m
ATInMednSurgnProctorednExamnQuestionsn&nAnswersnS
pringn2023-2024
Annursenisncaringnfornanclientnwhonexperiencednantraumaticnheadninjurynandnhasnannintraventricular
n cathetern(Ventriculostomy)nfornICPnmonitoring.nThennursenshouldnmonitornthenclientnfornwhichnofnt
hen followingncomplicationsnrelatedntonthenventriculostomy?:
a. Headache
b. Infection
c. Aphasia
d. Hypertensionn (CorrectnAnswer)n-n✅nb.nInfection
Monitornforninfectionnandnusenstrictnasepsisntonavoidnlife-threateningnmeningitis.
AnnursenisnprovidingneducationntonanclientnwhonisntonundergonannEEGnthennextnday.nWhichnofnthenf
ollowingn infonshouldnthennursenincludeninnthenteaching?
a. "Donnotnwashnyournhairnthenmorningnofnthenprocedure."
b. "Trynandnstaynawakenmostnofnthennightnpriorntonthenprocedure."
c. "Thenprocedurenwillntakenapproximatelyn15nmins."
d. "Younwillnneedntonlienflatnforn4nhoursnafternthenprocedure."n (CorrectnAnswer)n-
n✅nb.n"Trynandnstayn awakenmostnofnthennightnpriorntonthenprocedure."
Tellnthenclientntonremainnawakentonprovidencranialnstressnandnincreasenthenpossibilitynofnabnormal
n electricalnactivity
Annursenisncaringnfornanclientnwhonisnpostproceduralnfollowingnanlumbarnpuncturenandnreportsnanthr
obbingn headachenwhennsittingnupright.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnactionsnshouldnthennursentake?nSAT
A.
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a. UsenthenGCSnscalentonassessnthenclient
b. Assistnthenclientnintonansupinenposition
c. Administernannopioidnanalgesic
d. EncouragenthenclientntonincreasenPOnfluidnintake
e. Instructnthenclientntonperformncoughingnandndeepnbreathingn (CorrectnAnswer)n-n✅nB,nD
Annursenisncaringnfornanclientnwhonhasncontinuousnbladdernirrigationnfollowingnantransurethralnresect
ionnofn thenprostaten(TURP).nWhichnofnthenfollowingnfindingsnshouldnthennursenreportntonthenprovid
er?
anOutputnequalntontheninstillednirrigate
b. Clientnreportsnbladdernspasms
c. Viscousnurinarynoutputnwithnclots
d. Reportsnofnstrongnurgentonurinaten (CorrectnAnswer)n-n✅nc.nViscousnurinarynoutputnwithnclots
Urinenthatnisnbrightnrednwithnclotsnisnannindicationnofnarterialnbleeding.
AnnursenisnmonitoringnthenECGnofnanclientnwhonhasnhypocalcemia.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnfindingsns
houldn thennursenexpect?
a. FlattenednTnwaves
b. ProlongednQTnintervals
c. ShortenednQTnintervals
dnWidenednQRSncomplexesn (CorrectnAnswer)n-n✅nb.nProlongednQTnintervals
Manifestationsnofnhypocalcemianincludentingling,nnumbness,ntetany,nseizures,nprolongednQTninterval
s,n andnlaryngospasm.
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