CLIPP Pediatric Exam with Practice Questions and Answers

CLIPP Pediatric Exam with Practice Questions and Answers A 33-year-old G1P0 female with a history of medically controlled seizures gives birth vaginally to a boy with IUGR at 38 weeks' gestation. The newborn is noted to have dysmorphic cranial features and his head circumference is 28.5 cm ( 5th percentile). What is another associated abnormality you might expect to see in this newborn? A. Hepatosplenomegaly B. Cardiac defects C. Absent red reflex D. Chorioretinitis E. Tremors ANSWER B. Cardiac defects The mother was on an anticonvulsant for her seizures. Taking anticonvulsants during pregnancy may lead to cardiac defects, dysmorphic craniofacial features, hypoplastic nails and distal phalanges, IUGR, and microcephaly. Mental retardation may be seen. A rare neonatal side effect is methemoglobinuria. A 19-year-old female in her 38th week of pregnancy goes into active labor. Shortly after birth her baby is noted to have a high-pitched cry, tremulousness, hypertonicity, and feeding difficulties. The baby is otherwise developmentally normal and the remainder of the physical exam also is normal. What is the drug the baby's mother likely used during her pregnancy? A. Heroin B. Alcohol C. Marijuana