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NU371 WEEK 8 PREPU: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIS) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST RELEASE 2025

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NU371 WEEK 8 PREPU: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIS) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST RELEASE 2025 Terms in this set (66) A 24-year-old female presents with vulvar pruritus accompanied by irritation, pain on urination, erythema, and an odorless, thick, acid vaginal discharge. She denies sexual activity during the last 6 months. Her records show that she has diabetes mellitus and uses oral contraceptives. Which category of antimicrobial medication is most likely to clear her symptoms? ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic Clotrimazole, an antifungal agent. Penicillin V potassium, a broad-spectrum antibiotic Tenofovir, an antiviral agent Clotrimazole, an antifungal agent. o The character of the discharge and the lack of recent sexual activity suggest infection with Candida, which can exist asymptomatically and flare up only if conditions, such as an imbalance in normal vaginal flora resulting from antibiotic treatment, diabetes, or oral contraceptive use, enable the fungus to proliferate. Candidiasis responds well to treatment with azole antifungal agents. Pelvic infection is most commonly caused by: induced abortion (medical abortion). insertion of intrauterine device. hysteroscopy. sexual transmission. sexual transmission. o Pelvic infection is most commonly caused by sexual transmission but can also occur with invasive procedures such as endometrial biopsy, induced abortion (medical abortion), hysteroscopy, or insertion of an intrauterine device. A community health nurse is conducting an educational session at a local community center on sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The nurse considers the session successful when participants identify which statement as correct? "At least antibiotics will cure a sexually transmitted infection." "Gonorrhea and syphilis are infections seen only in men." "Human papillomavirus is the cause of essentially all cases of cervical cancer." "STIs can't be transmitted through oral sexual intercourse." "Human papillomavirus is the cause of essentially all cases of cervical cancer." o Clinical studies have confirmed that HPV is the cause of essentially all cases of cervical cancer, which is the fourth most common cancer in women in the United States. Up to 95% of cervical squamous cell carcinomas and nearly all preinvasive cervical neoplasms are caused by the HPV. Antibiotics will only cure those STIs caused by bacterial infections. A viral STI infection is a lifetime infection. Gonorrhea and syphilis affect both men and women. Sexually transmitted infections are infections of the reproductive tract caused by microorganisms transmitted through oral sexual intercourse. For a woman, what is the most serious long-term outcome of an infection resulting from exposure to the N. gonorrhoeae bacteria? Dysuria Sterility Postcoital bleeding Bartholin gland abscesses Sterility o There may be infections of the uterus and development of acute or chronic infection of the fallopian tubes (i.e., salpingitis), with ultimate scarring and sterility. The other options are less serious in nature. The nurse explains to a client diagnosed with trichomoniasis that the disease is caused by the parasitic protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. What would the nurse say is a factor that triggers growth of trichomoniasis? spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) trauma to the bladder being postmenopausal irritation of vaginal walls irritation of vaginal walls o Factors that trigger growth of trichomoniasis include irritation of vaginal walls, pregnancy, sexual activity, trauma to the vaginal walls, systemic illness, menstruation, and emotional upsets. Which client is at highest risk of developing trichomoniasis? A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 A client who is sexually active A client who completed a 10-day course of antibiotic therapy for a urinary tract infection A client who is taking 10 different medications A client who is sexually active o A reported risk factor for trichomoniasis is sexual activity, as the parasite can be transmitted to sexual partners. The other symptoms are not listed as predisposing risk factors for this condition.

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3/21/25, 7:48 NU371 Week 8 PrepU: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Flashcards
AM |




NU371 WEEK 8 PREPU: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIS)

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

LATEST RELEASE 2025



Terms in this set (66)




A 24-year-old female presents with vulvar Clotrimazole, an antifungal agent.

pruritus accompanied by irritation, pain on

urination, erythema, and an odorless, thick,
o The character of the discharge and the lack of recent sexual activity suggest
acid vaginal discharge. She denies
infection with Candida, which can exist asymptomatically and flare up only if
sexual activity during the last 6 months.
conditions, such as an imbalance in normal vaginal flora resulting from antibiotic
Her
treatment, diabetes, or oral contraceptive use, enable the fungus to proliferate.
records show that she has diabetes
Candidiasis responds well to treatment with azole antifungal agents.
mellitus and uses oral contraceptives.

Which

category of antimicrobial medication is

most likely to clear her symptoms?




ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Clotrimazole, an antifungal agent.

Penicillin V potassium, a broad-spectrum

antibiotic

Tenofovir, an antiviral agent




Pelvic infection is most commonly caused sexual transmission.

by:


o Pelvic infection is most commonly caused by sexual transmission but can also
induced abortion (medical abortion). occur with invasive procedures such as endometrial biopsy, induced abortion
insertion of intrauterine device. (medical abortion), hysteroscopy, or insertion of an intrauterine device.

1/34

,3/21/25, 7:48 NU371 Week 8 PrepU: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Flashcards
AM |
hysteroscopy.

sexual transmission.




2/34

,3/21/25, 7:48 NU371 Week 8 PrepU: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Flashcards
AM |
A community health nurse is conducting an "Human papillomavirus is the cause of essentially all cases of cervical cancer."

educational session at a local

community
o Clinical studies have confirmed that HPV is the cause of essentially all cases of
center on sexually transmitted
cervical cancer, which is the fourth most common cancer in women in the United
infections (STIs). The nurse considers
States. Up to 95% of cervical squamous cell carcinomas and nearly all
the session
preinvasive cervical neoplasms are caused by the HPV. Antibiotics will only
successful when participants identify which
cure those STIs
statement as correct?
caused by bacterial infections. A viral STI infection is a lifetime infection.

Gonorrhea and syphilis affect both men and women. Sexually transmitted
"At least antibiotics will cure a sexually infections are infections of the reproductive tract caused by microorganisms
transmitted infection." transmitted through oral sexual intercourse.
"Gonorrhea and syphilis are infections

seen only in men."

"Human papillomavirus is the cause of

essentially all cases of cervical cancer."

"STIs can't be transmitted through oral

sexual intercourse."

For a woman, what is the most Sterility

serious long-term outcome of an

infection
o There may be infections of the uterus and development of acute or chronic
resulting from exposure to the N.
infection of the fallopian tubes (i.e., salpingitis), with ultimate scarring and sterility.
gonorrhoeae bacteria?
The other options are less serious in nature.



Dysuria

Sterility

Postcoital bleeding

Bartholin gland abscesses

The nurse explains to a client diagnosed irritation of vaginal walls

with trichomoniasis that the disease is

caused by the parasitic protozoan
o Factors that trigger growth of trichomoniasis include irritation of vaginal walls,
Trichomonas vaginalis. What would the
pregnancy, sexual activity, trauma to the vaginal walls, systemic illness, menstruation,
nurse say is a factor that triggers growth and emotional upsets.
of trichomoniasis?




spontaneous abortion (miscarriage)

trauma to the bladder

being postmenopausal



3/34

, 3/21/25, 7:48 NU371 Week 8 PrepU: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Flashcards
AM |
irritation of vaginal walls

Which client is at highest risk of A client who is sexually active

developing trichomoniasis?


o A reported risk factor for trichomoniasis is sexual activity, as the parasite can
A client newly diagnosed with diabetes be transmitted to sexual partners. The other symptoms are not listed as
mellitus type 2 predisposing risk factors for this condition.
A client who is sexually active

A client who completed a 10-day course of

antibiotic therapy for a urinary tract

infection

A client who is taking 10 different

medications




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