TEST BANK
Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition
By Theresa Kyle; Susan Carman Chapter 1-29 Complete
,Unit9 I9 Foundations9 of9 Pediatric9 Nursing
o CHAPTER9 19 Introduction9 to9 Child9 Health9 and9 Pediatric9 Nursing
o CHAPTER9 29 Factors9 Influencing9 Child9 Health
Unit9 II9 Health9 Promotion9 of9 the9 Growing9 Child9 and9 Family
o CHAPTER9 39 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Newborn9 and9 Infant
o CHAPTER9 49 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Toddler
o CHAPTER9 59 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Preschooler
o CHAPTER9 69 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 School-Age9 Child
o CHAPTER9 79 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Adolescent
Unit9 III9 Working9 With9 Children9 and9 Families
o CHAPTER9 89 Atraumatic9 Care9 of9 Children9 and9 Families
o CHAPTER9 99 Health9 Supervision
o CHAPTER9 109 Health9 Assessment9 of9 Children
o CHAPTER9 119 Caring9 for9 Children9 in9 Diverse9 Settings
o CHAPTER9 129 Caring9 for9 the9 Special9 Needs9 Child
o CHAPTER9 139 Key9 Pediatric9 Nursing9 Interventions
o CHAPTER9 149 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Comf
ort–9Pain9 Assessment9 and9 Management
Unit9 IV9 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 a9 Health9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 159 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Infection
o CHAPTER9 169 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Intracranial9 Regul
atio9n/Neurologic9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 179 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Sensory9 Perception
/Di9sorder9 of9the9 Eyes9 or9Ears
o CHAPTER9 189 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Gas9 Exchange/Res
pira9tory9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 199 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Perfusion/Cardiovas
cu9 lar9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 209 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Bowel9 Elimination
/Ga9strointestinal9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 219 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Urinary9 Eliminatio
n/G9enitourinary9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 229 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Mobility/Neurom
uscul9ar9 or9 Musculoskeletal9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 239 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Tissue9 Integrity/In
teg9umentary9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 249 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Cellular9 Regulatio
n/H9ematologic9 or9 Neoplastic9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 259 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Immunity9 or9 Imm
unol9ogic9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 269 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Metabolism/End
ocrin9e9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 279 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Genetics
o CHAPTER9 289 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Behavior,9 Cogniti
on,9 o9r9Development
o CHAPTER9 299 Nursing9 Care9 During9 a9 Pediatric9 Emergency
, CHAPTER:Z9INTRODUCTIONZ9TOZ9CHILDZ9HEALTHZ9ANDZ9PEDIATRICZ9NURSI
NG
Origin:9 Chapter91,91
1. The9nurse9providing9family-
centered9care9in9a9hospital9settingZreflects9on9the9focus9of9the9health9care9provided9in9to
9day's9society.9Which9statement9best9describes9the9currentdefinition9of9health?
A) Health9is9described9as9'an9absence9of9disease.'
B) Health9is9measured9by9monitoring9mortality9and9morbidity9of9a9group.
C) Health9is9a9state9of9complete9physical,9mental,9and9social9well-being.
D) Technological9gains9made9in9health9care9are9shared9equally9among9all9children.Z
An9s:ZC
Feedback:
In9the9past,9health9was9defined9simply9as9the9absence9of9disease;9health9was9measured9b
ym9onitoring9the9mortality9and9morbidity9of9a9group.9Over9the9past9century,9however,9t
he9focu9s9of9health9has9shifted9to9disease9prevention,9health9promotion,9and9wellness.9
The9World9Health9Organization9(2013)9defines9health9as9"a9state9of9complete9physical,9
mental,9and9soc9ial9well-
being,9and9not9merely9the9absence9of9disease9or9infirmity."9The9gains9in9child9health9hav
e9b9een9huge,9but,9unfortunately,9these9gains9are9not9shared9equally9among9all9children.
, Origin:9 Chapter91,94
2. The9student9nurse9is9learning9about9the9past9history9of9child9health9and9health9care9in9the
United9States.9Which9statementZaccurately9reflects9the9condition9of9health9care9in9the9pas
tZ9 and9current9centuries?
A) In9past9centuries9in9the9United9States,9the9health9of9the9country9was9better9than9it
9ist9oday9due9to9the9simpler9style9of9living.
B) In9the9currentZcentury,9mortality9rates9are9high,9butZlife9expectancy9has9increase
dd9ue9to9technological9advances.
C) In9the9late9eighteenth9and9early9nineteenth9centuries9urban9public9healt
hi9mprovements9made9cities9healthier9places9for9growing9children.
D) By9the9late9twentieth9century9unintentional9injuries9rather9than9infectious9diseases
ha9d9become9the9leadingZcause9of9death9for9children9older9than919year9old.
Ans:ZD
Feedback:
In9past9centuries9in9the9United9States,9the9health9of9the9country9was9poorer9than9it9is9today
;9mortality9rates9were9high9and9life9expectancy9was9short.9Over9the9years9the9healthof9c
hild9ren9received9more9and9more9attention,9leading9to9a9better9understanding9of9source
s9of9illn9ess9and9improvements9in9sanitation,9water,9and9nutrition.9As9a9result,9by9the9la
te9twentieth9century9unintentional9injuries9rather9than9infectious9diseases9had9become9th
e9leading9cause9of9death9for9children9older9than919year9old.
Origin:9 Chapter91,93
3. The9nurse9is9administering9aZnumber9of9therapeutic9interventions9for9neonates,9infants
,a9nd9children9on9the9pediatric9unit.9Which9intervention9contributes9to9an9increase9in
9chro9nic9illness9seen9in9early9childhood?
A) Administering9antibiotics9to9prevent9lethal9infections
B) Vaccinating9children9to9prevent9childhood9diseases
C) UsingZmechanical9ventilation9for9premature9infants
D) UsingZcorticosteroids9as9a9treatment9for9asthm
a9Ans:ZC
Feedback:
Using9mechanical9ventilation9and9medications9to9foster9lung9development9in9prematurein
Page9 4
Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition
By Theresa Kyle; Susan Carman Chapter 1-29 Complete
,Unit9 I9 Foundations9 of9 Pediatric9 Nursing
o CHAPTER9 19 Introduction9 to9 Child9 Health9 and9 Pediatric9 Nursing
o CHAPTER9 29 Factors9 Influencing9 Child9 Health
Unit9 II9 Health9 Promotion9 of9 the9 Growing9 Child9 and9 Family
o CHAPTER9 39 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Newborn9 and9 Infant
o CHAPTER9 49 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Toddler
o CHAPTER9 59 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Preschooler
o CHAPTER9 69 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 School-Age9 Child
o CHAPTER9 79 Growth9 and9 Development9 of9 the9 Adolescent
Unit9 III9 Working9 With9 Children9 and9 Families
o CHAPTER9 89 Atraumatic9 Care9 of9 Children9 and9 Families
o CHAPTER9 99 Health9 Supervision
o CHAPTER9 109 Health9 Assessment9 of9 Children
o CHAPTER9 119 Caring9 for9 Children9 in9 Diverse9 Settings
o CHAPTER9 129 Caring9 for9 the9 Special9 Needs9 Child
o CHAPTER9 139 Key9 Pediatric9 Nursing9 Interventions
o CHAPTER9 149 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Comf
ort–9Pain9 Assessment9 and9 Management
Unit9 IV9 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 a9 Health9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 159 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Infection
o CHAPTER9 169 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Intracranial9 Regul
atio9n/Neurologic9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 179 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Sensory9 Perception
/Di9sorder9 of9the9 Eyes9 or9Ears
o CHAPTER9 189 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Gas9 Exchange/Res
pira9tory9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 199 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Perfusion/Cardiovas
cu9 lar9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 209 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Bowel9 Elimination
/Ga9strointestinal9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 219 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Urinary9 Eliminatio
n/G9enitourinary9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 229 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Mobility/Neurom
uscul9ar9 or9 Musculoskeletal9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 239 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Tissue9 Integrity/In
teg9umentary9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 249 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Cellular9 Regulatio
n/H9ematologic9 or9 Neoplastic9 Disorder
o CHAPTER9 259 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Immunity9 or9 Imm
unol9ogic9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 269 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Metabolism/End
ocrin9e9Disorder
o CHAPTER9 279 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Genetics
o CHAPTER9 289 Nursing9 Care9 of9 the9 Child9 With9 an9 Alteration9 in9 Behavior,9 Cogniti
on,9 o9r9Development
o CHAPTER9 299 Nursing9 Care9 During9 a9 Pediatric9 Emergency
, CHAPTER:Z9INTRODUCTIONZ9TOZ9CHILDZ9HEALTHZ9ANDZ9PEDIATRICZ9NURSI
NG
Origin:9 Chapter91,91
1. The9nurse9providing9family-
centered9care9in9a9hospital9settingZreflects9on9the9focus9of9the9health9care9provided9in9to
9day's9society.9Which9statement9best9describes9the9currentdefinition9of9health?
A) Health9is9described9as9'an9absence9of9disease.'
B) Health9is9measured9by9monitoring9mortality9and9morbidity9of9a9group.
C) Health9is9a9state9of9complete9physical,9mental,9and9social9well-being.
D) Technological9gains9made9in9health9care9are9shared9equally9among9all9children.Z
An9s:ZC
Feedback:
In9the9past,9health9was9defined9simply9as9the9absence9of9disease;9health9was9measured9b
ym9onitoring9the9mortality9and9morbidity9of9a9group.9Over9the9past9century,9however,9t
he9focu9s9of9health9has9shifted9to9disease9prevention,9health9promotion,9and9wellness.9
The9World9Health9Organization9(2013)9defines9health9as9"a9state9of9complete9physical,9
mental,9and9soc9ial9well-
being,9and9not9merely9the9absence9of9disease9or9infirmity."9The9gains9in9child9health9hav
e9b9een9huge,9but,9unfortunately,9these9gains9are9not9shared9equally9among9all9children.
, Origin:9 Chapter91,94
2. The9student9nurse9is9learning9about9the9past9history9of9child9health9and9health9care9in9the
United9States.9Which9statementZaccurately9reflects9the9condition9of9health9care9in9the9pas
tZ9 and9current9centuries?
A) In9past9centuries9in9the9United9States,9the9health9of9the9country9was9better9than9it
9ist9oday9due9to9the9simpler9style9of9living.
B) In9the9currentZcentury,9mortality9rates9are9high,9butZlife9expectancy9has9increase
dd9ue9to9technological9advances.
C) In9the9late9eighteenth9and9early9nineteenth9centuries9urban9public9healt
hi9mprovements9made9cities9healthier9places9for9growing9children.
D) By9the9late9twentieth9century9unintentional9injuries9rather9than9infectious9diseases
ha9d9become9the9leadingZcause9of9death9for9children9older9than919year9old.
Ans:ZD
Feedback:
In9past9centuries9in9the9United9States,9the9health9of9the9country9was9poorer9than9it9is9today
;9mortality9rates9were9high9and9life9expectancy9was9short.9Over9the9years9the9healthof9c
hild9ren9received9more9and9more9attention,9leading9to9a9better9understanding9of9source
s9of9illn9ess9and9improvements9in9sanitation,9water,9and9nutrition.9As9a9result,9by9the9la
te9twentieth9century9unintentional9injuries9rather9than9infectious9diseases9had9become9th
e9leading9cause9of9death9for9children9older9than919year9old.
Origin:9 Chapter91,93
3. The9nurse9is9administering9aZnumber9of9therapeutic9interventions9for9neonates,9infants
,a9nd9children9on9the9pediatric9unit.9Which9intervention9contributes9to9an9increase9in
9chro9nic9illness9seen9in9early9childhood?
A) Administering9antibiotics9to9prevent9lethal9infections
B) Vaccinating9children9to9prevent9childhood9diseases
C) UsingZmechanical9ventilation9for9premature9infants
D) UsingZcorticosteroids9as9a9treatment9for9asthm
a9Ans:ZC
Feedback:
Using9mechanical9ventilation9and9medications9to9foster9lung9development9in9prematurein
Page9 4
