Understanding the Basics
1. Know Your Axes – The x-axis is horizontal, and the y-axis is vertical.
2. Label the Axes – Always write what each axis represents (e.g., time, distance, etc.).
3. Choose the Right Scale – Use evenly spaced intervals to make your graph clear and
readable.
Plotting Points
4. Identify Coordinates (x, y) – The first number is for the x-axis, the second is for the
y-axis.
5. Use a Ruler – This helps make straight and accurate lines.
6. Mark Points Clearly – Use small dots or "X" marks so they’re easy to see.
Graph Types & Selection
7. Know the Graph Type – Line graphs show trends, bar graphs compare, and scatter
plots show relationships.
8. Use a Key (Legend) If Needed – Helps when comparing multiple data sets.
9. Draw a Best-Fit Line for Trends – Helps visualize patterns in scatter plots.
Making the Graph Look Good
10.Title Your Graph – Clearly describe what the graph represents.
11.Use Color or Different Symbols – This helps differentiate data sets.
12.Keep It Neat – Messy graphs are harder to read and understand.