3/23/25, 7:47 FNP Study resource Exam Notes Flashcards |
AM
FNP STUDY RESOURCE EXAM NOTES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
VERIFIED
Terms in this set (314)
-Staph
Gram Positive Bugs -Strep
-Enterococcus
Gram Negative Bugs Almost everything else
Gram +
-Staphylococcus aureus (skin)
Staphylococcus -MRSA (skin)
-Staph saprophyticus (UTI, vagina)
-Staph epidermis (skin)
Gram +
-Strep pyogenes (throat)
Streptococcus -Strep pneumoniae (lungs)
-Strep viridans (dental abscess, endocarditis)
-Strep agalactiae (Group B strep)
Gram +
Enterococcus - Enterococcus faecalis (urinary tract)
-Enterococcus faecium (urinary tract)
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, 3/23/25, 7:47 FNP Study resource Exam Notes Flashcards |
AM
-Neisseria gonorrhoeae
-Neisseria meningitides
-E. coli
-Shigella
-Campylobacter
-Salmonella
Gram Negative Bugs -Pasturella (cat bites)
-Mycoplasma
-H. flu
-M. catarrhalis
-Proteus
-Pseudomonas
-Legionella, etc......
Coverage: Gram + (NOT MRSA or MSSA)
-ampicillin
Penicillins -amoxicillin
-penicillin G
-penicillin K
Coverage: Gram +, Gram Neg., B-lactamase (NOT MRSA or MSSA)
Extended Spectrum PCNs
-amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
Coverage: Gram neg, atypicals, MRSA
-doxycycline
Tetracyclines
-minocycline (preferred for tx of MSSA & CA-MRSA)
-vibramycin
Coverage: Gram neg, MRSA
Sulfonamides
-TMP/SMX
Coverage: Gram +
Cephalosporins: 1st generation -cephalexin
-cefadroxil
Coverage: Gram + and Gram neg
-cefuroxime
Cephalosporins: 2nd generation
-cefaclor
-cefprozil
Coverage: Gram neg. (weak Gram +)
Cephalosporins: 3rd generation -ceftibuten
-cefixime
Coverage: Gram +, Gram neg., B-lactamase
-ceftriaxone
Extended Spectrum 3rd Generation -cefdinir
-cefpodoxime
-cefditoren
-erythromycin: atypical pathogens (NOT Staph, Strep, or Enterococcus)
Macrolides
-azithromycin and clarithromycin (NOT Strep)
-Cipro: Gram neg., atypical pathogens (for bugs below the belt)
-Respiratory Fluoroquinolones: Gram +, Gram neg., atypical pathogens, and DRSP:
Fluoroquinolones
levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, gemifoloxacin, gatifloxacin
-Do NOT give to patients <18yo or if pregnant
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AM
FNP STUDY RESOURCE EXAM NOTES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
VERIFIED
Terms in this set (314)
-Staph
Gram Positive Bugs -Strep
-Enterococcus
Gram Negative Bugs Almost everything else
Gram +
-Staphylococcus aureus (skin)
Staphylococcus -MRSA (skin)
-Staph saprophyticus (UTI, vagina)
-Staph epidermis (skin)
Gram +
-Strep pyogenes (throat)
Streptococcus -Strep pneumoniae (lungs)
-Strep viridans (dental abscess, endocarditis)
-Strep agalactiae (Group B strep)
Gram +
Enterococcus - Enterococcus faecalis (urinary tract)
-Enterococcus faecium (urinary tract)
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8
, 3/23/25, 7:47 FNP Study resource Exam Notes Flashcards |
AM
-Neisseria gonorrhoeae
-Neisseria meningitides
-E. coli
-Shigella
-Campylobacter
-Salmonella
Gram Negative Bugs -Pasturella (cat bites)
-Mycoplasma
-H. flu
-M. catarrhalis
-Proteus
-Pseudomonas
-Legionella, etc......
Coverage: Gram + (NOT MRSA or MSSA)
-ampicillin
Penicillins -amoxicillin
-penicillin G
-penicillin K
Coverage: Gram +, Gram Neg., B-lactamase (NOT MRSA or MSSA)
Extended Spectrum PCNs
-amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
Coverage: Gram neg, atypicals, MRSA
-doxycycline
Tetracyclines
-minocycline (preferred for tx of MSSA & CA-MRSA)
-vibramycin
Coverage: Gram neg, MRSA
Sulfonamides
-TMP/SMX
Coverage: Gram +
Cephalosporins: 1st generation -cephalexin
-cefadroxil
Coverage: Gram + and Gram neg
-cefuroxime
Cephalosporins: 2nd generation
-cefaclor
-cefprozil
Coverage: Gram neg. (weak Gram +)
Cephalosporins: 3rd generation -ceftibuten
-cefixime
Coverage: Gram +, Gram neg., B-lactamase
-ceftriaxone
Extended Spectrum 3rd Generation -cefdinir
-cefpodoxime
-cefditoren
-erythromycin: atypical pathogens (NOT Staph, Strep, or Enterococcus)
Macrolides
-azithromycin and clarithromycin (NOT Strep)
-Cipro: Gram neg., atypical pathogens (for bugs below the belt)
-Respiratory Fluoroquinolones: Gram +, Gram neg., atypical pathogens, and DRSP:
Fluoroquinolones
levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, gemifoloxacin, gatifloxacin
-Do NOT give to patients <18yo or if pregnant
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