Final bio 111 ECPI
active transport - Answer-Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against
a concentration difference
Passive Transport (Diffusion) - Answer-A process that requires no energy to move molecules down their
concentration gradient(from high to low concentration)
Gene - Answer-A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Genome - Answer-the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
Parts of a cell - Answer-Cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplasts, chromatin, cytoplasm,
endoplasmic reticulum, flagella, golgi complex/apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, nucleolus, nucleus,
ribosomes, vacuole
cell membrane - Answer-the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. contains
mostly lipids and protiens
Nucleus - Answer-A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and
reproduction
, Golgi apparatus - Answer-Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Mitochondria - Answer-Powerhouse of the cell (ATP)
Lysosomes - Answer-Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
Flagella - Answer-whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement
DNA - Answer-A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
Mitosis - Answer-the division of the nucleus of a cell
Mitosis steps - Answer-prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1st degree burn - Answer-only epidermis is damaged; redness, swelling, and pain
2nd degree burn - Answer-epidermis and part of dermis (blistered)
3rd degree burn - Answer-charring of the skin, all layers damanged
type 1 diabetes - Answer-the body doesn't produce insulin, the patient is dependent on insulin for
survival
type 2 diabetes - Answer-- Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency with progressively lower
insulin secretion over time
- Can be managed with lifestyle modificaitons, oral medicaitons, and/or injections including insulin
active transport - Answer-Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against
a concentration difference
Passive Transport (Diffusion) - Answer-A process that requires no energy to move molecules down their
concentration gradient(from high to low concentration)
Gene - Answer-A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Genome - Answer-the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
Parts of a cell - Answer-Cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplasts, chromatin, cytoplasm,
endoplasmic reticulum, flagella, golgi complex/apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, nucleolus, nucleus,
ribosomes, vacuole
cell membrane - Answer-the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. contains
mostly lipids and protiens
Nucleus - Answer-A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and
reproduction
, Golgi apparatus - Answer-Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Mitochondria - Answer-Powerhouse of the cell (ATP)
Lysosomes - Answer-Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
Flagella - Answer-whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement
DNA - Answer-A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
Mitosis - Answer-the division of the nucleus of a cell
Mitosis steps - Answer-prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1st degree burn - Answer-only epidermis is damaged; redness, swelling, and pain
2nd degree burn - Answer-epidermis and part of dermis (blistered)
3rd degree burn - Answer-charring of the skin, all layers damanged
type 1 diabetes - Answer-the body doesn't produce insulin, the patient is dependent on insulin for
survival
type 2 diabetes - Answer-- Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency with progressively lower
insulin secretion over time
- Can be managed with lifestyle modificaitons, oral medicaitons, and/or injections including insulin
