Exam questions with solutions
Aim - answers-to compare how depressed chinese malaysian patients and caucasian
australian patients identified cognitive and somatic symptoms as a sign of their
depression and the reason that they sought professional help
Procedure - answers-sample half malaysian chinese and half australian caucasian
participants
-participants had all only been diagnosed with major depressive disorder
-patients were asked to judge the extent to which they had experienced a number of
symptoms(all the time, most of the time, some of the time, not at all)
-the symptoms were a mixture of mood and cognitive symptoms common in western
diagnosis, and somatic symptoms commonly observed by singaporean psychiatrists
-they were also asked to rank the symptoms that they had experienced in order of how
distressing they were
-they also said the primary symptom that led them to seek help
Findings - answers-significantly more chinese then australian patients said a somatic
symptom led them to seek help
-there was no difference between groups in number of somatic symptoms being linked
to their depression
-the chinese were singificantly less likely to identify cognitive/emotional symptoms as a
part of their problem
Conclusion - answers-in chinese culture, it is less appropriate to speak about one's lack
of emotional health then in australian culture
-this shows how cultural dimensions can impact interpretation's of disorders
-thus in this scenario the application of the DSM would not be beneficial for a successful
diagnosis
-thus the creation of the CCMD