WILLIAMS' BASIC NUTRITION & DIE
g g g g
T THERAPY g
(Williams' Essentials of Nutrition & Diet Therapy)
g g g g g g
15thg Edition
By:g Stacig Nixg McIntosh
TEST BANK g
,Nix: Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 15th Edition Test Bank
TablegofgContents:
PARTg1:gIntroductiongtogBasicgPrinciplesgofgNutritiongScience
Chapterg1.gFood,gNutrition,gandgHealth
Chapterg2.gCarbohydrates
Chapterg3.gFats
Chapterg4.gProteins
Chapterg5.gDigestion,gAbsorption,gandgMetabolism
Chapterg6.gEnergygBalance
Chapterg7.gVitamins
Chapterg8.gMinerals
Chapterg9.gWatergBalance
Chapterg10.gNutritiongDuringgPregnancygandgLactation
Chapterg11.gNutritiongDuringgInfancy,gChildhood,gandgAdolescence
Chapterg12.gNutritiongforgAdults:gThegEarly,gMiddle,gandgLatergYears
PARTg3:gCommunitygNutritiongandgHealthgCare
Chapterg13.gCommunitygFoodgSupplygandgHealth
Chapterg14.gFoodgHabitsgandgCulturalgPatterns
Chapterg15.gWeightgManagement
Chapterg16.gNutritiongandgPhysicalgFitness
PARTg4:gClinicalgNutrition
Chapterg17.gNutritionalgCare
Chapterg18.gGastrointestinalgandgAccessorygOrgangProblems
Chapterg19.gCoronarygHeartgDiseasegandgHypertension
Chapterg20.gDiabetesgMellitus
Chapterg21.gKidneygDisease
Chapterg22.gSurgerygandgNutritionalgSupport
Chapterg23.gNutritionalgSupportgingCancergandgAIDS
,Chapter 01: Food, Nutrition, and Health
Nix:gWilliams'gBasicgNutritiongandgDietgTherapy,g15thgEdition
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Promotinggaghealthgcaregservicegthatgimprovesgdiabetesgmanagementgforgthegelderlyging
agcommunitygwouldgassistgingwhichgofgthegfollowing?
a. SupportinggthegnationalghealthggoalsgHealthygPeopleg2020
b. ReducingghungergingagsubsetgofgthegUnitedgStatesgpopulation
c. ImprovinggMedicaregreimbursementgclaims
d. Providinggaccessgtogprimaryghealthgcaregservices
ANS:g A
HealthygPeopleg2020ghasgagwideginfluencegandgisgthegfocusgofgthegnation’sgmaingobjectivegtogprom
oteghealthgandgpreventgdisease.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplication REF:g p.g2
TOP:g NursinggProcess:gImplementation MSC:g NCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
2. Agpatientgrequiresgagnutritiongassessment.gThegmostgappropriategprofessionalgtogperformgth
egassessmentgisga
a. physician.
b. nurse.
c. publicghealthgnutritionist.
d. registeredgdietitian.
ANS:g D
ThegregisteredgdietitiangisgthegnutritiongexpertgregisteredgwithgthegCommissiongofgDieteticgR
egistrationg(CDR),gthegcertifyinggagencygofgAcademygofgNutritiongandgDietetics.gRegisteredg
dietitiansgaregthegonlygprofessionalsgwhoghavegmetgstrictgeducationalgandgprofessionalgprereq
uisitesgandgpassedgagnationalgregistrationgexaminationgthatgproperlygpreparesgthemgtogconduc
tgagnutritiongassessment.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplication
REF:gp.g1gTOP:g NursinggProcess:gAssessment
MSC:g NCLEX:gSafegandgEffectivegCaregEnvironment:gManagementgofgCare
3. Thegsumgofgallgbodygprocessesginsideglivinggcellsgthatgsustainglifegandghealthgis
a. science.
b. digestion.
c. metabolism.
d. nutrition.
ANS:g C
Metabolismgisgthegsumgofgallgchemicalgchangesgthatgtakegplacegingthegbody.gMetabolismgprov
idesgenergy,gbuildsgtissue,gandgregulatesgmetabolicgprocessesgingthegbody.
, DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g3
TOP:g NursinggProcess:gPlanninggMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity:gPhysiologicalgA
daptation
4. Thegnutrientsgthatgprovidegthegbodygwithgitsgprimarygsourcegofgfuelgforgenergygare
a. vitamins.
b. minerals.
c. fiber.
d. carbohydrates.
ANS:g D
Carbohydratesg(e.g.,gstarchesgandgsugars)garegthegbody’sgprimarygfuelgtogcarrygoutgnecessarygproce
sses;gfatgisgthegsecondarygsourcegofgenergy.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g4
TOP:g NursinggProcess:gPlanninggMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity:gPhysiologicalgA
daptation
5. Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgthegmostgaccurategstatementgregardinggthegfunctionsgofgprotein?
a. Proteinsgcangbegagprimarygfuelgsourcegevengifgtheregisgadequategcarbohydrategintake.
b. Proteinsgaregagnecessarygnutrientgtogprovidegenergygforgthegbodygingtimesgofgstress.
c. Proteinsgcangbegusedgasgcoenzymegfactorsgduringgcellgmetabolism.
d. Proteinsgaregessentialgtogbuildinggandgrepairinggtissuesgwithingthegbody.
ANS:g D
Thegprimarygfunctiongofgproteinsgisgtogprovidegaminogacids,gwhichgaregthegbuildinggunitsgne
cessarygtogbuildinggandgrepairinggtissuesgwithingthegbody.gThisgisgagconstantgprocessgthatgens
uresgadequateggrowthgandgmaintenancegofgtissuesgforgagstronggbody.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension
REF:gp.g4gTOP:g NursinggProcess:gAssessment
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity:gPhysiologicalgAdaptation
6. Ag65-year-
oldgmangrequiresg2000gkcal/daygwithoutganygspecificgfatgorgcarbohydrategrequirements.gT
hegapproximategnumbergofgkilocaloriesgpergdaygfromgfatgthatghisgdietgshouldgprovidegis
kcal/day.
a. 400gtog700
b. 100gtog300
c. 500gtog800
d. 900gtog1200
ANS:g A
Fatgshouldgprovidegnogmoregthang20%gtog35%gofgthegtotalgkilocaloriesgpergday,gsogforgag2000
-gkcalgdiet,g400gtog700gkcalgshouldgbegprovided.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplication REF:g p.g4
TOP:g NursinggProcess:gPlanninggMSC:g NCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
7. Thegbody’sgmaingstoragegformgofgcarbohydrategis
a. glycogen.
b. glycerol.