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NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Terms in this set (133) When selecting an NCLEX answer or determining the order of priority what should you remember or use and what is the exception? Use the ABC rule: Airway breathing, and circulation. The exception to the rule is with actual CPR, use C-A-B for CPR. Also remember safety first and acute before chronic. If the pt. is not in distress then you assess. If the pt is in distress then you should do something. If the pt has diaphorisis you should always do something. How should you address questions related to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Address physiological needs first, followed by safety and security needs, love and belonging needs, self esteem needs and finally self actualization needs. *When a physiological need is not addressed in the question, look for the option that addresses safety. If a question is related to the nursing process, read the question to determine the step of the nursing process. What are the steps in the nursing process and what kind of question might be related to that step. Assessment question address the gathering and verification of data. Analysis questions require the nurse to: interpret data, collect additional information, identify and communicate nursing diagnoses and determine the health team's ability to meet the pts needs. Planning questions ask about determining, prioritizing, and modifying outcomes of care. Implementation questions reflect the management and organization of care and the assignment and delegation of tasks. Be prepared for questions on client teaching. Evaluation questions focus on comparing the actual outcomes of care with the expected outcomes and on communicating and documenting findings. What are the normal ranges for H&H? What are the nursing implications Hemoglobin - Male 14-18 Female 12-16 Newborn 14-24 High altitude living increases value, slight decrease during pregnancy. Drug therapy can alter values. Hematocrit - Male 42-52 Female 37-47 Newborn 44-64 Prolonged stasis from vasoconstriction secondary to the tourniquet can alter values. Abnormalities in RBC size may alter Hct values What are the normal ranges for WBC? What can increase values? What can decrease values? How long does the postpartum period of pregnancy affect normal ranges? What range is normal during the postpartum period? Both genders Newborn Anesthetics, stress, exercise, and convulsions can increased values. Drug therapy can decrease values. 24-28 hr postpartum: a count as high as 25000 is normal What are the normal ranges for RBC? What can increase levels What happens to levels during pregnancy? Males: 4.7-6.1 million Female: 4.2-5.4 million Exercise and high altitudes can cause an increase levels pregnancy usually lower values drug therapy can alter values Never draw a specimen from an arm with an infusing IV.

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3/21/25, 2:44 NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW Flashcards |
PM




NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE

SOLUTIONS VERIFIED




Terms in this set (133)




When selecting an NCLEX answer or Use the ABC rule: Airway breathing, and circulation. The exception to the rule is

determining the order of priority what with actual CPR, use C-A-B for CPR. Also remember safety first and acute before

should you remember or use and what is chronic. If the pt. is not in distress then you assess. If the pt is in distress then you

the exception? should do

something. If the pt has diaphorisis you should always do something.




Address physiological needs first, followed by safety and security needs, love and

How should you address questions related belonging needs, self esteem needs and finally self actualization needs. *When a

to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs physiological need is not addressed in the question, look for the option that

addresses safety.

Assessment question address the gathering and verification of data.




Analysis questions require the nurse to: interpret data, collect additional

information, identify and communicate nursing diagnoses and determine the health

team's ability to meet the pts needs.
If a question is related to the nursing

process, read the question to determine Planning questions ask about determining, prioritizing, and modifying outcomes of
the step of the nursing process. What are care.
the steps in the nursing process and what

kind of question might be related to that
Implementation questions reflect the management and organization of care and the
step.
assignment and delegation of tasks. Be prepared for questions on client teaching.




Evaluation questions focus on comparing the actual outcomes of care with the

expected outcomes and on communicating and documenting findings.




1/19

,3/21/25, 2:44 NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW Flashcards |
PM




2/19

, 3/21/25, 2:44 NCLEX-RN EXAM REVIEW Flashcards |
PM
Hemoglobin - Male 14-18 Female 12-16 Newborn 14-24




High altitude living increases value, slight decrease during pregnancy. Drug therapy

can alter values.

What are the normal ranges for H&H? What

are the nursing implications Hematocrit - Male 42-52 Female 37-47 Newborn 44-64




Prolonged stasis from vasoconstriction secondary to the tourniquet can alter values.

Abnormalities in RBC size may alter Hct values

What are the normal ranges for WBC? Both genders 5000-10000 Newborn 9000-30000

What can increase values?

What can decrease values?
Anesthetics, stress, exercise, and convulsions can increased values.
How long does the postpartum period of
Drug therapy can decrease values.
pregnancy affect normal ranges? What
24-28 hr postpartum: a count as high as 25000 is normal
range is normal during the postpartum

period?




Males: 4.7-6.1 million

Female: 4.2-5.4 million
What are the normal ranges for RBC?
Exercise and high altitudes can cause an increase
What can increase levels
levels pregnancy usually lower values
What happens to levels during pregnancy?
drug therapy can alter values

Never draw a specimen from an arm with an infusing IV.

Both Genders: 150000-400000




Living at high altitudes, exercising strenuously or taking oral contraceptives may
What are the normal ranges for increase values
PLATELETS?

What may increase values?
decreased values may be caused by hemorrhage, DIC, reduced production of
What may decrease values?
platelets, infections, use of prosthetic heart valves, and drugs.
What drugs decrease values?

Drugs that decrease platelets: acetaminophen, aspirin, chemotherapy, H2 blockers,

INH, Levaquin, streptomycin, sulfonamides, thiazide diuretics.




What are the normal ranges for K+? What 3.5-5 is normal range for potassium


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