Fundamentals OF NURSING
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of Nursingg
g THEORY
Theory Concepts
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CONCEPTSg
and Applications
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AND A
4th Edition
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g g
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PPLICATIONS 4TH EDITION g g WILKINSON
Wilkinson Test Bank
g gTEST BANK
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Chapterg1gEvolutiongofgNursinggThoughtg&gAction
1. Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgaccuratelygdescribegangelementgofgnursing?gSelectga
llgthatgapply.
A) Thegskillsginvolvedgingnursinggaregprimarilygtechnicalgingnature.
B) Thegprimarygfocusgofgnursinggisgtogassistgindividualsgtogrecovergfromgillness.
C) Thegsciencegofgnursinggisgthegknowledgegbasegforgthegcaregthatgisggiven.
D) Thegartgofgnursinggisgthegcollectiongofgknowledgegthroughgresearch.
E) Nursinggisgconsideredgtogbegbothgangartgandgagscience.
F) Nursinggisgagprofessiongthatgusedgspecializedgknowledgegandgskills.
2. WhichgofgthegfollowinggsetgofgtermsgbestgdescribesgnursinggatgthegendgofgthegMiddlegAges?
A) continuity,gcaring,gcriticalgthinking
B) purpose,gdirection,gleadership
C) assessment,ginterventions,goutcomes
D) advocacy,gresearch,geducation
3. Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgagcharacteristicgofgnursinggpracticedgfromgearlygcivilizationgt
ogtheg16thgcentury?
A) Mostgearlygcivilizationsgbelievedgthatgillnessghadgsupernaturalgcauses.
B) Thegphysiciangwasgthegpriestgwhogtreatedgdiseasegwithgprayer.
C) Thegnursegwasgagnungcommittedgtogcaringgforgthegneedygandghomeless.
D) Nursinggchangedgfromgagspiritualgfocusgtogangemphasisgongknowledgegexpansion.
4. Ingwhatgtimegperiodgdidgnursinggcaregasgwegnowgknowgitgbegin?
A) pre-civilization
B) earlygcivilizationgtog16thgcentury
C) 16thgtog 17thgcentury
D) 18thgtog 19thgcentury
5. Whogisgconsideredgtogbegthegfoundergofgprofessionalgnursing?
A) DorotheagDix
,B) LilliangWald
C) FlorencegNightingale
D) ClaragBarton
6. WhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggpioneersgestablishedgthegRedgCrossgingthegUnitedgStatesgi
ng1882?
A) FlorencegNightingale
B) ClaragBarton
C) DorotheagDix
D) JanegAddams
7. WhatgwasgonegbarriergtogthegdevelopmentgofgthegnursinggprofessiongingthegUnitedgState
sgaftergthegCivilgWar?
A) lackgofgeducationalgstandards
B) hospital-basedgschoolsgofgnursing
C) lackgofginfluencegfromgnursinggleaders
D) independencegofgnursinggorders
8. Whichgofgthegfollowinggindividualsgprovidedgcommunity-
basedgcaregandgfoundedgpublicghealthgnursing?
A) AdelaidegNutting
B) LilliangWald
C) SojournergTruth
D) ClaragBarton
9. Whichgofgthegfollowinggnursingggroupsgprovidesgagdefinitiongandgscopegofgpracticegfo
rgnursing?
A) ICN
B) AAN
C) ANA
D) ThegJointgCommission
10. Teachinggagwomangaboutgbreastgself-
examinationgisgangexamplegofgwhatgbroadgaimgofgnursing?
A) promotingghealth
B) preventinggillness
,C) restoringghealth
D) facilitatinggcopinggwithgdisabilitygandgdeath
11. Whatgnursinggactivitygwouldgmeetgthegbroadgnursinggaimgofgfacilitatinggcopinggwit
hgdisabilitygandgdeath?gSelectgallgthatgapply.
A) conductinggagbloodgpressuregscreeninggprogram
B) teachinggtesticulargself-examination
C) referringgtogagcommunitygdiabeticgsupportggroup
D) administeringgintravenousgfluids
E) admittinggagpatientgtogaghospicegprogram
F) performinggagphysicalgassessmentgongagpatient
12. Agnursegcaringgforgagpatientgwithgdiabetesgchoosesgangappropriategplangofgcaregandgdevis
esginterventionsgtogaccomplishgthegdesiredgoutcomes.gThisgisgangexamplegofgusinggwhich
gofgthegfollowinggtypegofgnursinggskills?
A) Technical
B) Cognitive
C) Interpersonal
D) Ethical/Legal
13. Whichgonegofgthegfollowinggexamplesgofgnursinggactionsgwouldgbegconsideredga
ngethical/legalgskill?
A) Agnurseghelpsgagpatientgpreparegaglivinggwill.
B) Agnursegobtainsgagurinegsamplegforgagurinalysis.
C) Agnursegexplainsgthegrationalegforgagpatientsgplangofgcare.
D) Agnursegholdsgtheghandgofgagwomangwhosegbabygdiedgingchildbirth.
14. Agnursegpractitionergisgcaringgforgagcouplegwhogaregthegparentsgofganginfantgdiagnosedgwit
hgDownsgSyndrome.gThegnursegmakesgreferralsgforgagparentgsupportggroupgforgthegfamily
.gThisgisgangexamplegofgwhichgnursinggrole?
A) Teacher/Educator
B) Leader
C) Counselor
D) Collaborator
, 15. Agnursegisgprovidinggnursinggcaregingagneighborhoodgclinicgtogsinglegpregnantgteens.
gWhichgofgthegfollowinggactionsgisgthegbestgexamplegofgusinggthegcollaboratorgrolegas
gagnurse?
A) Discussinggtheglegalgaspectsgofgadoptiongforgteensgwishinggtogplacegtheirginfantsgwit
hgagfamily
B) SearchinggthegInternetgforginformationgongchildgcaregforgthegteensgwhogwishgtogretur
ngtogschool
C) Conductinggagpatientginterviewgandgdocumentinggtheginformationgongthegpatient
sgchart
D) Referringgagteengwhogadmitsghavinggsuicidalgthoughtsgtogagmentalghealthcar
egspecialist
16. Agnurseginstructorgexplainsgthegconceptgofghealthgtoghergstudents.gWhichgofgthegfollowin
ggstatementsgaccuratelygdescribesgthisgstategofgbeing?
A) Healthgisgagstategofgoptimalgfunctioning.
B) Healthgisgangabsencegofgillness.
C) Healthgisgalwaysgangobjectivegstate.
D) Healthgisgnotgdeterminedgbygthegpatient.
17. AgnursegincorporatesgtheghealthgpromotiongguidelinesgestablishedgbygthegU.S.gDepartmen
tgofgHealthgdocument:gHealthygPeopleg2010.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggisgaghealthgindicat
orgdiscussedgingthisgdocument?
A) cancer
B) obesity
C) diabetes
D) hypertension
18. Agnursegconductsgagsmoking-
cessationgprogramgforgpatientsgofgagneighborhoodgclinic.gThisgisgangexamplegofgwhichgofgt
hegfollowinggaimsgofgnursing?
A) promotingghealth
B) preventinggillness
C) restoringghealth
D) facilitatinggcopinggwithgdisabilitygorgdeath
19. Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgagcriteriagthatgdefinesgnursinggasgprofession?
A) angundefinedgbodygofgknowledge