2025-2026 Exam 105 Questions with 100%
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____________ monitors the safe progression of the dialysis tx which is divided into two
categories: _________ related and _________ related. - CORRECT ANSWER:
Machine alarms, blood; dialysate
. Water makes up approximately _____% of the weight of an adult. - CORRECT
ANSWER: 50-70
A ______ bleach solution is used to disinfect a large spill greater than ______ -
CORRECT ANSWER: 1:10/ 10 ml
A decreasing KECN can be an indicator that the dialyzer is losing surface area and this
can be one potential cause of that loss of surface area. - CORRECT ANSWER: Clotting
A semipermeable membrane is made from ______, with small ____ or ______. These
are too large to pass through a semipermeable membrane. - CORRECT ANSWER:
protein, holes or pores; red blood cells and proteins
According to the American Diabetes Association:
Fasting glucose level=______
Glucose 2 hrs post eating=_______
For individual patient always _____ - CORRECT ANSWER: 70-130 mg/dl
Less than 180 mg/dl as peak
Check with the physician to obtain high and low limits as lab values may vary
, According to the new FMS policy, hands should be washed with soap and water for
_____ seconds and sanitized with alcohol for ___ seconds - CORRECT ANSWER: 40-
60 seconds/ 20-30 seconds
Adequate ______ are essential for Epogen to be effective. It help the RBC mature and
formulate hemoglobin - CORRECT ANSWER: Iron stores
After heparin is given, how long must you wait before initiating the tx? - CORRECT
ANSWER: 3-5 minutes
After successful completion of machine testing, connect and unclamp ________ and
attach the _______. Turn the BFR to and DFR to _____. While the NS is circulating,
____ the venous end of dialyzer and _____ and ____ the arterial line. - CORRECT
ANSWER: transducer, Hanson connectors, 300-400; 500; tap; pinch and release
All dialysis surfaces must be disinfected with _____ bleach solution until surfaces is
glistening _____ and then allow to - CORRECT ANSWER: 1:100/ wet/ air dry
Arterial pressure should never be more negative than - CORRECT ANSWER: -250
At what point during HD will diffusion cease to occur? - CORRECT ANSWER: Until the
concentration of each electrolyte found in the patient's blood is equal to the
concentration in the dialysate
Bicarbonate is added to the dialysate to help maintain patient's ____ - CORRECT
ANSWER: PH
Body size, clearance needs, ultrafiltration needs and membrane biocompatibility are all -
CORRECT ANSWER: Factors used in the selection of a dialyzer for a patient