Test Bank For Pathophysiology 9th Edition McCance ,All C
g g g g g g g g
hapters 2024/2025 g
TablegofgContents
UNITgIgThegCell
1 CellulargBiology
2 AlteredgCellulargandgTissuegBiology:gEnvironmentalgAgents
3 ThegCellulargEnvironment:gFluidsgandgElectrolytes,gAcidsgandgBases
UNITgIIgGenesgandgGene-EnvironmentgInteraction
4 GenesgandgGeneticgDiseases
5 Genes,gEnvironment-Lifestyle,gandgCommongDiseases
6 EpigeneticsgandgDisease
UNITgIIIgMechanismsgofgSelf-Defense
7 InnategImmunity:gInflammationgandgWoundgHealing
8 AdaptivegImmunity
9 AlterationsgingImmunity
10 Infection
11 StressgandgDisease
UNITgIVgCellulargProliferation:gCancer
12 CancergBiology
13 CancergEpidemiology
14 CancergingChildrengandgAdolescents
UNITgVgThegNeurologicgSystem
15 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegNeurologicgSystem
16 Pain,gTemperaturegRegulation,gSleep,gandgSensorygFunction
17AlterationsgingCognitivegSystems,gCerebralgHemodynamics,gandgMotorgFunction
18 AlterationsgofgthegBrain,gSpinalgCord,gandgPeripheralgNerves
19 NeurobiologygofgSchizophrenia,gMoodgDisorders,gAnxietygDisorders,gPosttraumaticgStres
sgDisorder,gandgobsessive-compulsivegdisorder
20 AlterationsgofgNeurologicgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgVIgThegEndocrinegSystem
21 MechanismsgofgHormonalgRegulation
22 AlterationsgofgHormonalgRegulation
23 Obesity,gStarvation,gandgAnorexiagofgAging
UNITgVIIgThegReproductivegSystems
24 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegReproductivegSystems
25 AlterationsgofgthegFemalegReproductivegSystem
26 AlterationsgofgthegMalegReproductivegSystem
27 SexuallygTransmittedgInfections
UNITgVIIIgThegHematologicgSystem
28 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegHematologicgSystem
29 AlterationsgofgHematologicgFunction
30 AlterationsgofgHematologicgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgIXgThegCardiovasculargandgLymphaticgSystems
,31 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegCardiovasculargandgLymphaticgSystems
32 AlterationsgofgCardiovasculargFunction
33 AlterationsgofgCardiovasculargFunctiongingChildren
,UNITgXgThegPulmonarygSystem
34 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegPulmonarygSystem
35 AlterationsgofgPulmonarygFunction
36 AlterationsgofgPulmonarygFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIgThegRenalgandgUrologicgSystems
37 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegRenalgandgUrologicgSystems
38 AlterationsgofgRenalgandgUrinarygTractgFunction
39 AlterationsgofgRenalgandgUrinarygTractgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIIgThegDigestivegSystem
40 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegDigestivegSystem,g1285
41 AlterationsgofgDigestivegFunction
42 AlterationsgofgDigestivegFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIIIgThegMusculoskeletalgSystem
43 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegMusculoskeletalgSystem
44 AlterationsgofgMusculoskeletalgFunction
45 AlterationsgofgMusculoskeletalgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIVgThegIntegumentarygSystem
46 Structure,gFunction,gandgDisordersgofgthegIntegument
47 AlterationsgofgthegIntegumentgingChildren
UNITgXVgMultiplegInteractinggSystems
48 Shock,gMultiplegOrgangDysfunctiongSyndrome,gandgBurnsgingAdults
49 Shock,gMultiplegOrgangChapterg1:gCellulargBiology
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Whichgstatementgbestgdescribesgthegcellulargfunctiongofgmetabolicgabsorption?
a. Cellsgcangproducegproteins. c. Cellsgcangtakegingandgusegnutrients.
b. Cellsgcangsecretegdigestivegenzymes. d.g Cellsgcangsynthesizegfats.
ANS:g C
Ingmetabolicgabsorption,gallgcellsgtakegingandgusegnutrientsgandgothergsubstancesgfromgtheir
gsurroundings.gThegremaininggoptionsgaregnotginclusivegingtheirgdescriptionsgofgcellulargm
etabolicgabsorption.
PTS:g g 1 REF:g Pageg2
2. Mostgofgagcell’sggeneticginformation,gincludinggRNAgandgDNA,gisgcontainedgingthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.g g Lysosome
ANS:g C
Thegnucleusgcontainsgthegnucleolus,gagsmallgdensegstructuregcomposedglargelygofgRNA,g
mostgofgthegcellulargDNA,gandgthegDNA-
bindinggproteins,gsuchgasgtheghistones,gwhichgregulategitsgactivity.gThegothergoptionsgdogno
tgcontaingmostgofgagcell’sggeneticginformation.
PTS:g g 1 REF:g Pageg2
3. WhichgcomponentgofgthegcellgprodNuUceRsSgIhNyGd Tr oBg. gCe nO gM
pgeroxideg (H2O2)gbygusinggoxygeng
togremoveghydrogengatomsgfromgspecificgsubstratesgingangoxidativegreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.g Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:g B
, Peroxisomesgaregsognamedgbecausegtheygusuallygcontaingenzymesgthatgusegoxygengtogrem
oveghydrogengatomsgfromgspecificgsubstratesgingangoxidativegreactiongthatgproducesgH2O2
,gwhichgisgagpowerfulgoxidantgandgpotentiallygdestructivegifgitgaccumulatesgorgescapesgfro
mgperoxisomes.gRibosomesgaregRNA-
proteingcomplexesg(nucleoproteins)gthatgaregsynthesizedgingthegnucleolusgandgsecretedgint
ogthegcytoplasmgthroughgporesgingthegnucleargenvelopegcalledgnucleargporegcomplexes.gL
ysosomesgaregsaclikegstructuresgthatgoriginategfromgthegGolgigcomplexgandgcontaingmoregt
hang40gdigestivegenzymesgcalledghydrolases,gwhichgcatalyzegbondsgingproteins,glipids,gnuc
leicgacids,gandgcarbohydrates.gOxyhydrosomesgareginvolvedgingenzymegproduction.
PTS:g g 1 REF:g Pageg8
4. Whichgcellgcomponentgisgcapablegofgcellulargautodigestiongwhengitgisgreleasedgduringgce
llginjury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothgendoplasmicgreticulum
b. Golgigcomplex d.g Lysosomes
ANS:g D
g g g g g g g g
hapters 2024/2025 g
TablegofgContents
UNITgIgThegCell
1 CellulargBiology
2 AlteredgCellulargandgTissuegBiology:gEnvironmentalgAgents
3 ThegCellulargEnvironment:gFluidsgandgElectrolytes,gAcidsgandgBases
UNITgIIgGenesgandgGene-EnvironmentgInteraction
4 GenesgandgGeneticgDiseases
5 Genes,gEnvironment-Lifestyle,gandgCommongDiseases
6 EpigeneticsgandgDisease
UNITgIIIgMechanismsgofgSelf-Defense
7 InnategImmunity:gInflammationgandgWoundgHealing
8 AdaptivegImmunity
9 AlterationsgingImmunity
10 Infection
11 StressgandgDisease
UNITgIVgCellulargProliferation:gCancer
12 CancergBiology
13 CancergEpidemiology
14 CancergingChildrengandgAdolescents
UNITgVgThegNeurologicgSystem
15 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegNeurologicgSystem
16 Pain,gTemperaturegRegulation,gSleep,gandgSensorygFunction
17AlterationsgingCognitivegSystems,gCerebralgHemodynamics,gandgMotorgFunction
18 AlterationsgofgthegBrain,gSpinalgCord,gandgPeripheralgNerves
19 NeurobiologygofgSchizophrenia,gMoodgDisorders,gAnxietygDisorders,gPosttraumaticgStres
sgDisorder,gandgobsessive-compulsivegdisorder
20 AlterationsgofgNeurologicgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgVIgThegEndocrinegSystem
21 MechanismsgofgHormonalgRegulation
22 AlterationsgofgHormonalgRegulation
23 Obesity,gStarvation,gandgAnorexiagofgAging
UNITgVIIgThegReproductivegSystems
24 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegReproductivegSystems
25 AlterationsgofgthegFemalegReproductivegSystem
26 AlterationsgofgthegMalegReproductivegSystem
27 SexuallygTransmittedgInfections
UNITgVIIIgThegHematologicgSystem
28 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegHematologicgSystem
29 AlterationsgofgHematologicgFunction
30 AlterationsgofgHematologicgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgIXgThegCardiovasculargandgLymphaticgSystems
,31 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegCardiovasculargandgLymphaticgSystems
32 AlterationsgofgCardiovasculargFunction
33 AlterationsgofgCardiovasculargFunctiongingChildren
,UNITgXgThegPulmonarygSystem
34 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegPulmonarygSystem
35 AlterationsgofgPulmonarygFunction
36 AlterationsgofgPulmonarygFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIgThegRenalgandgUrologicgSystems
37 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegRenalgandgUrologicgSystems
38 AlterationsgofgRenalgandgUrinarygTractgFunction
39 AlterationsgofgRenalgandgUrinarygTractgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIIgThegDigestivegSystem
40 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegDigestivegSystem,g1285
41 AlterationsgofgDigestivegFunction
42 AlterationsgofgDigestivegFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIIIgThegMusculoskeletalgSystem
43 StructuregandgFunctiongofgthegMusculoskeletalgSystem
44 AlterationsgofgMusculoskeletalgFunction
45 AlterationsgofgMusculoskeletalgFunctiongingChildren
UNITgXIVgThegIntegumentarygSystem
46 Structure,gFunction,gandgDisordersgofgthegIntegument
47 AlterationsgofgthegIntegumentgingChildren
UNITgXVgMultiplegInteractinggSystems
48 Shock,gMultiplegOrgangDysfunctiongSyndrome,gandgBurnsgingAdults
49 Shock,gMultiplegOrgangChapterg1:gCellulargBiology
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Whichgstatementgbestgdescribesgthegcellulargfunctiongofgmetabolicgabsorption?
a. Cellsgcangproducegproteins. c. Cellsgcangtakegingandgusegnutrients.
b. Cellsgcangsecretegdigestivegenzymes. d.g Cellsgcangsynthesizegfats.
ANS:g C
Ingmetabolicgabsorption,gallgcellsgtakegingandgusegnutrientsgandgothergsubstancesgfromgtheir
gsurroundings.gThegremaininggoptionsgaregnotginclusivegingtheirgdescriptionsgofgcellulargm
etabolicgabsorption.
PTS:g g 1 REF:g Pageg2
2. Mostgofgagcell’sggeneticginformation,gincludinggRNAgandgDNA,gisgcontainedgingthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.g g Lysosome
ANS:g C
Thegnucleusgcontainsgthegnucleolus,gagsmallgdensegstructuregcomposedglargelygofgRNA,g
mostgofgthegcellulargDNA,gandgthegDNA-
bindinggproteins,gsuchgasgtheghistones,gwhichgregulategitsgactivity.gThegothergoptionsgdogno
tgcontaingmostgofgagcell’sggeneticginformation.
PTS:g g 1 REF:g Pageg2
3. WhichgcomponentgofgthegcellgprodNuUceRsSgIhNyGd Tr oBg. gCe nO gM
pgeroxideg (H2O2)gbygusinggoxygeng
togremoveghydrogengatomsgfromgspecificgsubstratesgingangoxidativegreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.g Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:g B
, Peroxisomesgaregsognamedgbecausegtheygusuallygcontaingenzymesgthatgusegoxygengtogrem
oveghydrogengatomsgfromgspecificgsubstratesgingangoxidativegreactiongthatgproducesgH2O2
,gwhichgisgagpowerfulgoxidantgandgpotentiallygdestructivegifgitgaccumulatesgorgescapesgfro
mgperoxisomes.gRibosomesgaregRNA-
proteingcomplexesg(nucleoproteins)gthatgaregsynthesizedgingthegnucleolusgandgsecretedgint
ogthegcytoplasmgthroughgporesgingthegnucleargenvelopegcalledgnucleargporegcomplexes.gL
ysosomesgaregsaclikegstructuresgthatgoriginategfromgthegGolgigcomplexgandgcontaingmoregt
hang40gdigestivegenzymesgcalledghydrolases,gwhichgcatalyzegbondsgingproteins,glipids,gnuc
leicgacids,gandgcarbohydrates.gOxyhydrosomesgareginvolvedgingenzymegproduction.
PTS:g g 1 REF:g Pageg8
4. Whichgcellgcomponentgisgcapablegofgcellulargautodigestiongwhengitgisgreleasedgduringgce
llginjury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothgendoplasmicgreticulum
b. Golgigcomplex d.g Lysosomes
ANS:g D