Dementia and losses Exam Quiz #21 Correctly Answered 2024

Dementia and losses Exam Quiz #21 Correctly Answered 2024 Agnosia - Answer -the inability to recognize familiar objects. aphasia - Answer -inability to speak Apraxia - Answer -problems manipulating things. delirium - Answer -Delirium is not a disease of the nervous system; it is a syndrome that results from one or more causes, including the following: • Fever or infection • Dehydration or malnutrition • Electrolyte imbalances (hyponatremia or hypocalcemia) • Sleep deprivation • Alcohol or drug use, abuse or withdrawal • Pain • Medications (analgesics, hypnotics, psychotropics) • Physiological conditions resulting in inadequate oxygenation to the brain Dementia - Answer -An abnormal condition marked by multiple cognitive defects that include memory impairment. senility - Answer -the state of mental and physical deterioration associated with aging ataxia - Answer -impaired ability to coordinate movement hemiplegia - Answer -paralysis of one side of the body akinesia - Answer -an abnormal state of motor and psychic hypo-activity (Parkinson's disease) dysphagia - Answer -difficulty swallowing dysarthria - Answer -difficulty forming wordsExplain the importance of the nursing role in promoting psychosocial wellness in the elderly population. - Answer -The role of a nurse includes affirmation, enhancement, and support of each person's movement through the aging process and encouragement of health and wellness. Nursing interventions for Pt with Dementia. - Answer -For individuals unable to locate the bathroom or their own rooms, easily read signs with universally accepted symbols and familiar objects are means to help them find the way. Safety measures to prevent falls are essential. Stages of Alzheimer's disease. - Answer -early stage: memory loss, difficulty focusing middle stage: difficulty with language, object recognition and judgment terminal stage (final): total dependence Delirium: What is it? Causes. Symptoms. Nursing interventions to prevent delirium. - Answer --Education of nursing staff about the signs and symptoms of delirium -Orientation and communication -Mobilization -Environment modifications -Education of caregivers -Pain control -Management of elimination -Medication Management -Discharge planning Reality orientation guidelines for patients with Delirium. - Answer -It's a useful intervention for delirium -Call patients by their correct names or by the name they wish to be called. -Make eye contact -Converse about familiar subjects -Provide familiar objects in the older adult's environment -Explain events and procedures in concise, simple language -Be honest -Set a routine and be consistent-Engage the older adult in familiar and simple activities that have a purpose such as washing the face or brushing the teeth. What is Vascular Dementia? Symptoms. - Answer -MID (multiinfart dementia) is the second most common cause of dementia in older adults. It results from the interruption of blood flow to the brain.