OBCE OBGYN 2025 Real Exam Questions And
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Terms in this set (244)
Family History
Ovarian Cancer
History of Breast Cancer (BRCA 1 or 2 gene)
No Family History
Cervical Cancer risks Early age of first intercourse
Number of male sexual partners
HPV infection
Cervical Cancer risk
Tobacco Use
factors
Hormonal Contraception > 5 years
Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia
Squamous Intraepithelial lesion
Cervical Cancer stages
Dysplasia
Carcinoma-in-situ
Endometrial most common cancer of the uterus
Adenocarcinoma
Family History
Endometrial
Unopposed estrogen
Adenocarcinoma findings
Abnormal Bleeding
Ovarian Cancer Often asymptomatic
symptoms non-specific GI symptoms
Ovarian Masses mc Benign are most common
Follicular cyst
Ovarian Masses types
Corpus luteum cyst
Benign teratoma Dermoid cyst
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All 3 germ layers
Benign teratoma location skin, hair, fat, teeth
Calcifications in the adnexal region on x-ray
follicle does not release egg
PCOS
Pap smear frequency for 1-2 years, unless negative for 3 consecutive years
ages 21-29 (then every 2-3)
Pap smear frequency for 2-3 years
ages 30-65
Pap smear frequency for Not needed
hysterectomy
Cyclic mastalgia symp breast pain and nodulatiry increased premenstrually
symptoms reduced/disappear
after menses
Cyclic mastalgia
solitary breast mass that does not reduce after
evaluate
menses
Galactorrhea cx increased prolactin levels
Intraductal papilloma (benign)
Bloody nipple discharge duct ectasia (benign)
breast cancer
Breast Cancer most common cancer in women
Lung cancer leading cause of cancer deaths in women
history of uterine cancer
BRCA 1 or 2 mutation
Breast cancer risks
Family history
Delayed childbearing
Breast cancer findings single, non-tender, hard mass
Paget's Carcinoma Itching or burning nipple
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Trichomonas vaginalis STD, prescribe Metronidazole
Trichomonas vaginalis Frothy, yellow-green discharge, strawberry-cervix
symptoms
Bacterial vaginosis Gardnerella vaginalis, "fishy" discharge
Candida albicans Pruritis, white thick discharge
Low estrogen levels cause inflammation of the
atrophic vaginitis
vagina. Most common after menopause.
Most common RTIs Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis
Can infect Skene's and Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis
Bartholin's glands
Mucopurulent cervicitis Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis
(yellow discharge)
Syphillis aka Treponema pallidum
Syphillis (primary) Painless chancre
Rash on palms and soles
Syphillis (secondary)
Condyloma LATA
Syphillis dx FTA-ABS test
HPV infection aka Condyloma accuminata
HPV infection associated cervical and vulvar cancer
w/
Montgomery's glands Sebaceous glands in the areola
Also know as the "suspensory ligaments." Attaches
Cooper's ligaments
the skin of the breast to the chest wall and clavicle.
Early pregnancy (ectopic?)
Pelvic ultrasound Fibroids
Endometriosis
endoscope passes through vagina and cervix to
Hysteroscopy
view uterine cavity
A history of a ask about cancer, ovaries, hormone replacement
hysterectomy...
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