学位英语考点学习第五篇（超适合小白）
主题：“查尔斯·狄更斯的生平与创作：从艰难童年到文学巨匠”
Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the
second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When
Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt.
Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old
factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories
and books were about poor people and their problems.
Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school
when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began
to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge
success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and
the United States.
Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his
stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear
famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a
play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.
Dickens was meticulous ( 过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right.
When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a
desk by a window that always had a vase ( 花 瓶 ) of flowers and the same
ornaments (装饰物) on it.
He wrote 2 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he
wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in
different colors. The main writing was in the middle, the story notes were in
the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared
a lot about his appearance.
第一句.Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England.
单词解析:
1. Charles /ˈtʃɑːlz/：专有名词（人名），源自日耳曼语，意为“自由人”。
2. Dickens /ˈdɪkɪnz/：专有名词（姓氏），可能源于中世纪英语，原意为“恶魔之子” ，
后演变为姓氏。
3. was /wɒz/：动词，be 的过去式第三人称单数形式，表示状态或存在。
4. born /bɔːn/：形容词，表示“出生”，源自古英语“beran”（携带）。
5. in /ɪn/：介词，表示时间或地点。
6. 1812 /ˌnaɪnˌtiːn θəˈtiːn/：数词，年份读作“eighteen twelve”。
7. Portsmouth /ˈpɔːtsməθ/：专有名词（地名），英国港口城市，由“port”（港口）和
“mouth”（河口）组成。
8. England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/：专有名词（国家名），源自盎格鲁-撒克逊语“Engla land”（盎
格鲁人的土地）。
, 翻译: 查尔斯·狄更斯于 1812 年出生在英格兰的朴茨茅斯。
语法分析:
- 主句: 主系表结构（被动语态）。
- 主语: Charles Dickens
- 谓语: was born（被动语态表出生）
- 状语: in 1812（时间状语） + in Portsmouth, England（地点状语）
第二句.He was the second of eight children.
单词解析:
1. He /hiː/：人称代词主格，指代前文提到的“Charles Dickens”。
2. was /wɒz/：动词，be 的过去式第三人称单数形式。
3. the /ðə/：定冠词，表特指。
4. second /ˈsekənd/：数词，序数词“第二”，源自拉丁语“secundus”。
5. of /əv/：介词，表所属关系。
6. eight /eɪt/：数词，基数词“八”。
7. children /ˈtʃɪldrən/：名词复数，“child”的复数形式，源于古英语“cild”。
翻译: 他是八个孩子中的第二个。
语法分析:
- 主句: 主系表结构。
- 主语: He
- 系动词: was
- 表语: the second of eight children（名词短语，说明排行）
第三句. His father always had problems with money.
单词解析:
1. His /hɪz/：形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”。
2. father /ˈfɑːðə/：名词，“父亲”，源自原始印欧语“pəter”。
3. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/：副词，“总是”，由“all”+“way”+“-s”构成。
4. had /hæd/：动词，have 的过去式，表示“有”。
5. problems /ˈprɒbləmz/：名词复数，“problem”的复数形式，意为“问题”。
6. with /wɪð/：介词，“关于”。
7. money /ˈmʌni/：名词，“钱”，源自拉丁语“moneta”。
翻译: 他的父亲总是有经济问题。
语法分析:
- 主句: 主谓宾结构。
- 主语: His father
- 谓语: had
- 宾语: problems with money（名词短语，with 短语修饰问题类型）
- 副词修饰: always 修饰谓语动词，强调频率。
第四句. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he
was in debt.
单词解析:
1. When /wen/：连词，引导时间状语从句。
主题：“查尔斯·狄更斯的生平与创作：从艰难童年到文学巨匠”
Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the
second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When
Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt.
Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old
factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories
and books were about poor people and their problems.
Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school
when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began
to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge
success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and
the United States.
Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his
stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear
famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a
play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.
Dickens was meticulous ( 过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right.
When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a
desk by a window that always had a vase ( 花 瓶 ) of flowers and the same
ornaments (装饰物) on it.
He wrote 2 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he
wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in
different colors. The main writing was in the middle, the story notes were in
the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared
a lot about his appearance.
第一句.Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England.
单词解析:
1. Charles /ˈtʃɑːlz/：专有名词（人名），源自日耳曼语，意为“自由人”。
2. Dickens /ˈdɪkɪnz/：专有名词（姓氏），可能源于中世纪英语，原意为“恶魔之子” ，
后演变为姓氏。
3. was /wɒz/：动词，be 的过去式第三人称单数形式，表示状态或存在。
4. born /bɔːn/：形容词，表示“出生”，源自古英语“beran”（携带）。
5. in /ɪn/：介词，表示时间或地点。
6. 1812 /ˌnaɪnˌtiːn θəˈtiːn/：数词，年份读作“eighteen twelve”。
7. Portsmouth /ˈpɔːtsməθ/：专有名词（地名），英国港口城市，由“port”（港口）和
“mouth”（河口）组成。
8. England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/：专有名词（国家名），源自盎格鲁-撒克逊语“Engla land”（盎
格鲁人的土地）。
, 翻译: 查尔斯·狄更斯于 1812 年出生在英格兰的朴茨茅斯。
语法分析:
- 主句: 主系表结构（被动语态）。
- 主语: Charles Dickens
- 谓语: was born（被动语态表出生）
- 状语: in 1812（时间状语） + in Portsmouth, England（地点状语）
第二句.He was the second of eight children.
单词解析:
1. He /hiː/：人称代词主格，指代前文提到的“Charles Dickens”。
2. was /wɒz/：动词，be 的过去式第三人称单数形式。
3. the /ðə/：定冠词，表特指。
4. second /ˈsekənd/：数词，序数词“第二”，源自拉丁语“secundus”。
5. of /əv/：介词，表所属关系。
6. eight /eɪt/：数词，基数词“八”。
7. children /ˈtʃɪldrən/：名词复数，“child”的复数形式，源于古英语“cild”。
翻译: 他是八个孩子中的第二个。
语法分析:
- 主句: 主系表结构。
- 主语: He
- 系动词: was
- 表语: the second of eight children（名词短语，说明排行）
第三句. His father always had problems with money.
单词解析:
1. His /hɪz/：形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”。
2. father /ˈfɑːðə/：名词，“父亲”，源自原始印欧语“pəter”。
3. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/：副词，“总是”，由“all”+“way”+“-s”构成。
4. had /hæd/：动词，have 的过去式，表示“有”。
5. problems /ˈprɒbləmz/：名词复数，“problem”的复数形式，意为“问题”。
6. with /wɪð/：介词，“关于”。
7. money /ˈmʌni/：名词，“钱”，源自拉丁语“moneta”。
翻译: 他的父亲总是有经济问题。
语法分析:
- 主句: 主谓宾结构。
- 主语: His father
- 谓语: had
- 宾语: problems with money（名词短语，with 短语修饰问题类型）
- 副词修饰: always 修饰谓语动词，强调频率。
第四句. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he
was in debt.
单词解析:
1. When /wen/：连词，引导时间状语从句。
