TEST BANK: DEWIT’S FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND SKILLS FOR NURSING, 5TH EDITION BY WILLIAMS

TestdBankdFordDewitsdFundamentaldConceptsdAnddSkillsdFordNursingd5thdEditiondBydWilliamsd 1


TEST BANK FOR DEWITS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND
d d d d d d d



SKILLS FOR NURSING 5TH EDITION BY WILLIAMS
d d d d d d

,TestdBankdFordDewitsdFundamentaldConceptsdAnddSkillsdFordNursingd5thdEditiondBydWilliamsd 2

Chapterd01:dNursingdanddthedHealthdCaredSystem
Williams:ddeWit'sdFundamentaldConceptsdanddSkillsdfordNursing,d5thdEdition


MULTIPLEdCHOICE

1. FlorencedNightingale‘sdcontributionsdtodnursingdpracticedanddeducation:
a. aredhistoricallydimportantdbutdhavednodvaliditydfordnursingdtoday.
b. weredneitherdrecognizeddnordappreciateddindherdowndtime.
c. weredadmajordfactordindreducingdtheddeathdratedindthedCrimeandWar.
d. weredlimiteddonlydtodthedcaredofdseveredtraumaticdwounds.d
ANS:dC
Bydimprovingdsanitation,dnutritiondventilation,danddhandwashingdtechniques,dFlorencedNightinga
le‘sdnursesddramaticallydreduceddtheddeathdratedfromdinjuriesdindthedCrimeandWar.

DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledged REF:d p.d2
OBJ:dTheoryd#1dTOP:dNursingdHistoryd
KEY:dNursingdProcessdStep:dN/AdMSC:dNCLEX:dN/A

2. EarlydnursingdeducationdanddcaredindthedUniteddStates:
a. wereddirecteddatdcommunitydhealth.
b. provideddindependencedfordwomendthroughdeducationdanddemployment.
c. weredandeducationaldmodeldbaseddindinstitutionsdofdhigherdlearning.
d. havedcontinueddtodbedentirelydfocuseddondhospitaldnursing.d
ANS:dB
BecausedofdthedinfluencedofdearlydnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingdeducationdbecamedmor
edformalizeddthroughdapprenticeshipsdindNightingaledschoolsdthatdoffereddindependencedtodwomendth
roughdeducationdanddemployment.

DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledged REF:d p.d2
OBJ:dTheoryd#4dTOP:dNursingdHistoryd
KEY:dNursingdProcessdStep:dN/AdMSC:d NCLEX:dN/A

3. Indorderdtodfulfilldthedcommondgoalsddefineddbydnursingdtheoristsd(promotedwellness,dp
reventdillness,dfacilitatedcoping,danddrestoredhealth),dthedLPNdmustdtakedondthedrolesdof:
a. caregiver,deducator,danddcollaborator.
b. nursingdassistant,ddelegator,danddenvironmentaldspecialist.
c. medicationddispenser,dcollaborator,danddtransporter.
d. dietitian,dmanager,danddhousekeeper.d
ANS:dA
IndorderdfordthedLPNdtodapplydthedcommondgoalsdofdnursing,dhedordshedmustdassumedthedrolesdofdca
regiver,deducator,dcollaborator,dmanager,danddadvocate.

,TestdBankdFordDewitsdFundamentaldConceptsdAnddSkillsdFordNursingd5thdEditiondBydWilliamsd 3



DIF: CognitivedLevel:dComprehension REF:dddp.d3
OBJ:dTheoryd#2dTOP:dArtdanddSciencedofdNursing
KEY:dNursingdProcessdStep:dN/AdMSC:dNCLEX:dN/A

4. Althoughdnursingdtheoriesddifferdindtheirdattemptsdtoddefinednursing,d alldofdthemdbasedtheirdb
eliefsdondcommondconceptsdconcerning:




a. self-actualization,dfundamentaldneeds,danddbelonging.
b. stressdreduction,dself-care,danddadsystemsdmodel.
c. curativedcare,drestorativedcare,danddterminaldcare.
d. humandrelationships,dthedenvironment,danddhealth.d
ANS:dD
Althoughdnursingdtheoriesddiffer,dtheydalldbasedtheirdbeliefsdondhumandrelationships,dthedenvironm
ent,danddhealth.

DIF: CognitivedLevel:dComprehension REF:dddp.d4
OBJ:dTheoryd#2dTOP:dNursingdTheories
KEY:dNursingdProcessdStep:dN/AdMSC:dNCLEX:dN/A

5. StandardsdofdcaredfordthednursingdpracticedofdthedLPNdaredestablisheddbydthe:
a. BoardsdofdNursingdExaminersdindeachdstate.
b. NationaldCouncildofdStatesdBoardsdofdNursingd(NCSBN).
c. AmericandNursesdAssociationd(ANA).
d. NationaldFederationdofdLicenseddPracticaldNurses.d
ANS:dD
ThedNationaldFederationdofdLicenseddPracticaldNursesdmodifieddthedstandardsdpublisheddbydthedAN
Adind2015dtodbetterdfitdthedroledofdthedLPN.dInd2015dthedAmericandNursesdAssociationd(ANA)dreviseddt
hedStandardsdofdNursingdPracticedwhichdcontainedd17dstandardsdofdnationaldpracticedofdnursing,ddesc
ribingdalldfacetsdofdnursingdpractice:dwho,dwhat,dwhen,dwhere,dhow.

DIF: CognitivedLevel:dComprehension REF:dddp.d6
OBJ:dTheoryd#2dTOP:dStandardsdofdCare
KEY:dNursingdProcessdStep:dN/AdMSC:dNCLEX:dN/A

6. ThedLPNddemonstratesdandevidence-baseddpracticedby:
a. usingdaddrugdmanualdtodcheckdcompatibilitydofddrugs.

, TestdBankdFordDewitsdFundamentaldConceptsdAnddSkillsdFordNursingd5thdEditiondBydWilliamsd 4

b. usingdscientificdinformationdtodguideddecisiondmaking.
c. usingdmedicaldhistorydofdadpatientdtod directdnursingdinterventions.
d. basingdnursingdcaredondadvicedfromdandexperienceddnurse.d
ANS:dB
Thedusedofdscientificdinformationdfromdhigh-
qualitydresearchdtodguidednursingddecisionsdisdreflectivedofdthedapplicationdofdevidence-
baseddpractice.

DIF: CognitivedLevel:dKnowledged REF:d p.d7 OBJ:dTheoryd#3dTOP:dEvidence-
BaseddPractice KEY:dNursingdProcessdStep:dN/AdMSC:dNCLEX:dN/A

7. LilliandWalddanddMarydBrewsterdestablisheddthedHenrydStreetdSettlementdServicedindNewd
Yorkdind1893dindorderdto:
a. offerdadshelterdtodinjureddwardveterans.
b. founddadnursingdapprenticeship.
c. providedhealthdcaredtodpoordpersonsdlivingdindtenements.
d. offerdbetterdhousingdtodlow-
incomedfamilies.dANS:dC




HenrydStreetdSettlementdServicedbroughtdthedprovisiondofdcommunitydhealthdcaredtodthedpoordp
eopledlivingdindtenements.

DIF: CognitivedLevel:dComprehension REF:dddp.d2
OBJ:dTheoryd#4dTOP:dGrowthdofdNursing
KEY:dNursingdProcessdStep:dN/AdMSC:dNCLEX:dN/A

8. AndeducationaldpathwaydfordandLPN/LVNdrefersdtodandLPN/LVN:
a. learningdondthedjobdanddbeingdpromoteddtodadhigherdleveldofdresponsibility.
b. movingdfromdadmaternitydunitdtodadmoredcomplicateddsurgicaldunit.
c. obtainingdadditionaldeducationdtodmovedfromdonedleveldofdnursingdtodanother.
d. learningdthatdadvancementdrequiresdconsistentdworkdanddcommitment.d
ANS:dC
Bydbroadeningdthededucationaldbase,dandLPN/LVNdmaydadvancedanddbuilddadnursingdcareer.