学位英语考点学习第九篇（超适合小白）
核心主题：纽约市取消公立学校手机禁令
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to
end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools, which is not
equally enforced in all schools.Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing
to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools
but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don’t
see it, we don’t know about it.”That means teachers are OK with students
bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and
pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly
enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the
scanners can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave
their phones at home or pay someone to store them for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael
Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up
near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans that
resemble food trucks store teens’ cell phones and other devices for a dollar a
day.
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids
during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven
and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on
students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials
are working on creating a new policy.It will include rules about not using the
phones during class or to cheat on tests.
原 文 第 1 句 . When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he
promised to end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools,
which is not equally enforced in all schools.
英式音标:
/wen bɪl də ˈblɑːziəʊ ræn fɔː(r) njuː jɔːk ˈsɪti ˈmeɪə(r) lɑːst jɪə(r), hiː ˈprɒmɪst tuː
end ə ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l, ˈsɪtɪwaɪd sel fəʊn bæn ɪn ˈpʌblɪk skuːlz, wɪtʃ ɪz nɒt
ˈiːkwəli ɪnˈfɔːst ɪn ɔːl skuːlz./
翻译:
当比尔·德布拉西奥去年竞选纽约市长时，他承诺取消一项有争议的全市公立学校手机禁令，
该禁令并未在所有学校中平等执行。
单词解析:
When /wen/：连词，表示时间。
ran for /ræn fɔː(r)/：动词短语，意为“竞选”。
, controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l/：形容词，有争议的。
citywide /ˈsɪtɪwaɪd/：形容词，全市范围的。
enforced /ɪnˈfɔːst/：动词（过去分词），执行。
语法分析:
主句: "He promised to end a ban."
- 主语：He（Bill de Blasio）
- 谓语：promised
- 宾语：to end a ban
时间状语从句: "When he ran for mayor last year"
定语从句: "which is not equally enforced..."
- 修饰 "ban"，说明禁令的执行情况。
原文第 2 句. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban.
英式音标:
/naʊ, ˈʌndə(r) hɪz ˈliːdəʃɪp, ðə ˈsɪti ɪz prɪˈpeərɪŋ tuː end ðə bæn./
翻译:
如今，在他的领导下，纽约市正准备取消这一禁令。
单词解析:
under /ˈʌndə(r)/：介词，表示“在……领导下”。
leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/：名词，领导。
preparing /prɪˈpeərɪŋ/：动词（现在分词），准备。
语法分析:
主句: "The city is preparing to end the ban."
- 主语：the city
- 谓语：is preparing
- 宾语：to end the ban
状语: "under his leadership"
原文第 3 句. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but
tells students to keep them packed away during class.
英式音标:
/ɪt wɪl biː rɪˈpleɪst baɪ ə ˈpɒləsi ðət əˈlaʊz fəʊnz ɪnˈsaɪd skuːlz bʌt telz ˈstjuːdnts
tuː kiːp ðem pækt əˈweɪ ˈdjʊərɪŋ klɑːs./
翻译:
它将由一项新政策取代，允许手机进入学校，但要求学生在课堂上将其收好。
单词解析:
replaced /rɪˈpleɪst/：动词（过去分词），取代。
policy /ˈpɒləsi/：名词，政策。
allows /əˈlaʊz/：动词，允许。
packed away /pækt əˈweɪ/：动词短语，收好。
语法分析:
主句: "It will be replaced by a policy."
- 主语：It（指代禁令）
- 谓语：will be replaced
核心主题：纽约市取消公立学校手机禁令
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to
end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools, which is not
equally enforced in all schools.Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing
to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools
but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don’t
see it, we don’t know about it.”That means teachers are OK with students
bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and
pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly
enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the
scanners can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave
their phones at home or pay someone to store them for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael
Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up
near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans that
resemble food trucks store teens’ cell phones and other devices for a dollar a
day.
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids
during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven
and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on
students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials
are working on creating a new policy.It will include rules about not using the
phones during class or to cheat on tests.
原 文 第 1 句 . When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he
promised to end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools,
which is not equally enforced in all schools.
英式音标:
/wen bɪl də ˈblɑːziəʊ ræn fɔː(r) njuː jɔːk ˈsɪti ˈmeɪə(r) lɑːst jɪə(r), hiː ˈprɒmɪst tuː
end ə ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l, ˈsɪtɪwaɪd sel fəʊn bæn ɪn ˈpʌblɪk skuːlz, wɪtʃ ɪz nɒt
ˈiːkwəli ɪnˈfɔːst ɪn ɔːl skuːlz./
翻译:
当比尔·德布拉西奥去年竞选纽约市长时，他承诺取消一项有争议的全市公立学校手机禁令，
该禁令并未在所有学校中平等执行。
单词解析:
When /wen/：连词，表示时间。
ran for /ræn fɔː(r)/：动词短语，意为“竞选”。
, controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l/：形容词，有争议的。
citywide /ˈsɪtɪwaɪd/：形容词，全市范围的。
enforced /ɪnˈfɔːst/：动词（过去分词），执行。
语法分析:
主句: "He promised to end a ban."
- 主语：He（Bill de Blasio）
- 谓语：promised
- 宾语：to end a ban
时间状语从句: "When he ran for mayor last year"
定语从句: "which is not equally enforced..."
- 修饰 "ban"，说明禁令的执行情况。
原文第 2 句. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban.
英式音标:
/naʊ, ˈʌndə(r) hɪz ˈliːdəʃɪp, ðə ˈsɪti ɪz prɪˈpeərɪŋ tuː end ðə bæn./
翻译:
如今，在他的领导下，纽约市正准备取消这一禁令。
单词解析:
under /ˈʌndə(r)/：介词，表示“在……领导下”。
leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/：名词，领导。
preparing /prɪˈpeərɪŋ/：动词（现在分词），准备。
语法分析:
主句: "The city is preparing to end the ban."
- 主语：the city
- 谓语：is preparing
- 宾语：to end the ban
状语: "under his leadership"
原文第 3 句. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but
tells students to keep them packed away during class.
英式音标:
/ɪt wɪl biː rɪˈpleɪst baɪ ə ˈpɒləsi ðət əˈlaʊz fəʊnz ɪnˈsaɪd skuːlz bʌt telz ˈstjuːdnts
tuː kiːp ðem pækt əˈweɪ ˈdjʊərɪŋ klɑːs./
翻译:
它将由一项新政策取代，允许手机进入学校，但要求学生在课堂上将其收好。
单词解析:
replaced /rɪˈpleɪst/：动词（过去分词），取代。
policy /ˈpɒləsi/：名词，政策。
allows /əˈlaʊz/：动词，允许。
packed away /pækt əˈweɪ/：动词短语，收好。
语法分析:
主句: "It will be replaced by a policy."
- 主语：It（指代禁令）
- 谓语：will be replaced
