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Lifespan 2nd Edition Leifer Fleck
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COMPLETE GUIDE g
All Chapters Covered / Verified Answers From Publisher
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,TEST BANK FOR GROWTH AND DEV'T ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
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Chapterg1:gHealthygPeopleg2020
TestgBank
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. ThegpurposegofgHealthygPeopleg2020gisgto:
a. examinegworldghealthgneeds.
b. evaluategaccomplishmentsgforgyearsg2010–2020.
c. focusgprimarilygonginfantghealthgandgmortality.
d. examinegfundinggissuesgforghealthgcare.
ANS:gB
HealthygPeopleg2020gisgangevidence-basedg10-yeargreportgcardgdescribingghealth-
caregaccomplishmentsgingthegUnitedgStatesgbetweengthegyearsgofg2010gandg2020.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:gp.g1 OBJ:g1
TOP:gHealthygPeopleg2020 KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gIntervention
MSC:gNCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance:gpreventiongandgearlygdetectiongofgdisease
2. Aghealth-
caregworkergplanninggagresearchgprojectgrelatedgtogteenagegpregnancyginghisgcommunitygw
ouldgincludegingtheginitialgassessmentgtheghealthgstatusgofgthegtargetgpopulation.gHealthgstatu
sgcouldgbegbestgevaluatedgbygthegexaminationgofgthe:ga.
birthgrate,gdiseasegm
orbidity,gandglifegexpectancy.
b. birthgrate,gaccessgtoghealthgcare,gandgdeathgrate.
c. diseasegmorbidity,glifegexpectancy,gandghealthginsurancegcoverage.
d. healthginsurancegcoverage,gdeathgrate,gandgaccessgtoghealthgcare.
ANS:gB
Birthgrategstatisticsgidentifygagegofgmother;gdeathgratesgincludeginfantgmortalitygandgagegof
gmother;gaccessgtoghealthgcaregmaygaffectgagteenager’sgabilitygtogobtaingadequategprenatalg
care.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplication REF:gp.g6 OBJ:g3
TOP:gHealthgstatus KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning
MSC:gNCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance:gpreventiongandgearlygdetectiongofgdisease
3. Theghealth-
caregworkergteachesgaggroupgofgnewgparentsgaboutgtheg“backgtogsleep”gprogram,gwhichgisg
directedgtowardgthegreductiongofgsuddenginfantgdeathgsyndromeg(SIDS)gby:ga.
positioninggthegbabygongagsmallgflatgpillow.
b. placinggthegbabygongitsgbackgingthegcrib.
c. gentlygrockinggthegbabygbeforegreturninggitgtogbed.
d. tuckingginfantgsnugglygingthegcribgwithgaglightgblanket.
ANS:gB
ThegbackgtogsleepgprogramghelpsgreducegthegincidencegofgSIDSgbygplacinggtheginfantgongit
sgbackgrathergthangongitsgstomach.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplication REF:gp.g8 OBJ:g5
, TOP:gBackgtogsleepgprogram KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gIntervention
MSC:gNCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance:gpreventiongandgearlygdetectiongofgdisease
4. HealthygPeopleg2020gendorsesgthegcompletiongofgaghighgschoolgeducationgprimarilygtogenabl
egagpersongto:
a. securegagbettergjob.
b. increasegthegqualitygofglife.
c. makeghealthyglifestylegchoices.
d. maintaingthegfamilygunit.
ANS:gC
OnegofgtheggoalsgofgHealthygPeopleg2020gisgtogincreasegthegnumbergofgpersonsggraduatingg
fromghighgschoolgsogthatgtheyghavegagbettergeducationgbasisgongwhichgtogmakeghealthyglif
estylegchoices.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplication REF:gp.g8
OBJ:g4gTOP:gHealthgindicatorsg KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gNAgM
SC:gNCLEX:gNA
5. HealthygPeopleg2020gisgpublishedgbygthe:
a. CentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPrevention.
b. DepartmentgofgthegInterior.
c. WorldgHealthgOrganization.
d. DepartmentgofgHealthgandgHumangServices.
ANS:gD
HealthygPeopleg2020gisgpublishedgbygthegU.S.gDepartmentgofgHealthgandgHumangServices.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:gp.g1 OBJ:g1
TOP:gHealthygPeopleg2020g KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gNAgMSC:gNCLEX:gNA
6. Infantgmortalitygratesgaregbasedgonginfantgdeathsgthatgoccur:
a. atgbirth,gperg1000gdeliveries.
b. beforeg1gyeargofgage,gperg1000glivegbirths.
c. fromginfectiongandgcongenitalgdisorders,gperg1000glivegbirths.
d. fromgunexplainedgcauses,gperg1000glivegbirths.
ANS:gB
Infantgmortalitygisgreportedgongdeathsgoccurringgbeforegthegagegofg1gyeargperg1000glivegbirt
hs.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:gp.g6 OBJ:g4
TOP:gInfantgmortality
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlannin
ggMSC:gNCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance:ggrowthgandgdevelopment
7. Althoughgtheglifegexpectancyghasgincreased,gHealthygPeopleg2020gwillgfocusgongthegold
ergadult’sgneedgfor:
a. bettergpharmacyginsurancegcoverage.
b. improvedgextendedgcaregfacilities.
c. increasedgcompliancegtogmedicalgprotocols.
d. maintenancegofgindependentglifestyles.
ANS:gD
, Thegmaintenancegofgindependentglifestylesgisgangongoinggproblemgforgthegoldergadult.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:gp.g9
OBJ:g4gTOP:gOldergadults
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning
MSC:gNCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance:gpreventiongandgearlygdetectiongofgdisease
8. Informationgaboutgmorbiditygandgmortalityggivesgtheghealth-caregworkergdatagtogidentify:ga.
lifespangstatistics.
b. high-riskgageggroupsgforgcertaingdiseasesgorghazards.
c. effectivenessgofgtreatment.
d. cost-effectivegtreatmentgforgtheggeneralgpopulation.
ANS:gB
Evaluatinggspecificgdetailsgofgthegdeterminantsgofghealthghelpghealth-
caregworkersgdevelopgangunderstandinggofgtheghealthgstatusgofgthegpopulation.gMorbidityg
andgmortalitygstatisticsgcangidentifygrisksgforgdiseasegorghealthghazardgbygageggroup.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:gp.g6
OBJ:g3gTOP:gMorbidity
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning
MSC:gNCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance:gpreventiongandgearlygdetectiongofgdisease
9. Agmajorgcausegofgdeathgforgchildrengundergthegagegofg1gyeargis:
a. congenitalgabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:gA
ThegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgandgPreventionghasgidentifiedgcongenitalgabnormalitiesga
sgagleadinggcausegofgdeathgforgchildrengundergthegagegofg1gyear.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:gp.g6,gBoxg1-
1gOBJ:g1 TOP:gHealthgstatus
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gIntervention
MSC:gNCLEX:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance:gpreventiongandgearlygdetectiongofgdisease
10. Theghealth-
caregworkergadvisesgagyounggwomangwhogisg7gweeksgpregnantgtogincludegfolicgacidgsupp
lementsginghergdietgingordergto:
a. strengthengmusclesgingpreparationgforgeffectiveglabor.
b. helpgcontrolgexcessivegweightggaingduringgpregnancy.
c. reducegincidencegofgcongenitalgmalformations.
d. enhancegthegprobabilitygofgcarryinggthegpregnancygtogfullgterm.
ANS:gC
OnegofgtheggoalsgofgHealthygPeopleg2020gisgtogpromotegusegofgfolicgacidgsupplementsgearl
ygingpregnancy.gIdeally,gfolicgacidgsupplements,gorgadequategdietarygfolicgacid,gshouldgbeg
recommendedgearlygingthegpregnancygtoghelpgpreventgcongenitalgmalformations,gespeciall
ygspinagbifida.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gApplication REF:gp.g8
OBJ:g4gTOP:gFolicgacid
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gIntervention