2019 A ATI (Questions And Answers)
A bnurse bis bcreating ba bplan bof bcare bfor ba bschool-age bchild bwho bhas bheart bdisease
band bhas bdeveloped bheart bfailure. bWhich bof bthe bfollowing binterventions bshould bthe
bnurse binclude bin bthe bplan? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Provide bsmall, bfrequent bmeals
bfor bthe bchild. b
The bmetabolic brate bof ba bchild bwho bhas bheart bfailure bis bhigh bbecause bof bpoor
bcardiac bfunction. bTherefore, bthe bnurse bshould bprovide bsmall, bfrequent bmeals bfor
bthe bchild bbecause bit bhelps bto bconserve benergy.
A bnurse bis bteaching bthe bparent bof ban binfant bwho bhas ba bPavlik bharness bfor bthe
btreatment bof bdevelopmental bdysplasia bof bthe bhip. bThe bnurse bshould bidentify bthat
bwhich bof bthe bfollowing bstatements bby bthe bparent bindicates ban bunderstanding bof
bthe bteaching? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔"I bwill bplace bmy binfant's bdiapers bunder bthe
bharness bstraps."
To bprevent bsoiling bof bthe bharness, bthe bparent bshould bapply bthe binfant's bdiaper
bunder bthe bstraps.
A bnurse bis bplanning bcare bfor ba bschool-age bchild bwho bis bin bthe boliguric bphase bof
bacute bkidney binjury b(AKI) band bhas ba bsodium blevel bof b129 bmEq/L. bWhich bof bthe
bfollowing binterventions bshould bthe bnurse binclude bin bthe bplan? b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔Initiate bseizure bprecautions bfor bthe bchild.
A bsodium blevel bof b129 bmEq/L bindicates bhyponatremia band bplaces bthe bchild bat
bincreased brisk bfor bneurological bdeficits band bseizure bactivity. bThe bnurse bshould
bcomplete ba bneurologic bassessment band bimplement bseizure bprecautions bto
bmaintain bthe bchild's bsafety.
A bnurse bis bassessing ba bschool-age bchild bimmediately bfollowing ba bperforated
bappendix brepair. bWhich bof bthe bfollowing bfindings bshould bthe bnurse bexpect? b-
bcorrect banswers✔✔Absence bof bperistalsis
, The bnurse bshould bexpect babsence bof bperistalsis bimmediately bfollowing ba
bperforated bappendix brepair, buntil bthe bbowel bresumes bfunctioning.
A bnurse bis bpreparing ban badolescent bfor ba blumbar bpuncture. bWhich bof bthe
bfollowing bactions bshould bthe bnurse btake? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Apply btopical
banalgesic bcream bto bthe bsite b1 bhr bprior bto bthe bprocedure.
The bnurse bshould bapply ba btopical banalgesic bto bthe blumbar bsite b1 bhr bprior bto bthe
bprocedure bto bdecrease bthe badolescent's bpain bwhile bthe blumbar bneedle bis
binserted.
A bnurse bis bcaring bfor ba bschool-age bchild bwho bis breceiving bcefazolin bvia
bintermittent bIV bbolus. bThe bchild bsuddenly bdevelops bdiffuse bflushing bof bthe bskin
band bangioedema. bAfter bdiscontinuing bthe bmedication binfusion, bwhich bof bthe
bfollowing bmedications bshould bthe bnurse badminister bfirst? b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔Epinephrine b
This bchild bis bmost blikely bexperiencing ban banaphylactic breaction bto bthe bcefazolin.
bAccording bto bevidence-based bpractice, bthe bnurse bshould bfirst badminister
bepinephrine bto btreat bthe banaphylaxis. bEpinephrine bis ba bbeta badrenergic bagonist
bthat bstimulates bthe bheart, bcauses bvasoconstriction bof bblood bvessels bin bthe bskin
band bmucous bmembranes, band btriggers bbronchodilation bin bthe blungs.
A bnurse bis bteaching bthe bparent bof ba bpreschooler babout bways bto bprevent bacute
basthma battacks. bWhich bof bthe bfollowing bstatements bby bthe bparent bindicates ban
bunderstanding bof bthe bteaching? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔"I bshould bkeep bmy bchild
bindoors bwhen bI bmow bthe byard."
The bnurse bshould binstruct bthe bparent bto bkeep bthe bpreschooler bindoors bduring
blawn bmaintenance bor bwhen bthe bpollen bcount bis bincreased. bGuarding bagainst
bexposure bto bknown ballergens bfound boutdoors, bsuch bas bgrass, btree, band bweed
bpollen, bwill bdecrease bthe bfrequency bof bthe bpreschooler's basthma battacks.
A bnurse bis bproving bdietary bteaching bto bthe bparent bof ba bschool-age bchild bwho bhas
bceliac bdisease. bThe bnurse bshould brecommend bthat bthe bparent boffer bwhich bof bthe
bfollowing bfoods bto bthe bchild? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔White brice
The bnurse bshould brecommend bthat bthe bparent boffer bwhite brice bto bthe bchild
bbecause bit bis ba bgluten-free bfood. bThe bnurse bshould binstruct bthe bparent bthat bthe
bchild bwill bremain bon ba blifelong bgluten-free bdiet band bthe bchild bshould bnot bconsume
boats, brye, bbarley, bor bwheat, band bsometimes blactose bdeficiency bcan bbe bsecondary
bto bthis bdisease.
A bnurse bis breviewing bthe blaboratory breport bof ba bschool-age bchild bwho bis
bexperiencing bfatigue. bWhich bof bthe bfollowing bfindings bshould bthe bnurse brecognize
bas ban bindication bof banemia? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Hematocrit b28%