TEST BANK
j
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
j j j j j j j
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
j j j j j j j j j j
T
A
B
,LE OF CONTENTS j j j
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
j j j j j
1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
2. Ethical Theory
j j j
3. Ethical Principles
j j
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
j j j j j
4. Values Clarification
j j j
5. Values Development
j j j
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
j j j j j
7. Ethical Decision Making
j j j
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
j j j j j j j j
8. Legal Issues
j j j
9. Professional Relationship Issues
j j j j
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
j j j j j j
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
j j j j j j j
12. Scholarship Issues
j j
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
j j j j j j j j j
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
j j j j j j j
14. Health Policy Issues
j j j j
15. Economic Issues
j j j
16. Social Issues
j j j
17. Gender Issues
j j j
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
j j j j
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
j j j j j j j j
19. Empowerment for Nurses
j j j j
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
j j j
,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
MultiplejChoice
1. Forjwhichjofjthejfollowingjisjempathyjajmotive?
a. meetingjthejneedsjofjothers
b. moraljreasoningjandjaction
c. becomingjajnurse
d. determiningjrightjfromjwrong
ANSWER:j b
2. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjsocialjneedjasjanjethicaljfoundationjforjnursing?
a. Nursesjmustjdeterminejthejhealthjandjsocialjneedsjofjsociety.
b. Nursingjfindsjitsjorigin,jpurpose,jandjmeaningjwithinjthejcontextjofjperceivedjsocialjneed.
c. Theoriesjofjsocialjneedjinjsociologyjarejutilizedjbyjnursingjscholars,jmanyjofjwhomjviewjthemjasjconc
eptualjframeworksjforjnursingjpractice.
d. Socialjneedjdeterminesjthejboundariesjofjthejethicaljprinciplesjofjdistributivejjustice,jbeneficence,ja
ndjnon-maleficence.
ANSWER:j b
3. Whatjisjthejmostjcriticaljfactorjthatjinfluencesjnursingjpractice?
a. thejtraditionaljrolejofjhealers
b. thejrolejofjwomenjinjsociety
c. thejreligiousjandjspiritualjaspectsjofjhealthjcare
d. thejintroductionjofjmalejnursesjintojthejprofession
ANSWER:j b
4. Whyjdoesjthejsocialjstatusjofjwomenjaffectjthejstatusjofjthejnursingjprofession?
a. Nursingjhasjtraditionallyjbeenjajprofessionjofjwomen.
b. Throughoutjhistory,jnursesjhavejbeenjaffordedjhigherjsocialjstatus.
c. Womenjofjhigherjsocialjstatusjrarelyjbecomejnurses.
d. Womenjarejmorejskilledjthanjmenjatjnurturingjothers.
ANSWER:j a
5. Whatjhistoricaljinfluencesjaffectedjnursingjasjajmoraljdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:j c
6. Whatjisjthejtermjthatjrelatesjtojknowledgejgainedjthroughjobservationjandjexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianjphilosophy
, c. values
d. moraljthought
ANSWER:j a
7. WhichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjthejsignificancejofjNursingjduringjthejMiddlejAgesj?
a. Religiousjnursingjordersjandjchurch-
sanctionedjsecularjnursingjordersjofferedjthejonlyjlegitimatejavenuesjforjwomenjwishingjtojbecom
ejnurses.
b. Increasingjrespectjwasjgivenjtojnursingjandjmidwifery,jasjnursesjbeganjtojpractisejautonomously.
c. HealingjartsjinjDenmarkjandjGreecejwerejperformedjinjsacredjceremoniesjbyjpriests,jpriestesses,jorjsh
amans.
d. Mostjnursesjwerejwomenjofjhighjsocialjstatusjseekingjwaysjtojlegitimizejtheirjpositionjandjstatus.
ANSWER:j a
8. Whatjdoesjthejtermjempiricaljrelatejto?
a. servingjGodjandjthyjneighbourjthejbestjwayjonejcan
b. knowledgejgainedjthroughjobservationjandjexperience
c. healingjthroughjreligiousjintervention,jchanting,jandjpraying
d. thejenforcementjofjreligiousjdoctrinejrelatedjtojthejstatusjofjwomenjinjsociety
ANSWER:j b
9. Whenjwasjthej“DarkjPeriodjofjNursing,”jwhenjconvalescentjpatients,jprostitutes,jprisoners,jandjdrunkardsjpr
ovidedjhospitaljnursingjcare?
a. duringjthejReformation
b. duringjthejCrusades
c. duringjthejMiddlejAges
d. duringjthejearlyjChristianjera
ANSWER:j a
10. WhichjofjthejfollowingjhadjthejgreatestjinfluencejonjnursingjtraditionsjinjCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousjpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:j c
11. WhichjofjthejfollowingjhadjthejgreatestjinfluencejonjestablishingjthejfirstjhospitaljinjthejNewjWorld?
a. MariejRolletjHebert
b. Margueritejd’Youville
c. JeannejMance
d. ReneejDescartes
ANSWER:j c
j
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
j j j j j j j
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
j j j j j j j j j j
T
A
B
,LE OF CONTENTS j j j
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
j j j j j
1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
2. Ethical Theory
j j j
3. Ethical Principles
j j
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
j j j j j
4. Values Clarification
j j j
5. Values Development
j j j
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
j j j j j
7. Ethical Decision Making
j j j
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
j j j j j j j j
8. Legal Issues
j j j
9. Professional Relationship Issues
j j j j
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
j j j j j j
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
j j j j j j j
12. Scholarship Issues
j j
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
j j j j j j j j j
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
j j j j j j j
14. Health Policy Issues
j j j j
15. Economic Issues
j j j
16. Social Issues
j j j
17. Gender Issues
j j j
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
j j j j
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
j j j j j j j j
19. Empowerment for Nurses
j j j j
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
j j j
,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
MultiplejChoice
1. Forjwhichjofjthejfollowingjisjempathyjajmotive?
a. meetingjthejneedsjofjothers
b. moraljreasoningjandjaction
c. becomingjajnurse
d. determiningjrightjfromjwrong
ANSWER:j b
2. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjsocialjneedjasjanjethicaljfoundationjforjnursing?
a. Nursesjmustjdeterminejthejhealthjandjsocialjneedsjofjsociety.
b. Nursingjfindsjitsjorigin,jpurpose,jandjmeaningjwithinjthejcontextjofjperceivedjsocialjneed.
c. Theoriesjofjsocialjneedjinjsociologyjarejutilizedjbyjnursingjscholars,jmanyjofjwhomjviewjthemjasjconc
eptualjframeworksjforjnursingjpractice.
d. Socialjneedjdeterminesjthejboundariesjofjthejethicaljprinciplesjofjdistributivejjustice,jbeneficence,ja
ndjnon-maleficence.
ANSWER:j b
3. Whatjisjthejmostjcriticaljfactorjthatjinfluencesjnursingjpractice?
a. thejtraditionaljrolejofjhealers
b. thejrolejofjwomenjinjsociety
c. thejreligiousjandjspiritualjaspectsjofjhealthjcare
d. thejintroductionjofjmalejnursesjintojthejprofession
ANSWER:j b
4. Whyjdoesjthejsocialjstatusjofjwomenjaffectjthejstatusjofjthejnursingjprofession?
a. Nursingjhasjtraditionallyjbeenjajprofessionjofjwomen.
b. Throughoutjhistory,jnursesjhavejbeenjaffordedjhigherjsocialjstatus.
c. Womenjofjhigherjsocialjstatusjrarelyjbecomejnurses.
d. Womenjarejmorejskilledjthanjmenjatjnurturingjothers.
ANSWER:j a
5. Whatjhistoricaljinfluencesjaffectedjnursingjasjajmoraljdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:j c
6. Whatjisjthejtermjthatjrelatesjtojknowledgejgainedjthroughjobservationjandjexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianjphilosophy
, c. values
d. moraljthought
ANSWER:j a
7. WhichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjthejsignificancejofjNursingjduringjthejMiddlejAgesj?
a. Religiousjnursingjordersjandjchurch-
sanctionedjsecularjnursingjordersjofferedjthejonlyjlegitimatejavenuesjforjwomenjwishingjtojbecom
ejnurses.
b. Increasingjrespectjwasjgivenjtojnursingjandjmidwifery,jasjnursesjbeganjtojpractisejautonomously.
c. HealingjartsjinjDenmarkjandjGreecejwerejperformedjinjsacredjceremoniesjbyjpriests,jpriestesses,jorjsh
amans.
d. Mostjnursesjwerejwomenjofjhighjsocialjstatusjseekingjwaysjtojlegitimizejtheirjpositionjandjstatus.
ANSWER:j a
8. Whatjdoesjthejtermjempiricaljrelatejto?
a. servingjGodjandjthyjneighbourjthejbestjwayjonejcan
b. knowledgejgainedjthroughjobservationjandjexperience
c. healingjthroughjreligiousjintervention,jchanting,jandjpraying
d. thejenforcementjofjreligiousjdoctrinejrelatedjtojthejstatusjofjwomenjinjsociety
ANSWER:j b
9. Whenjwasjthej“DarkjPeriodjofjNursing,”jwhenjconvalescentjpatients,jprostitutes,jprisoners,jandjdrunkardsjpr
ovidedjhospitaljnursingjcare?
a. duringjthejReformation
b. duringjthejCrusades
c. duringjthejMiddlejAges
d. duringjthejearlyjChristianjera
ANSWER:j a
10. WhichjofjthejfollowingjhadjthejgreatestjinfluencejonjnursingjtraditionsjinjCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousjpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:j c
11. WhichjofjthejfollowingjhadjthejgreatestjinfluencejonjestablishingjthejfirstjhospitaljinjthejNewjWorld?
a. MariejRolletjHebert
b. Margueritejd’Youville
c. JeannejMance
d. ReneejDescartes
ANSWER:j c
