TEST BANK ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE FOR THE PROFESSION 3RD EDITION DENISCO

C157 test bank. Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profe
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sion 3rdEdition Denisco Test Bank
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Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 3rdE
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dition Denisco Test Bank
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Chapter1hIntroductionhtohthehRolehofhAdvancedhPracticeshNursing
MultiplehChoice



1. InhwhichhyearhdidhthehAmericanhAssociationhofhCollegehofhNursingh(AACN)hintroducedhtheh
DoctoratehofhNursinghPracticeh(DNP)?

a.hhh 2006
b.hhh 2004
c.hhh 2000
d.h 2002

T
AhNeSA
:hABCNhintroducedhthehDNPhdegreehinh2004htohpreparehadvancedhpracticehnursesh(APRNs)htoh
meethchallengeshandhstandardizehpracticehbeyondhmaster’shdegreehprograms.


2. WhichhofhthehfollowinghishthehbesthexplanationhforhthehcreationhofhthehDoctoratehofhNursinghP
racticeh(DNP)hdegree?

a. Tohcompetehagainsthmaster’shdegreeh programs
b. Tohensurehstandardizedhcurriculumhensuringhindependenth practice
c. TohvalidatehAPRN’shforhfinancialh reimbursement
d. Tohaddresshincreasinghcurriculumhrequirementshofhmaster’shdegreehprograms

ANS:h D
AlthoughhallhanswersharehinfluencedhbyhthehDNPhcorehcompetencies,hthehDNPhprogramhcreationhinh2004h
byhthehAACNhwashdesignedhtohaddresshcurriculumhrequirementshofhmaster’shdegreehprograms.


3. Whichhofhthehfollowinghwashthehfirsthrecognizedhareahofhadvancedhpracticeh nursing?

a. ClinicalhNursehSpecialist
b. Familyhnursehpractitioner
c. Pediatrichnursehpractitioner
d. CertifiedhRegisteredhNursehAnesthetist

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ANS:h D
Inh1931,hthehNationalhAssociationhofhNursehAnesthetistsh(NANA),hrenamedhinh1939htohthehAmerica
nhAssociationhofhNursehAnesthetistsh(AANA)hwashthehfirsthrecognizedhgrouphpromotinghadvancedh
nursinghpractice.hAgathahHodginshfoundedhthehAANMhathLakesidehHospitalhinhCleveland,hOhio.


4. WhichhfactorhishbroadlyhperceivedhtohsolidifyhandhstandardizehthehrolehofhthehAPNshoverhthehlasth2
5hyears?

a. Lackhofhaccesshtohhealthhcarehproviders
b. Standardizedhcurriculumhdevelopment
c. Paymenthforh services
d. Societalhforces

ANS:h B
AshthehevolutionhofhAdvancedhPracticehNursinghadvanceshspecifichspecialtieshandhneedsharehidentifi
ed.hThroughhthehevolutionhofhorganizationhandhstandardizationhthesehroleshhavehsolidifiedhthehAPN’
shrolehinhtoday’shhealthhcarehenvironment.


5. DuringhthehformationhofhearlyhAPNhroleshinhanesthesia,hwhichhofhthehfollowinghincreasedhd
emandhforhaccesshtoh healthh care?

a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruralhaccesshtohcare
d. Availabilityhofhtraining

ANS:h B
Earliesthdemandhforhnursing-
providedhanesthesiahspikedhduringhperiodshofhwarhwhenhnumbershofhphysicianshwerehinadequate.hT
hehearliesthrecordshdatehbackhtohthehAmericanhCivilhWarhwithhthehadministrationhofhchloroform.hDur
inghWorldhWarhIhinh1917hmorehthanh1000hnurses,hsomehtrainedhanesthetists,htraveledhintohbattle.hOt
herhfactorshsuchhashneedhforhruralhhealthhcarehcamehlaterhinhthehvalidationhandhneedhforhAPNs.


6. Inh1889,hDr.hWilliamhWorrallhMayohbuilthandhopenedhSt.hMary’shhospitalhinhRochester,hNY.hHehis
hknownhforhsomehofhthehearliesthrecruitmenthandhspecializedhtraininghofhnurseshinhwhichhofhthehfoll

owinghroles?

a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchhandhstatistics
e. Familyhnursing

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ANS:h B
Inh1889,hDr.hWilliamhWorrallhMayohbeganhformallyhtraininghandhrecognizinghnursehanesthetists.hT
hishhashbeenhregardedhashthehearliesthtraininghinhnurse-providedhanesthesia.


7. Inh1893,hLillianhWaldhestablishedhthehHenryhStreethSettlementh(HSS)hHousehforhwhichhpurpose?

a. Accesshtohhealthhcarehofhruralhareas
b. Createhinner-cityhnursinghawareness
c. Providehthehdisadvantagedhaccesshtoh care
d. Establishhguidelineshforhadvancedhnursingh roles

ANS:h C
ThehHHShwashestablishedhtohprovidehnursinghserviceshtohimmigrantshandhlow-
incomehpatientshandhtheirhfamilieshinhManhattan.hAshresistancehtohnurse-
providedhcarehgrew,hstandinghordershwerehdraftedhfromhahgrouphofhLowerhEasthSidehphysicianshther
ebyhcircumventinghthen-existinghlegalhramifications.


8. ThehFrontierhNursinghServiceh(FNS)hfoundedhinhKentuckyhinh1925hbyhMaryhBreckenridgehiniti
allyhprovidedhAppalachiahwithhnursinghresourceshandhwhichhtypehofhadvancedhnursinghcare?

a. Pediatrichcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicalhservices

ANS:h C
ThehoriginalhFNShprovidedhnursinghserviceshandhobstetrichserviceshtohAppalachianhresidents.hLaterh
workinghfromhstandardhordershdevelopedhfromhtheirhmedicalhadvisoryhcommitteehnurseshtreatedhpat
ients,hmadehdiagnoses,handhdispensedh medications.


9. Whichhorganizationhfoundedhinh1941hunderhMaryhBreckenridge’shleadershiphmergedhwithhthe
AmericanhCollegehofhNurse-Midwivesh(ACNM)hinh1969?

a. AmericanhAssociationhofhNurse-Midwivesh(AANM)
b. AmericanhNurseshAssociationh(ANA)
c. AssociationhforhNationalhNurse-Midwiferyh(ANNM)
d. CouncilhofhNursinghMidwiferyh(ANM)

ANS:h A
ThehAmericanhCollegehofhNurse-
Midwivesh(ACNM)hformedhunderhthehleadershiphofhMaryhBreckenridgehinh1941htohprovidehnurse-
midwifehdevelopmenthandhcollaborationhforhmidwife

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development.hInh1955,hthehAmericanhCollegehofhNurse-
Midwiveshwashformedhandhthehtwohorganizationshmergedhinh1969hafterhthehdeathhofhMaryhBreckenri
dge.


10. InhahlandmarkhrulinghbyhthehSupremehCourthashahresulthofhChalmers-
Franceshv.hNelson,h1936,hwhathlegalhprecedenthwash established?

a. Nursehanesthesiahwashallowedhunderhthehnursehpracticeh act
b. Nursehanesthesiahscopehofhpracticehincludedhanesthesia
c. Nursehanesthesiahwashlegal,hifhunderhguidancehofhahsupervisingh physician
d. Onlyhtrainedhnursinghprofessionalshcouldhadministerhanesthesiah independently

ANS:h C
ThehlandmarkhdecisionhfromhthehChalmers-
Franceshv.hNelsonhcasehsethnationalhprecedenthforhthehadvancedhnursinghpracticehrole.hIthprovedhtohb
ehthehbasishforhotherhcaseshoverhthehfollowinghfewhdecadeshandhestablishedhthathtrainedhnurseshcouldhl
egallyhprovidehanesthesiahcarehunderhsupervisionhofhahphysician.


11. Thehfirsthknownhestablishmenthofhthehnursehpractitionerhrolehoccurredhinh1965haththeUniversityho
fhColorado.hInhwhichhareahofhtraininghdidhthishrolehspecialize?

a. Pediatrics
b. Geriatrics
c. Midwifery
d. Anesthesia

ANS:h A
Thehestablishmenthofhthehfirsthpediatrichnursehpractitionerhprogramhwashinh1965haththehUniversityhofh
Colorado.hLorettahFord,hRNhandhHenryhSilver,hMDhprovidedhah4-
monthhcoursehtohcertifiedhregisteredhnurseshtohprovideheducationhonhmanaginghchildhoodhhealthhpro
blems.


12. ThehDNPhprogramhcurriculumhoutlinedhwhichhofhthehfollowinghclinicalhrequirementshinhanhe
fforthtohstandardizehtraining?

a. 1000hsupervisedhclinicalhhourshandh200hunsupervisedhclinicalhhours
b. 1000hsupervisedhclinicalhhours
c. 900hsupervisedhclinicalhhours
d. 800hsupervisedhclinicalhhourshandh200hunsupervisedhclinicalhhours

ANS:h B
Inh2004,hthehAACNhoutlinedhthehDNPhcurriculumhinhanhefforthtohstandardizehandhrelievehchallengesho
fhmaster’shdegreehprograms.hThishincludeshahstandardizedhcurriculumhrequiringh1000hsupervisedhcli
nicalhhours.