of society are
called __________.
a. sociological perspectives c. the sociological imagination b. social problems d. social structure -
Answers D
The idea that a society should intervene to remedy conditions affecting its citizens was a new
development in the __________.
a. period of social unrest of the 1960sb. period of urban-industrialization of the nineteenth century c.
"enlightenment" of the late eighteenth centuryd. economic depression years of the 1930s - Answers C
,The conflict view of deviance emphasizes __________.
a. the underlying value consensus of a society and why rules are broken b. the characteristics of people
who commit crimesc. the career patterns adopted by criminalsd. differences in the power of different
groups or classes in society - Answers D
Sociologists use the term __________ to refer to the positions one holds in groups or organizations.
a. statuses c. roles b. norms d. demands - Answers A
Sociologists use the term __________ to refer to behaviors expected of performance in a position that
one holds in a group or organization.
a. activities c. statuses b. roles d. demands - Answers B
How do functionalists answer the question of why particular crimes are committed and punished in
some societies, but not in others?
a. Each society has its own unique definition of what is criminal, and punishes accordingly.b. Individuals
whose crimes challenge or threaten society's most cherished values will be punished more severely.c.
Each society will punish the members of minority groups more severely than the members of dominant
groups.d. Since there is an element of chance in being caught, different crimes will be severely punished
in different societies. - Answers B
According to value-conflict theory, a common approach to solving social problems involves __________.
a. strengthening the police so that they may detect more crime and punish wrongdoers b. finding ways
to facilitate negotiation and compromise between and among groupsc. altering the ways that prisons
rehabilitate prisonersd. finding ways to radically restructure social institutions - Answers B
Which of the following statements best explains the differences in life expectancy between "developed"
and less developed nations?
a. More war occurs in developed nations.b. People in more developed nations are more likely to survive
childhood diseases and parasites. c. Modern medicine isn't used at all in less developed nations.d. There
are more famines in developed nations. - Answers B
Which of the following statements about health insurance in the United States is TRUE?
a. By the 1920s, Americans began to equate health insurance with employment: you get a job and you
get insurance.b. As health care costs began to rise substantially in the 1960s, large businesses began to
be concerned about costs and started dropping health insurance for their workers.
c. Only a little more than half of Americans receive health insurance from an employer. d. The cost of
health insurance is rolled into taxes. - Answers C
The primary demographic factor influencing the cost of health care is __________.
, a. the increase of upper-class citizens with plenty of money to pay b. the aging populationc. women who
exert a strong influence on national issuesd. the increase in factory workers with dangerous jobs -
Answers B
The average age to which members of a society live is the measure called __________.
a. life gain c. life expectancy b. longevity span d. life chances - Answers C
The Affordable Care Act __________.
a. is a system modeled after the health care system in Canadab. offers a subsidy from the federal
government to those people who cannot afford to purchase insurancec. mandates that employers must
offer health insurance to their workersd. requires all citizens over age 30 to have health insurance -
Answers B
Rebecca and her spouse have met with their attorney to prepare their advance directives, which means
__________.
a. they have decided to use the ACAb. they have prepared a written statement outlining their wishes for
medical care c. they have made a will outlining where their assets will god. they have purchased long-
term care insurance - Answers B
In studying access to health care, sociologists find that __________ is/are most likely to affect access.
a. the personal characteristics of the individual c. the occupation aspired to by the person b. the time at
which the illness strikes d. social inequality - Answers D
Interactionist studies of the health of Americans point out that many of the "bad habits" like smoking
and drinking alcohol that can contribute to poor health are due to __________.
a. the addictive properties of the substances themselvesb. lack of willpower among those who are not
healthyc. how consumption norms reflect a need or desire to be sociable d. differences in social power
among people - Answers C
Hadad plans to go to medical school and study palliative care, which means that he will focus on care
__________.
a. to reduce sexually transmitted infectionsb. to help elderly women who are widowedc. to assist people
with terminal illnesses commit legal suicided. to improve the quality of life for those who are suffering a
life-threatening illness - Answers D
Damien was injured in a car accident, and after receiving medical care, he received a bill for $12,500.
What type of health care system is he under?
a. Fee-for-Service c. Socialized Medicine b. National Health System d. Single Payer - Answers A
