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Test Bank for Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 14th Edition,(Katzung, 2017), Chapter 1-66 All Chapters

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Test Bank for Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 14th Edition,(Katzung, 2017), Chapter 1-66 All Chapters

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TestgBankgForgClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNursesg19thgEditio 1
n

Chapterg01:gDruggDefinitions,gStandards,gandgInformationgSourcesgWillihngan
z:gClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNurses,g19thgEdition


MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. WhichgnamegidentifiesgagdrugglistedgbygthegUSgFoodgan
dgDruggAdministrationg(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:g C
Thegofficialgnamegisgthegnamegundergwhichgagdruggisglistedg
bygthegFDA.gThegbrandgname,gorgtrademark,gisgthegnameggi
vengtogagdruggbygitsgmanufacturer.gThegnonproprietary,gorgg
eneric,gnamegisgprovidedgbygthegUnitedgStatesgAdoptedgNa
mesgCouncil.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g9
OBJ:g1NAT:gNCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gSafe,gEffectivegCar
egEnvironmentgTOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
CON:g
PatientgEducation

2. Whichgsourcegcontainsginformationgspecificgtognutritionalgsupplements?
a. USPgDictionarygofgUSANg &gInternationalgDruggNames
b. NaturalgMedicinesgComprehensivegDatabase
c. UnitedgStatesgPharmacopoeia/NationalgFormularyg(USPgNF)
d. DruggInteractiongFacts
ANS:g C
UnitedgStatesgPharmacopoeia/NationalgFormularygcontainsginformationgspecificgtognutritiona
lgsupplements.gUSPgDictionarygofgUSANg&gInternationalgDruggNamesgisgagcompilationgofgdr
uggnames,gpronunciationgguide,gandgpossiblegfuturegFDAgapprovedgdrugs;gitgdoesgnotginclude
gnutritionalgsupplements.gNaturalgMedicinesgComprehensivegDatabasegcontains
evidence-
basedginformationgongherbalgmedicinesgandgherbalgcombinationgproducts;gitgdoesgnotgincludegi
nformationgspecificgtognutritionalgsupplements.gDruggInteractiongFactsgcontainsgcomprehens
iveginformationgongdrugginteractiongfacts;gitgdoesgnotgincludegnutritionalgsupplements.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g4
OBJ:g3gNAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgInt
egrity
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment CON:g Nutritiong|gPatientgEducation

3. Whichgdruggreferencegcontainsgdruggmonographsgthatgdescribegallgdrugsgingagtherapeuticgclass?
a. DruggFactsgandgComparisons




TestgBankgForgClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNursesg19thgEdition

,TestgBankgForgClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNursesg19thgEditio 2
n
b. DruggInteractiongFacts
c. HandbookgongInjectablegDrugs
d. Martindale—ThegCompletegDruggReference

ANS:g A
DruggFactsgandgComparisonsgcontainsgdruggmonographsgthatgdescribegallgdrugsginga
gtherapeuticgclass.gMonographsgaregformattedgasgtablesgtogallowgcomparisongofgsimila
rgproducts,gbrandgnames,gmanufacturers,gcostgindices,gandgavailablegdosagegformsgO
nlinegversiongisgavailable.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g4gTableg1.2
OBJ:g g 3 NAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment CON:g Safetyg|gPatientgEducationg|gClinicalgJudgment

4. Whichgdruggreferencegcontainsgmonographsgaboutgvirtuallygeverygsingle-
entitygdruggavailablegingthegUnitedgStatesgandgdescribesgtherapeuticgusesgofgdrugs,gincluding
gapprovedgandgunapprovedguses?
a. Martindale:gThegCompletegDruggReference
b. AHFSgDruggInformation
c. DruggReference
d. DruggFactsgandgComparisons
ANS:g B
AHFSgDruggInformationgcontainsgmonographsgaboutgvirtuallygeverygsingle-
entitygdruggavailablegingthegUnitedgStatesgandgdescribesgtherapeuticgusesgofgdrugs,gincludingga
pprovedgandgunapprovedguses.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g4gTableg1.2
OBJ:g g 3 NAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning CON:g Safetyg|gPatientgEducationg|gClinicalgJudgment

5. Whichgonlinegdruggreferencegmakesgavailablegtoghealthcaregprovidersgandgthegpublicgagsta
ndard,gcomprehensive,gup-to-dateglookgupgandgdownloadablegresourcegaboutgmedicines?
a. AmericangDruggIndex
b. AmericangHospitalgFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. DruggReference
ANS:g C
DailyMedgmakesgavailablegtoghealthcaregprovidersgandgthegpublicgagstandard,gcomprehensiv
e,gup-to-
dateglookgupgandgdownloadablegresourcegaboutgmedicines.gThegAmericangDruggIndexgisgnotg
appropriategforgpatientguse.gThegAmericangHospitalgFormularygisgnotgappropriategforgpatient
guse.gThegdruggreferencegisgnotgappropriategforgpatientguse.


DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g3g|gp.g4
OBJ:g3gNAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgInt
egrity
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gImplementation
CON:g Safetyg|gPatientgEducationg|gClinicalgJudgment

6. WhichglegislationgauthorizesgthegFDAgtogdeterminegthegsafetygofgagdruggbeforegitsgmarketing?
a. FederalgFood,gDrug,gandgCosmeticgActg(1938)
b. DurhamgHumphreygAmendmentg(1952)




TestgBankgForgClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNursesg19thgEditiong

,TestgBankgForgClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNursesg19thgEditio 3
n
c. ControlledgSubstancesgActg(1970)
d. KefauvergHarrisgDruggAmendmentg(1962)
ANS:g A
ThegFederalgFood,gDrug,gandgCosmeticgActgofg1938gauthorizedgthegFDAgtogdeterminegthegsa
fetygofgallgdrugsgbeforegmarketing.gLatergamendmentsgandgactsghelpedgtightengFDAgcontrolga
ndgensuregdruggsafety.gThegDurhamgHumphreygAmendmentgdefinesgthegkindsgofgdrugsgthatgc
annotgbegusedgsafelygwithoutgmedicalgsupervisiongandgrestrictsgtheirgsalegtogprescriptiongbyga
glicensedgpractitioner.gThegControlledgSubstancesgActgaddressesgonlygcontrolledgsubstancesga
ndgtheirgcategorization.gThegKefauvergHarrisgDruggAmendmentgensuresgdruggefficacygandggr
eatergdruggsafety.gDruggmanufacturersgaregrequiredgtogprovegtogthegFDAgthegeffectivenessgofg
theirgproductsgbeforegmarketinggthem.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g5gTablegl.3
OBJ:g 5
NAT:gNCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgIntegrit
ygTOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
CON:g Safetyg|gPatientgEducationg|gEvidenceg|gHealthgCaregLaw

7. Whichgclassificationgdoesgmeperidineg(Demerol)gfallgunder?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS:g B
Meperidineg(Demerol)gisgagSchedulegIIgdrug;gitghasgaghighgpotentialgforgabusegandgmaygleadgt
ogseveregpsychologicalgandgphysicalgdependence.gSchedulegIgdrugsghaveghighgpotentialgforgab
usegandgnogrecognizedgmedicalguse.gSchedulegIIIgdrugsghavegsomegpotentialgforgabuse.gUseg
maygleadgtoglowgtogmoderategphysicalgdependencegorghighgpsychologicalgdependence.gSched
ulegIVgdrugsghaveglowgpotentialgforgabuse.gUsegmaygleadgtoglimitedgphysicalgorgpsychologica
lgdependence.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g10
OBJ:g2gNAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gSafe,gEffectivegCa
regEnvironment
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment CON:g PatientgEducationg|gAddictiong|gPain

8. WhichgactiongwouldgthegFDAgtakegtogexpeditegdruggdevelopmentgandgapprovalgforgangoutbrea
kgofgsmallpox?
a. Listgsmallpoxgasgaghealthgorphangdisease.
b. Omitgthegpreclinicalgresearchgphase.
c. Extendgthegclinicalgresearchgphase.
d. Fastgtrackgtheginvestigationalgdrug.
ANS:g D
OncegthegInvestigationalgNewgDruggApplicationghasgbeengapproved,gthegdruggcangreceiveghig
hestgprioritygwithingthegagency,gwhichgisgcalledgfastgtracking.gAgsmallpoxgoutbreakgwouldgbe
comegagprioritygconcerngingthegworld.gOrphangdiseasesgaregnotgresearchedgingagprioritygmann
er.gPreclinicalgresearchgisgnotgomitted.gExtendingganygphasegofgthegresearchgwouldgmeangaglo
ngergtimegtogdevelopgagvaccine.gThegFDAgmustgensuregthatgallgphasesgofgthegpreclinicalgandgcl
inicalgresearchgphaseghavegbeengcompletedgingagsafegmanner.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g p.g7 OBJ:g 5




TestgBankgForgClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNursesg19thgEditiong

, TestgBankgForgClayton’sgBasicgPharmacologygforgNursesg19thgEditio 4
n
NAT:gNCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gSafe,gEffectivegCaregEnvironmen
tgTOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
CON:g HealthgCaregLawg|gHealthgCaregPolicyg|gInfectiong|gCaregCoordination

9. Whichgstatementgisgtruegaboutgover-the-counterg(OTC)gdrugs?
a. TheygaregnotglistedgingthegUSPgNF.
b. Agprescriptiongfromgaghealthcaregprovidergisgneeded.
c. Theygaregsoldgwithoutgagprescription.
d. Theygaregknowngonlygbygtheirgbrandgnames.
ANS:g C
OTCgmedicationsgdognotgrequiregagprescription.gAgvarietygofgnames,gbothggenericgandgtrade,g
cangbegusedgforgindividualgdrugsgsoldgOTC.gOTCgdrugsgareglistedgingthegUSPgNF.gPrescriptio
ngdrugsgrequiregangordergbygaghealthgprofessionalgwhogisglicensedgtogprescribe,gsuchgasgagphy
sician,gnursegpractitioner,gphysiciangassistant,gorgdentist.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:g p.g2
OBJ:g2gNAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgInt
egrity
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning CON:g PatientgEducation

10. Whichgisgthegmostgauthoritativegreferencegforgmedicationsgthatgareginjected?
a. Martindale:gThegComplete
b. HandbookgongInjectablegDrugs
c. DailyMed
d. HandbookgofgNonprescriptiongDrugs
ANS:g B
ThegHandbookgongInjectablegDrugsgisgthegmostgcomprehensivegreferencegavailablegongthegto
picgofgcompatibilitygofginjectablegdrugs.gItgisgagcollectiongofgmonographsgforgmoregthang300gin
jectablegdrugsgthatgareglistedgalphabeticallygbyggenericgname.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g4
OBJ:g3gNAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgInt
egrity
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment CON:g ClinicalgJudgmentg|gSafety

11. WhichgstatementgisgtruegaboutgLomotil?
a. Abusegpotentialgforgthisgdruggisglow.
b. Psychologicalgdependencygisglikely.
c. Theregisgaghighgpotentialgforgabuse.
d. Thisgdruggisgnotgagcontrolledgsubstance.
ANS:g A
Lomotil,gagSchedulegVgdrug,ghasgangabusegpotentialgofglimitedgphysicalgorgpsychologicalgdep
endencegliabilitygcomparedgwithgdrugsgingSchedulegIV.gBecausegabusegpotentialgisglowgwithgag
SchedulegVgdrug,gagprescriptiongmaygnotgbegrequired.gPsychologicalgdependencygisgnotglikelyg
withgagSchedulegVgdrug.gSchedulegVgdrugsgaregclassifiedgasgcontrolledgsubstances.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g p.g5gBoxg1.1
OBJ:g2gNAT:g NCLEXgClientgNeedsgCategory:gPhysiologicalgInt
egrity
TOP:g NursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment CON:g ClinicalgJudgmentg|gSafetyg|gPatientgEducation

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