Test Bank for Microbiology The Human Experience 2nd Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski

Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience 2
d d d d d d d




nd Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski
d d d d d d d d d




Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
d d d d

,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
d d d d d




MULTIPLEdCHOICE

1. WhichdofdthedfollowingdisdNOTdconsidereddadbenefitdofdmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogendfixation c. synthesisdofdvitamins
b. productiondofdfermenteddfoods d.d causativedagentsdofddisease
ANS:d D DIF: Easy REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1adDescribedhowdweddefinedadmicrobe,danddexplaindwhydtheddefinitiondisdadchallenge.dMSC
:d Remembering

2. Admicrobedthatdisd50dnmdindsizedwoulddmostdlikelydbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.dcoli. d.ddd algae.
ANS:d C DIF: Moderate REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Applying

3. Baseddondthedfiguredshown,dthedtypedofdorganismdindicateddwithdandarrowdcoulddbeda




a. virus. c. macroscopicdfungi.
b. bacteria. d.d largedameba.
ANS:d B DIF: Easy REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Applying

4. Baseddondthedfigure,dthedtypedofdorganismdshowndisda(n)

, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.d eukaryote.
ANS:d D DIF: Moderate REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Applying

5. Whichdofdthedfollowingddemonstratesdcorrectdscientificdnotationdofdadbacterialdorganism?
a. StaphylococcusdEpidermidis c. Staphylococcusdepidermidis
b. Staphylococcusdepidermidis d.d StaphylococcusdEpidermidis
ANS:d C DIF: Easy REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Applying

6. Whichdkeydcharacteristicddifferentiatesdadprokaryotedfromdadeukaryote?
a. thedabsencedofdproteins
b. thedpresencedofdDNA
c. thedabsencedofdmembrane-bounddorganelles
d. thedpresencedofdadcelldwall
ANS:d C DIF: Easy REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Remembering

7. Whichdofdthedfollowingdmethodsdfordclassifyingdlifedformsdcandbestdbeduseddtoddistinguishdbetweendtwodclo
selydrelateddrod-shapeddbacterialdorganisms,d SalmonelladtyphimuriumdanddEscherichiadcoli?
a. physicaldcharacteristics c. DNAdsequencedcomparison
b. methoddofdreproduction d.d environmentaldhabitat
ANS:d C DIF: Moderate REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Applying

8. Whichdofdthedfollowingdisdalwaysdclassifieddasdadeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichiadcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:d D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1

, OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Understanding

9. Whichdofdthedfollowingdhasdbeenduseddasdadtooldfordgenedtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.d fungi
ANS:d A DIF: Easy REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Understanding

10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddyoudnotdexpectdtodfinddindthedhumanddigestivedtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.d intestinaldviruses
ANS:d B DIF: Moderate REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d1.1bdDescribedthedthreedmajorddomainsdofdlife:dArchaea,dBacteria,danddEukarya.dExplaindwhatdthe
dthreeddomainsdhavedindcommondanddhowdtheyddiffer. MSC:d Understanding

11. Antibioticsdaredchemotherapeuticddrugsdthatdfunctiondbydinhibitingdandimportantdcellulardstructuredordpro
cessdofdandorganismdthatdisdcausingdandinfection.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddnotdbedaffecteddbydandan
tibioticdthatdtargetsdcellulardmetabolicdenzymes?
a. Streptococcusdpyogenesdbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpesdvirus d.d breaddmold
ANS:d B DIF: Moderate REF:d 1.1
OBJ:d 1.1cdDefinedviruses,danddexplaindhowdtheydrelatedtodlivingdcells.dMSC:
d Analyzing




12. Whichdscientistdisdcrediteddwithdconstructingdthedfirstdmicroscope?
a. AntoniedvandLeeuwenhoek c. RobertdHooke
b. CatherinedofdSiena d.ddd LouisdPasteur
ANS:d C DIF: Easy REF:d 1.2
OBJ:d 1.2adExplaindhowdmicrobialddiseasesdhavedchangeddhumandhistory.dM
SC:d Remembering

13. Whichdofdthedfollowingdwasdandunexpecteddbenefitdofdthedbubonicdplague?
a. Theredwasdnodbenefitdtodthedbubonicdplague.
b. ThedpopulationdofdEuropedexperienceddadbabydboom.
c. Itdresulteddindadbetterdunderstandingdofdasepticdpracticesdanddhowdtodpreventdthedspreaddo
fdinfection.
d. ThedpopulationddeclinedenableddthedculturaldadvancementdofdthedRenaissance.
ANS:d D DIF: Easy REF:d 1.2
OBJ:d 1.2adExplaindhowdmicrobialddiseasesdhavedchangeddhumandhistory.dM
SC:d Understanding

14. WhichdofdthedfollowingdorganismsdwoulddyoudNOTdbedabledtodseedusingdRobertdHooke’sdmicroscope?
a. vinegardeels c. molddfilaments
b. dustdmites d. Mycobacteriumdtuberculosis
ANS:d D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2