WoR KING OLNSTITUTIONS
e jdent the head st,he state ond is the highest
fesmal auhoity in he Couht
ime ministeis the hegd he 2oveanment and exeid*3
he desisions
aovenmental pouwed. He takes Umost
in e Cabinet meein9
oliement consists tno Houses, Lok Sabha, ang Koj1
Sabho ke "fime Ministen mwot hawe the aupport ma0
f Lok 3abha monkeas
OFiCE MEMORANDuM 0 M. No 36012 31 0 was
botn on
bon on Auguot 13, 1490 Orden announched a majo poliy
deoision Tt Lhid that 7%he vatandcs in cii) past
nd sewice s unden te Gevea nmebt s dg arebeswed toy
the cociallond Fdhucati onal DacKuwatd Claso 5EBC
heGrovennent Tia had appointed the dokas Secoend
Backas Clas1es Gmmi hion in 1949. It was headed by
8Pnd. Hence it was populan Called the Mandal ommbio0
Ttwas asked to detomi ne he citeria to ident he
he
oaly and educaionobackusd classes in Thda afd Te-
Comoved steps to be takes for the adaoncemest The Cammis-
ion gare ts Mepost in 8o and made a
Tecomrnsation The
e commen dodion was ttod d7 st 2pveriment jab hos rseed
for the SEBC.
Tthe Lok sabha elecions d 1989,the. JTánta Dal pamised
that tvoted to powes, it would implement the Mandal
Comnis sionseport,: he Janta Dal tom the govexnment Its
leader V.P Singh betame the aside imeMinister
Oinistea
deveral developments taok lace ater that
On Arust 199o, the Uni Cabinet took a formad
de sion toimplemest oeCommen dodion Next day oim Ministn
V-P Sinh infoomed the "ladjamest abovi the deifion
a stademen in both he HousE hiament
oh
,? The dedision othe Cabinet was Jet bo the Depatment
e s0nnel and Tarig. Thein Jenior okticas he
Cabinct decision
orde line with
depotment dzatted an
the
Ond tok the ministes's app3obl An ticenined
ovaen on tme beha sh Union govexnmcnt
3Tled to widespsed potest and Countes= pdotest,&ome
wich weu violent The preme lot f Tndia bunhed
all these Ca ses toadthen Thi Cas nas Kown as he
Tndiga Sawhney and obexs Vs Union dia ase
By a majon The aupicme Covtjdaes in 192 deohed
t his on the Govesnment Tndia was valid
J said bhad wel- to do persons among the backumd casss
Should be excuded fom jeting benehtresewahion
Noding he Depaument atonne and Taining ssue d
anothe oPfee Memoandum on eptenbor 3, 1993*
NEED oR oLIT1 CAL NST1TYT16N5
Tsibions involve meeting ommittes and dou'nes Ihis otten lad
to delajs and
,
Complicaih
Can beniswadicg Some heufose, dealing
witk institubona
oT wide ep people to be (onsu
the deaus povide an op posunity
inany decsion, U
SARLIAMENTT hda nadonas assembly kded
erve sentafve nhich exencised dupseme pohical authoi
On
belalf. s he ople is olioment At the state
level hs 15 aled. léisladuve.
oatsladive Assembh
O fondianetis the fnod aithoity fo maki lauw inauny.
ladiaments all Oven
the wosld exestcises orne Contool ovex thwe
wo unhe 2ovenmenT
azliomet Cotrol all the money
naoeSomont hane
Soaliamest hyhest the
PLc is5 ues and aionaljonmdsoussion
is and debate on
policyin any County
e jdent the head st,he state ond is the highest
fesmal auhoity in he Couht
ime ministeis the hegd he 2oveanment and exeid*3
he desisions
aovenmental pouwed. He takes Umost
in e Cabinet meein9
oliement consists tno Houses, Lok Sabha, ang Koj1
Sabho ke "fime Ministen mwot hawe the aupport ma0
f Lok 3abha monkeas
OFiCE MEMORANDuM 0 M. No 36012 31 0 was
botn on
bon on Auguot 13, 1490 Orden announched a majo poliy
deoision Tt Lhid that 7%he vatandcs in cii) past
nd sewice s unden te Gevea nmebt s dg arebeswed toy
the cociallond Fdhucati onal DacKuwatd Claso 5EBC
heGrovennent Tia had appointed the dokas Secoend
Backas Clas1es Gmmi hion in 1949. It was headed by
8Pnd. Hence it was populan Called the Mandal ommbio0
Ttwas asked to detomi ne he citeria to ident he
he
oaly and educaionobackusd classes in Thda afd Te-
Comoved steps to be takes for the adaoncemest The Cammis-
ion gare ts Mepost in 8o and made a
Tecomrnsation The
e commen dodion was ttod d7 st 2pveriment jab hos rseed
for the SEBC.
Tthe Lok sabha elecions d 1989,the. JTánta Dal pamised
that tvoted to powes, it would implement the Mandal
Comnis sionseport,: he Janta Dal tom the govexnment Its
leader V.P Singh betame the aside imeMinister
Oinistea
deveral developments taok lace ater that
On Arust 199o, the Uni Cabinet took a formad
de sion toimplemest oeCommen dodion Next day oim Ministn
V-P Sinh infoomed the "ladjamest abovi the deifion
a stademen in both he HousE hiament
oh
,? The dedision othe Cabinet was Jet bo the Depatment
e s0nnel and Tarig. Thein Jenior okticas he
Cabinct decision
orde line with
depotment dzatted an
the
Ond tok the ministes's app3obl An ticenined
ovaen on tme beha sh Union govexnmcnt
3Tled to widespsed potest and Countes= pdotest,&ome
wich weu violent The preme lot f Tndia bunhed
all these Ca ses toadthen Thi Cas nas Kown as he
Tndiga Sawhney and obexs Vs Union dia ase
By a majon The aupicme Covtjdaes in 192 deohed
t his on the Govesnment Tndia was valid
J said bhad wel- to do persons among the backumd casss
Should be excuded fom jeting benehtresewahion
Noding he Depaument atonne and Taining ssue d
anothe oPfee Memoandum on eptenbor 3, 1993*
NEED oR oLIT1 CAL NST1TYT16N5
Tsibions involve meeting ommittes and dou'nes Ihis otten lad
to delajs and
,
Complicaih
Can beniswadicg Some heufose, dealing
witk institubona
oT wide ep people to be (onsu
the deaus povide an op posunity
inany decsion, U
SARLIAMENTT hda nadonas assembly kded
erve sentafve nhich exencised dupseme pohical authoi
On
belalf. s he ople is olioment At the state
level hs 15 aled. léisladuve.
oatsladive Assembh
O fondianetis the fnod aithoity fo maki lauw inauny.
ladiaments all Oven
the wosld exestcises orne Contool ovex thwe
wo unhe 2ovenmenT
azliomet Cotrol all the money
naoeSomont hane
Soaliamest hyhest the
PLc is5 ues and aionaljonmdsoussion
is and debate on
policyin any County
