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Advanced pharmacology final exam-with 100% verified solutions-|Latest Update

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Advanced pharmacology final exam-with
100% verified solutions-2025-2026|Latest
Update
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Question 1:

A 59-year-old man with a recent history of erectile dysfunction has been assessed and prescribed
sildenafil (Viagra). When providing patient education to this man, the nurse should tell him which of
the following?

 Answer: "You might find that your face becomes flushed, or you get a headache after taking
Viagra."

Question 2:

A patient takes etoposide for a testicular tumor refractory treatment. The nursing assessment reveals
that he is also taking warfarin. The nurse must carefully monitor which of the following?

 Answer: Elevated prothrombin time

Question 3:

A man is prescribed ciprofloxacin to treat a sexually transmitted infection. The nurse will instruct the
patient

 Answer: to complete the entire course of drug therapy.

Question 4:

Drugs have a valid medical use but a high potential for psychological and physiologic abuse. In an
emergency, a Schedule II drug may be prescribed by telephone if a written prescription cannot be
provided at the time. However, a written prescription must be provided within 72 hours with the
words authorization for emergency dispensing written on the prescription. These prescriptions cannot
be refilled. A new prescription must be written each time. Examples include certain amphetamines
and barbiturates. These are scheduled drugs

 Answer: Schedule II

Question 5:

A 16-year-old boy has been prescribed cromolyn sodium nasal spray to treat a nasal allergy. To
maximize the drug's therapeutic effects, which of the following will the nurse include in instructions
to the patient?

 Answer: Take the drug for one whole week before coming in contact with allergens.

, Question 6:

A woman is receiving magnesium sulfate for intrapartum eclampsia. The patient is sweating, and her
BP is 88/50. The serum magnesium level is 10 mg/dL. The nurse will interpret these manifestations as

 Answer: Magnesium Sulfate toxicity.

Question 7:

A patient with a recent diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) discusses treatment
options with his care team. What aspect of the patient's condition would contraindicate the use of
cyclophosphamide to treat leukemia?

 Answer: The patient's bone marrow function is significantly depressed.

Question 8:

After six months of unsuccessfully trying to conceive, a 31-year-old woman and her husband have
sought a referral to a fertility specialist to explore their options. A nurse at the clinic should recognize
that the woman may benefit from

 Answer: clomiphene.

Question 9:

A 34-year-old male has been diagnosed with TB and will be started on INH therapy. The medication
history reveals that he currently takes antacids regularly. The nurse will instruct the patient:

 Answer: to take antacids not less than 1 hour before or 2 hours after taking INH.

Question 10:

A Nurse Practitioner working in a cancer center is preparing to administer medication to a 5-year-old
child. The nurse will calculate the drug dosage by using

 Answer: Body Surface Area

Question 11:

An older adult woman has been diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and her care
team has identified potential benefits of imatinib. Which of the following characteristics of this
patient's current health status may preclude the use of imatinib?

 Answer: The patient has chronic heart failure resulting in significant peripheral edema

Question 12:

A male patient is trying to decide if he should use finasteride (Proscar) to treat benign prostatic
hypertrophy (BPH). When providing information about the drug, the nurse will include which of the
following as a risk associated with finasteride therapy?

 Answer: Prostatic neoplasia

Question 13:

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