Morality- is a system of beliefs about what is right behavior and wrong behavior
MORAL EXPERIENCE – is any encounter wherein a person understands that the values he or
she believes to be important
Ethics- deals with principles of ethical behavior in modern society at the level of the person
Moral standard- is a code of what is right or wrong
Non-moral standards - can be considered as relative standards by which something or someone is
judged as either good or bad.
Etiquette -is a set of rules for responsible behavior in society, such as table manners and proper
eating.
Policies- are clear statements of how an organization plans to handle its services or business,
Laws-are enforced by the government to maintain order,
Dilemma- is “a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made ween two or more
alternatives,
PERSONAL MORAL DILEMMA- is when your decision in a situation where there is moral
conflict is the cause of either your own.
ORGANIZATIONAL DILEMMA- arises when moral conflict arises within an organization.
STRUCTURAL MORAL DILEMMA-arise when high-level individuals face conflicting
situations that affect the entire social system.
Rational behavior-is a decision-making process where the person acts in ways that best achieve
his or her needs.
C.S. Lewis – a multi-talented individual, metaphorically compares morality to a fleet of ships,
Lord Acton-argued that freedom is so precious that God will not take over a person’s life.
Gabriel Marcel- freedom is the ability to act significantly.
Aristotle’s- ethical doctrines asserted that freedom and reason are complementary.
Jean-Paul Sartre- believes that human freedom is absolute, setting humans apart from other
creature.
-believed that freedom is the capacity to choose, even not choosing.
Dame Jane Morris Goodall- reported that sometimes chimpanzees show a truly selfless concern
for the well being of others.
, Kin selection -Animals intent of self sacrifice is more on ensuring reproductive success rather
than self less motive.
Lao Tzu-arguing that actions should result in armony and that freedom is not absolute.
Two branches of ethics
Normative ethics-which assesses actions based on merit, and
Descriptive ethics- which examines how individuals or societies define morals.
Ludovico Technique- an experimental treatment designed to eliminate criminal impulses.
Morality- can be defined as the standards that an individual or a group has about what is right
and wrong.
Moral agent- is a being that is “capable of acting with reference to right and wrong.
Freedom- is defined as a concept which is involved in the
Moral domain,
Kant – philosophy, freedom is defined as a concept which is involved in the moral domain
Aristotle- was the first to discuss moral responsibility.
Mary Douglas- pointed out that there exists little communication between anthropologists
writing on morals and the (Western) moral philosophers.
Human acts make use of his knowledge and free will.
Acts of human- do not make use of his intellect or will knowledge. His action is natural
Mano- is a Spanish word for “hand”.
Family Ties- The family takes care of each other and is taught to be loyal to family and elders by
simply obeying their authorities.
The Bayanihan – It is the spirit of communal unity or effort to achieve a particular objective.
Courtship- Serenading or harana in Tagalog is one of the most popular forms of courtship to
show that a man is very serious with his intentions to a woman.
Superstition-These beliefs have come from the different sayings and beliefs of our ancestors
Marriage and Wedding customs- It is a sacrament between two people who love each other.
Death- To pay respect and honor the relationship to the deceased.
Malays-The primary ancestors of Filipinos are who came from the southeastern Asian country.
MORAL EXPERIENCE – is any encounter wherein a person understands that the values he or
she believes to be important
Ethics- deals with principles of ethical behavior in modern society at the level of the person
Moral standard- is a code of what is right or wrong
Non-moral standards - can be considered as relative standards by which something or someone is
judged as either good or bad.
Etiquette -is a set of rules for responsible behavior in society, such as table manners and proper
eating.
Policies- are clear statements of how an organization plans to handle its services or business,
Laws-are enforced by the government to maintain order,
Dilemma- is “a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made ween two or more
alternatives,
PERSONAL MORAL DILEMMA- is when your decision in a situation where there is moral
conflict is the cause of either your own.
ORGANIZATIONAL DILEMMA- arises when moral conflict arises within an organization.
STRUCTURAL MORAL DILEMMA-arise when high-level individuals face conflicting
situations that affect the entire social system.
Rational behavior-is a decision-making process where the person acts in ways that best achieve
his or her needs.
C.S. Lewis – a multi-talented individual, metaphorically compares morality to a fleet of ships,
Lord Acton-argued that freedom is so precious that God will not take over a person’s life.
Gabriel Marcel- freedom is the ability to act significantly.
Aristotle’s- ethical doctrines asserted that freedom and reason are complementary.
Jean-Paul Sartre- believes that human freedom is absolute, setting humans apart from other
creature.
-believed that freedom is the capacity to choose, even not choosing.
Dame Jane Morris Goodall- reported that sometimes chimpanzees show a truly selfless concern
for the well being of others.
, Kin selection -Animals intent of self sacrifice is more on ensuring reproductive success rather
than self less motive.
Lao Tzu-arguing that actions should result in armony and that freedom is not absolute.
Two branches of ethics
Normative ethics-which assesses actions based on merit, and
Descriptive ethics- which examines how individuals or societies define morals.
Ludovico Technique- an experimental treatment designed to eliminate criminal impulses.
Morality- can be defined as the standards that an individual or a group has about what is right
and wrong.
Moral agent- is a being that is “capable of acting with reference to right and wrong.
Freedom- is defined as a concept which is involved in the
Moral domain,
Kant – philosophy, freedom is defined as a concept which is involved in the moral domain
Aristotle- was the first to discuss moral responsibility.
Mary Douglas- pointed out that there exists little communication between anthropologists
writing on morals and the (Western) moral philosophers.
Human acts make use of his knowledge and free will.
Acts of human- do not make use of his intellect or will knowledge. His action is natural
Mano- is a Spanish word for “hand”.
Family Ties- The family takes care of each other and is taught to be loyal to family and elders by
simply obeying their authorities.
The Bayanihan – It is the spirit of communal unity or effort to achieve a particular objective.
Courtship- Serenading or harana in Tagalog is one of the most popular forms of courtship to
show that a man is very serious with his intentions to a woman.
Superstition-These beliefs have come from the different sayings and beliefs of our ancestors
Marriage and Wedding customs- It is a sacrament between two people who love each other.
Death- To pay respect and honor the relationship to the deceased.
Malays-The primary ancestors of Filipinos are who came from the southeastern Asian country.
