Test bank-
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CURRENTMedical Dh h
iagnosis and Treatment
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- Latest2022
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, Test bank-
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CURRENT Medical Diagnosis an h h h
d Treatment -latest 2022
h h h h
Chapterh1.hDiseasehPreventionh&hHealthhPromotion
h
1.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghbehaviorshindicateshthehhighesthpotentialhforhspreadinghinfectionshamon
ghclients?hThehnurse:
1) disinfectshdirtyhhandshwithhantibacterialhsoap.
2) allowshalcohol-basedhrubhtohdryhforh10hseconds.
3) washeshhandshonlyhafterhleavingheachhroom.
4) useshcoldhwaterhforhmedicalhasepsis.
h 2.hWhathishthehmosthfrequenthcausehofhthehspreadhofhinfectionhamonghinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornehmicrobeshfromhotherhpatients
2) Contacthwithhcontaminatedhequipment
3) Handshofhhealthcarehworkers
4) Exposurehfromhfamilyhmembers
h
3.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghnursinghactivitieshishofhhighesthpriorityhforhmaintaininghmedicalha
sepsis?
1) Washinghhands
2) Donninghgloves
3) Applyinghsterilehdrapes
4) Wearinghahgown
h
4.hAhpatienthinfectedhwithhahvirushbuthwhohdoeshnothhavehanyhoutwardhsignhofhthehdiseasehishc
onsideredha:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
h
5.hAhpatienthishadmittedhtohthehhospitalhwithhtuberculosis.hWhichhprecautionshmusththehnursehi
nstitutehwhenhcaringhforhthishpatient?
1) Droplethtransmission
2) Airbornehtransmission
,3) Directhcontact
4) Indirecthcontact
, h
6.hAhpatienthbecomeshinfectedhwithhoralhcandidiasish(thrush)hwhilehreceivinghintravenousha
ntibioticshtohtreathahsystemichinfection.hWhichhtypehofhinfectionhhashthehpatienthdeveloped?
1) Endogenoushnosocomial
2) Exogenoushnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
hhhhhhhhh7.hAhpatienthadmittedhtohthehhospitalhwithhpneumoniahhashbeenhreceivinghantibioticshforh2hda
ys.hHishconditionhhashstabilized,handhhishtemperaturehhashreturnedhtohnormal.hWhichhstagehofhinfe
ctionhishthehpatienthmosthlikelyhexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
h
8.hThehnursehassistshahsurgeonhwithhcentralhvenoushcatheterhinsertion.hWhichhactionhishn
ecessaryhtohhelphmaintainhsterilehtechnique?
1) Closinghthehpatientshdoorhtohlimithroomhtraffichwhilehpreparinghthehsterilehfield
2) Usinghcleanhprocedurehgloveshtohhandlehsterilehequipment
3) Placinghthehnonsterilehsyringeshcontaininghflushhsolutionhonhthehsterilehfield
4) Remainingh6hincheshawayhfromhthehsterilehfieldhduringhthehprocedure
h
9.hAhpatienthdevelopshlocalizedhheathandherythemahoverhanhareahonhthehlowerhleg.hThesehfi
ndingsharehindicativehofhwhichhsecondaryhdefensehagainsthinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementhcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
h
10.hThehpatienthsuddenlyhdevelopshhives,hshortnesshofhbreath,handhwheezinghafterhreceivingha
nhantibiotic.hWhichhantibodyhishprimarilyhresponsiblehforhthishpatientshresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
h
11.hWhathtypehofhimmunityhishprovidedhbyhintravenoush(IV)hadministrationhofhi
mmunoglobulinhG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
h
CURRENTMedical Dh h
iagnosis and Treatment
h h
- Latest2022
h h
, Test bank-
h
CURRENT Medical Diagnosis an h h h
d Treatment -latest 2022
h h h h
Chapterh1.hDiseasehPreventionh&hHealthhPromotion
h
1.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghbehaviorshindicateshthehhighesthpotentialhforhspreadinghinfectionshamon
ghclients?hThehnurse:
1) disinfectshdirtyhhandshwithhantibacterialhsoap.
2) allowshalcohol-basedhrubhtohdryhforh10hseconds.
3) washeshhandshonlyhafterhleavingheachhroom.
4) useshcoldhwaterhforhmedicalhasepsis.
h 2.hWhathishthehmosthfrequenthcausehofhthehspreadhofhinfectionhamonghinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornehmicrobeshfromhotherhpatients
2) Contacthwithhcontaminatedhequipment
3) Handshofhhealthcarehworkers
4) Exposurehfromhfamilyhmembers
h
3.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghnursinghactivitieshishofhhighesthpriorityhforhmaintaininghmedicalha
sepsis?
1) Washinghhands
2) Donninghgloves
3) Applyinghsterilehdrapes
4) Wearinghahgown
h
4.hAhpatienthinfectedhwithhahvirushbuthwhohdoeshnothhavehanyhoutwardhsignhofhthehdiseasehishc
onsideredha:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
h
5.hAhpatienthishadmittedhtohthehhospitalhwithhtuberculosis.hWhichhprecautionshmusththehnursehi
nstitutehwhenhcaringhforhthishpatient?
1) Droplethtransmission
2) Airbornehtransmission
,3) Directhcontact
4) Indirecthcontact
, h
6.hAhpatienthbecomeshinfectedhwithhoralhcandidiasish(thrush)hwhilehreceivinghintravenousha
ntibioticshtohtreathahsystemichinfection.hWhichhtypehofhinfectionhhashthehpatienthdeveloped?
1) Endogenoushnosocomial
2) Exogenoushnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
hhhhhhhhh7.hAhpatienthadmittedhtohthehhospitalhwithhpneumoniahhashbeenhreceivinghantibioticshforh2hda
ys.hHishconditionhhashstabilized,handhhishtemperaturehhashreturnedhtohnormal.hWhichhstagehofhinfe
ctionhishthehpatienthmosthlikelyhexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
h
8.hThehnursehassistshahsurgeonhwithhcentralhvenoushcatheterhinsertion.hWhichhactionhishn
ecessaryhtohhelphmaintainhsterilehtechnique?
1) Closinghthehpatientshdoorhtohlimithroomhtraffichwhilehpreparinghthehsterilehfield
2) Usinghcleanhprocedurehgloveshtohhandlehsterilehequipment
3) Placinghthehnonsterilehsyringeshcontaininghflushhsolutionhonhthehsterilehfield
4) Remainingh6hincheshawayhfromhthehsterilehfieldhduringhthehprocedure
h
9.hAhpatienthdevelopshlocalizedhheathandherythemahoverhanhareahonhthehlowerhleg.hThesehfi
ndingsharehindicativehofhwhichhsecondaryhdefensehagainsthinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementhcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
h
10.hThehpatienthsuddenlyhdevelopshhives,hshortnesshofhbreath,handhwheezinghafterhreceivingha
nhantibiotic.hWhichhantibodyhishprimarilyhresponsiblehforhthishpatientshresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
h
11.hWhathtypehofhimmunityhishprovidedhbyhintravenoush(IV)hadministrationhofhi
mmunoglobulinhG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
