Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
g g g g g g
PrescottsgMicrobiologyg10thgEditiongWilleygTestgBank
\
Chapterg01g
ThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
1. Extantgmicroorganismsgaregorganismsgfromgthegfossilgrecordgthatgar
egnoglongergpresentgonEarthgtoday.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgof
organismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.gAS
MgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacteriu
m,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobeg
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.01gProposegagtimeglinegofgthegorigingandghistory
ofgmicrobialglifegandgintegrategsupportinggevidencegintogitgSection:g01.02gT
opic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
FillgingthegBlankgQuestions
2. Allgcellulargorganismsgcangbegplacedgintogonegofgthreeg ,gwhichgincludegthe
Bacteria,gArchaea,gandgthegEukarya.gdomai
ns
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgof
gorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.gAS
MgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,g
fungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobe
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
g g g g g g
Section:g01.02
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
g g g g g g
3. Archaeagaregcellulargorganismsgthatghaveguniquegcellgmembrane
.glipids
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghaveg
beengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,gphasegcon
trast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.03gBacteriagandgArchaeaghavegspecializedgstructure
sg(e.g.gflagella,gendospores,gandgpili)gthatgoftengconfergcriticalgcapabilit
ies.gASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCell
StructuregandgFunctiongBlo
omsgLevel:g1.gRemember
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacteriu
m,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobeg
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.02gDesigngagsetgofgexperimentsgthatgcouldgbe
usedgtogplacegagnewlygdiscoveredgcellulargmicrobegongagphylogeneticgtreegba
sedgongsmallgsubunitg(SSU)grRNAgsequences
Section:
01.01
Topic:
Archaea
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
4. Microbiologistsgstudygagvarietygofgorganisms,gbutgallgaregconsideredgeither
Bacteriag or
Archaea.gF
ALSE
ASMgObjective:g05.03gMicroorganismsgandgtheirgenvironmentginteractgwithg
andgmodifygeachgother.
ASMgObjective:g05.04gMicroorganisms,gcellulargandgviral,gcanginteractgwith
gbothghumangandgnonhumanghostsgingbeneficial,gneutralgorgdetrimentalgwa
ys.gASMgTopic:gModuleg05
MicrobialgSystemsgBloo
msgLevel:g2.
Understand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiateg thegbiologicalgentities
, Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
g g g g g g
studiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsgSecti
on:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
5. Allgeukaryotesghavegagmembrane-
delimitedgnucleus.gTRUE
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghaveg
beengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,gphasegcon
trast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gpr
otozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasgbacteria,gman
ygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellg
StructuregandgFunctiongBlo
omsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudie
dgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsgLearningg
Outcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfun
gus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobegSe
ction:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
g g g g g g
PrescottsgMicrobiologyg10thgEditiongWilleygTestgBank
\
Chapterg01g
ThegEvolutiongofgMicroorganismsgandgMicrobiology
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
1. Extantgmicroorganismsgaregorganismsgfromgthegfossilgrecordgthatgar
egnoglongergpresentgonEarthgtoday.
FALSE
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgof
organismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.gAS
MgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacteriu
m,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobeg
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.01gProposegagtimeglinegofgthegorigingandghistory
ofgmicrobialglifegandgintegrategsupportinggevidencegintogitgSection:g01.02gT
opic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
FillgingthegBlankgQuestions
2. Allgcellulargorganismsgcangbegplacedgintogonegofgthreeg ,gwhichgincludegthe
Bacteria,gArchaea,gandgthegEukarya.gdomai
ns
ASMgObjective:g01.05gThegevolutionarygrelatednessgof
gorganismsgisgbestgreflectedgingphylogeneticgtrees.gAS
MgTopic:gModuleg01gEvolution
BloomsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,g
fungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobe
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
g g g g g g
Section:g01.02
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
g g g g g g
3. Archaeagaregcellulargorganismsgthatghaveguniquegcellgmembrane
.glipids
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghaveg
beengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,gphasegcon
trast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.03gBacteriagandgArchaeaghavegspecializedgstructure
sg(e.g.gflagella,gendospores,gandgpili)gthatgoftengconfergcriticalgcapabilit
ies.gASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCell
StructuregandgFunctiongBlo
omsgLevel:g1.gRemember
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacteriu
m,gfungus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobeg
LearninggOutcome:g01.02.02gDesigngagsetgofgexperimentsgthatgcouldgbe
usedgtogplacegagnewlygdiscoveredgcellulargmicrobegongagphylogeneticgtreegba
sedgongsmallgsubunitg(SSU)grRNAgsequences
Section:
01.01
Topic:
Archaea
Trueg/gFalsegQuestions
4. Microbiologistsgstudygagvarietygofgorganisms,gbutgallgaregconsideredgeither
Bacteriag or
Archaea.gF
ALSE
ASMgObjective:g05.03gMicroorganismsgandgtheirgenvironmentginteractgwithg
andgmodifygeachgother.
ASMgObjective:g05.04gMicroorganisms,gcellulargandgviral,gcanginteractgwith
gbothghumangandgnonhumanghostsgingbeneficial,gneutralgorgdetrimentalgwa
ys.gASMgTopic:gModuleg05
MicrobialgSystemsgBloo
msgLevel:g2.
Understand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiateg thegbiologicalgentities
, Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
g g g g g g
studiedgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsgSecti
on:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms
5. Allgeukaryotesghavegagmembrane-
delimitedgnucleus.gTRUE
ASMgObjective:g02.01gThegstructuregandgfunctiongofgmicroorganismsghaveg
beengrevealedgbygthegusegofgmicroscopyg(includinggbrightgfield,gphasegcon
trast,gfluorescent,gandgelectron).
ASMgObjective:g02.04gWhilegmicroscopicgeukaryotesg(forgexample,gfungi,gpr
otozoagandgalgae)gcarrygoutgsomegofgthegsamegprocessesgasgbacteria,gman
ygofgthegcellulargpropertiesgaregfundamentallygdifferent.
ASMgTopic:gModuleg02gCellg
StructuregandgFunctiongBlo
omsgLevel:g2.gUnderstand
LearninggOutcome:g01.01.01gDifferentiategthegbiologicalgentitiesgstudie
dgbygmicrobiologistsgfromgthosegstudiedgbygothergbiologistsgLearningg
Outcome:g01.01.04gDeterminegthegtypegofgmicrobeg(e.g.,gbacterium,gfun
gus,getc.)gwhenggivengagdescriptiongofgagnewlygdiscoveredgmicrobegSe
ction:g01.01
Topic:gTaxonomygofgMicroorganisms