3/23/25, 8:55
AM
PANCE: EENT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1/7 Study using Learn
entropion
Select the correct term
1Eyelid and lashes turned inward is called? 2Eyelid and lashes turned outward is called?
3Bact. conjunctivitis sxs 4BPPV tx
Don't know?
Terms in this set (138)
Eyelid and lashes turned outward is called? ectropion
Eyelid and lashes turned inward is called? entropion
Tearing, tenderness, and swelling to Dacrocystitis
MEDIAL CANTHAL of lower lid
Red-rimming of eyelids and eyelash Blepharitis
flaking?
Posterior blepharitis is caused by? meibomian gland dysfunction
Hordelum: painful, warm, swollen lump on lid
Tx: warm compress (I&D if no drainage after 48 hours)
Hordelum vs chalazion
Chalazion: nontender eyelid swelling
Tc: eyelid hygiene, warm compresses
Pterygium: flechy, triangle GROWING on nasal side of eye
UV exposure
Pterygium vs Pinguecula
Pinguecula: yellow, NON-GROWING, nodule on nasal side of sclera
Enopthalmos, conjunctival hemorrhage globe rupture
after ocular trauma?
Seidel's test parting of fluoresein dye by a clear stream of aqueous humor from anterior chamber
def Globe rupture
used for dx of what disease
1/
6
, 3/23/25, 8:55
AM
rigid eye shield (don't take out impaled object)
Globe rupture tx:
Refer to ophthal
Diplopia with upward gaze indicates? orbital floor fracture "blowout"
Blowout fracture (orbital floor) sxs decreased vision, orbital emphysema
Orbital floor fracture dx CT
Orbital floor fracture tx nasal decongesant, avoid nose blowing, Zosyn
MCC of permanent legal blindness macular degeneration
and visual loss in elderly
Dry: DRUSEN- small round, yellow spots on outer retina
Dry vs wet macular degeneration
Wet: new abnormal vessels
Bilateral blurred or loss of CENTRAL macular degeneration
VISION?
MCC of new, permanent blindness in 25-75 diabetic retinopathy
year olds?
Non: microaneurysms, cotton wool spots, hard exudates
Diabetic retinopathy:
Non-proliferative vs Proliferative
Proliferative: NEOVASCULARIZATION
I: arterial narrowing- copper wiring->silver wiring II:
AV nicking
HTH Retinopathy stages
III: flame shaped hemorrhages, cotton wool spots
IV: Papilledema
Floaters-> progressive unilateral vision loss retinal detachment
"shadow curtain coming down->loss of
central vision
Shafer's sign clumping of brown pigment cells in ant. vitreous humor resembling tobacco dust
def
what disease is it seen in?
2/
6
AM
PANCE: EENT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1/7 Study using Learn
entropion
Select the correct term
1Eyelid and lashes turned inward is called? 2Eyelid and lashes turned outward is called?
3Bact. conjunctivitis sxs 4BPPV tx
Don't know?
Terms in this set (138)
Eyelid and lashes turned outward is called? ectropion
Eyelid and lashes turned inward is called? entropion
Tearing, tenderness, and swelling to Dacrocystitis
MEDIAL CANTHAL of lower lid
Red-rimming of eyelids and eyelash Blepharitis
flaking?
Posterior blepharitis is caused by? meibomian gland dysfunction
Hordelum: painful, warm, swollen lump on lid
Tx: warm compress (I&D if no drainage after 48 hours)
Hordelum vs chalazion
Chalazion: nontender eyelid swelling
Tc: eyelid hygiene, warm compresses
Pterygium: flechy, triangle GROWING on nasal side of eye
UV exposure
Pterygium vs Pinguecula
Pinguecula: yellow, NON-GROWING, nodule on nasal side of sclera
Enopthalmos, conjunctival hemorrhage globe rupture
after ocular trauma?
Seidel's test parting of fluoresein dye by a clear stream of aqueous humor from anterior chamber
def Globe rupture
used for dx of what disease
1/
6
, 3/23/25, 8:55
AM
rigid eye shield (don't take out impaled object)
Globe rupture tx:
Refer to ophthal
Diplopia with upward gaze indicates? orbital floor fracture "blowout"
Blowout fracture (orbital floor) sxs decreased vision, orbital emphysema
Orbital floor fracture dx CT
Orbital floor fracture tx nasal decongesant, avoid nose blowing, Zosyn
MCC of permanent legal blindness macular degeneration
and visual loss in elderly
Dry: DRUSEN- small round, yellow spots on outer retina
Dry vs wet macular degeneration
Wet: new abnormal vessels
Bilateral blurred or loss of CENTRAL macular degeneration
VISION?
MCC of new, permanent blindness in 25-75 diabetic retinopathy
year olds?
Non: microaneurysms, cotton wool spots, hard exudates
Diabetic retinopathy:
Non-proliferative vs Proliferative
Proliferative: NEOVASCULARIZATION
I: arterial narrowing- copper wiring->silver wiring II:
AV nicking
HTH Retinopathy stages
III: flame shaped hemorrhages, cotton wool spots
IV: Papilledema
Floaters-> progressive unilateral vision loss retinal detachment
"shadow curtain coming down->loss of
central vision
Shafer's sign clumping of brown pigment cells in ant. vitreous humor resembling tobacco dust
def
what disease is it seen in?
2/
6
