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ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE

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ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE Terms in this set (234) REMINDER ABCS Assess first!! Least invasive first!! Protect yourself and the patient first!! Urine Specific Gravity 1.005-1.030 If incr dehydration Sodium Level 136-145 hypotonic dehydration : low Magnesium Level 1.5-2.5 hyper : dysrhythmias hypo : weak muscles and absent DTR foods high in mag : legumes, nuts, and green vegetables Calcium Level 9-10.5 mg/dL Platelets 150,000-400,000 WBCS 5,000-10,000 Defense Mechanisms Displacement - when a client transfers emotions of a particular situation to another nonthreatening situation Regression - occurs when a client reverts to a childlike pattern of behavior that might have been exhibited previously Suppression - denial of a disturbing feeling or situation Sublimation - exhibiting behaviors consistent with sublimation, which is displayed when a client substitutes socially unacceptable behavior for acceptable behavior "My boss accused me of stealing yesterday. I was so angry I went to the gym and worked out" Denial - focusing on disbelieving the news This just isn't possible Rationalization - By justifying the adolescent's prognosis by searching for a more personally acceptable explanation for the impending loss Maybe this is better for our child because we dont want any suffering through chemo Suppression - "Let's go on that family vacation we've got planned. We will deal with this when we return." Displacement - "Our child wouldn't have this terminal diagnosis if the doctor had diagnosed the cancer sooner." Benzodiazepines drugs that lower anxiety and reduce stress Examples : Alprazolam Initiate fall precautions for this client Common adverse effects : ortho hypo, dizziness, confusion, lethargy, constipation (incr fluids) Overdose : give flumazenil support clients RR with a bag mask How does a nurse verify informed consent? The client is able to accurately describe the upcoming procedure Turning a client Use a draw sheet Raise the bed to working height Place a pillow under the arm of the opposite side the pt is being turned Lower one side rail (opposite side needs to be up)

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3/21/25, 2:40 NCLEX-RN Flashcards |
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NCLEX-RN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED


Terms in this set (385)




Isotonic IV fluids Are used as fluid replacement for fluid volume deficit

NS And lactated Ringers

Serum phenytoin 10-20 mcg/ml

Normal glucose 40-60mg/dl

Infant

Normal resp for infant 30-60

Normal temp for infant 97.7-99.7

What is the antidote for norepinephrine? Phentolamine (Regitine)

What is autonomic dysreflexia? Life-threatening condition in a client with high spinal cord injury

Classic symptoms of autonomic Severe hypotension, throbbing headache,diaphoresis,bradycardia,flushing and

dysreflexia? piloerection.

Magnesium 1.5-2.5 mEq

What is the therapeutic magnesium level to 4-7 mEq

prevent seizures in a preeclamptic client?

Absent or decreased deep-tendon reflexes Earliest sign of magnesium toxicity

Calcium gluconate (antidote) Magnesium toxicity

Magnesium sulfate IV antidote? Calcium gluconate IV

N-acetylcysteine
Acetaminophen
Most effective if given w/in 8hrs of ingesting acetaminophen

Anticholinergics Physostigmine

Chelation therapy:

1.dimercarpol

Arsenic 2.penincillamine

3.calcium disodium edetate

4. Succimer

Benzodiazepines Flumazenil




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, 3/21/25, 2:40 NCLEX-RN Flashcards |
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Beta blockers (High dose) glucagon

Calcium channel blockers Glucagon, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate

Cholinergics Atropine,pralidoxime

Amyl nitrate

Cyanide Sodium thiosulfate

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber

Digitalis/digoxin Digoxin antibodies: digoxin immune fab, digifab,digibind

Dnoxaparin Protamine sulfate

Ethanol

Ethylene glycol Fomepizole

Pyridoxine hydrochloride(vitamin b6)

Heparin Protamine sulfate

Glucagon
Hypoglycemic agents
Octreotide

Iron Deferoxamine mesylate

Chelation therapy

1. Dimercarpol
Lead
2.Penincillamine

3.Succimer

Mercury Chelation therapy

Methanol Folic acid and then folic acid fomepizole

Mushrooms,muscarinic Atropine sulfate

Atropine sulfate
Nerve gas( sarin, soman and VX)
Pralidoxime chloride

Opiods(codeine,morphine) Naloxone, nalmefene

Snakes( rattle snakes,copperheads, Antivenin(crotalidae) polyvalent(equine origin) crotalidae polyvalent immune

cottonmouth) fab(ovine)

Spiders(black widow) Antivenin( latrodectus Mactans) equine

Tricyclic antidepressants Sodium bicarbonate

Vasopressor infiltration and extravasation Phentolamine mesylate

Warfarin Phytonadione( vitamin k)

110-160
Normal neonate HR
<60 compression are started

Creatinine 0.6-1.3

BUN 6-20



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