Correct Verified Solutions.
International Business - Answer business activities of public and private
enterprises that involve the movement of goods, services or resources across national
boundaries (raw materials, capital, and people)
Foreign Business - Answer the operations of a firm outside of its domestic or home market
International Company - Answer a company with operations in more than one nation
Factors that Influence Globalization - Answer 1. Political Climate
2. Technology
3. Markets
4. Cost
5. Competition
Political Climate - Answer - reduced trade barriers
- increased in DFI
- a rise in NGOs
- lowering of protectionism
Protectionism - Answer the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries
from foreign competition by taxing imports.
Technology - Answer internet, www., social media
- ease of gathering info
- *pushed companies to go to other countries*
- Reduction in transportation costs through containerization and air freight
Containerization - Answer paying to ship by container rather than individual products
,Markets - Answer markets open up and companies can enter new ones and as the companies
globalize, they become global customers
- advertise, pay taxes, hire nationals, build factory, or open office
- creation of new middle classes = new customers who have a disposable income
Why would a company branch out to global markets? - Answer - home market is saturated
- retaliation, foreign co. enters your home market
- seasonal differences (ie. fruit)
Cost - Answer Economies of Scale (bring costs down)
- standardized product
- improve company's competitive advantage
- invest overseas
- access to foreign markets that are close by
- building global awareness of your product
- building worldwide distribution
DFI - Answer direct foreign investment
Competition - Answer Increases in intensity
- find new buyers for your products
- product is obsolete
Marketing Task - Answer performing business activities that will direct the flow of a company's
goods or services to consumers or users in other nations
Types of Barriers to Trade - Answer - tariff barriers
- monetary barriers
- market barriers
Types of Tariff Barriers - Answer - ad valorem
- specific duty
, Specific Duty - Answer charge based on product (weight, #, etc.)
Compound Duty - Answer combo of ad valorem and specific duties
Types of Monetary Barriers - Answer - blocked currency
- differential exchange rate
- governmental approval
Blocked Currency - Answer no trade/deals in this currency (country won't accept others)
Differential Exchange Rate - Answer higher rates for less favored products
Governmental Approval - Answer government must grant permit for trade
Types of Market Barriers - Answer - quotas
- embargo
- economies of scale
- documentation
- anti-dumping laws
International Environment - Answer interaction between domestic and foreign environmental
forces or between sets of foreign environmental forces
Self-Reference Criterion - Answer reference to ones own cultural values when judging how
others will behave in new and different environments
Direct Foreign Investment - Answer goes beyond merely investing in foreign stock markets:
activities outside of home country
1. investment in equipment, structures, organizations (becoming part of that country's economy
2. investment at levels sufficient for management to obtain significant control