D115 study guide Exam question with
answers
How is transcription best defined - CORRECT ANSWERS-RNA is synthesized from a
DNA template
An amniocentesis indicates a neural tube defect when an increase in which protein is
evident? - CORRECT ANSWERS-alpha-fetoprotein
Amniocentesis is recommended for Pregnant with what history - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Family history of genetic disorders
What is a technique for chromosomal Abnormalities at 10 to 12 weeks gestation -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Chronic villus sampling
What is the For an error in which homologous Fail to separate during mitosis or meiosis
- CORRECT ANSWERS-Nondisjunction
What is the most common cause of down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS-Maternal
nondisjunction
What syndrome characterized by absent homologous X chromosome With only a single
X-chromosome Exhibit features include Short stature Widely spaced nipples And
webbed neck - CORRECT ANSWERS-Turner syndrome
A person with 47, XXY karyotype has the genetic disorder resulting in which syndrome?
- CORRECT ANSWERS-Klinefelter
When a child inherits a disease that is autosomal recessive, it is inherited from: -
CORRECT ANSWERS-both parents
Cystic fibrosis is caused by what type of gene - CORRECT ANSWERS-autosomal
recessive
The BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations increase the risk of what type of cancer in women -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Uterine
Prater Willi syndrome Causes a chromosomal defect that is what - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Inherited from the father
What type of immunity is produced by an individual After either natural exposure To the
antigen Or after immunization against the antigen - CORRECT ANSWERS-Acquired-
active immunity
What type of immunity is produced when an immuno globulin crosses the placenta -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Passive acquired immunity
Where are antibodies produced? - CORRECT ANSWERS-plasma cells
What antibodies initiates A typical primary immune response - CORRECT ANSWERS-
IgM
The common hayfever allergy is Expressed Through a reaction That is mediated by
what class of immunoglobulins - CORRECT ANSWERS-IgE
What are blood transfusion reactions an example of - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Alloimmunity
, Which statement is true regarding immunodeficiencies - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Immunodeficiencies is generally not present in other family members
A healthcare professional advise patient to exercise because it has A probable impact
on reducing what cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS-colon
Conductive hearing loss involves the - CORRECT ANSWERS-Middle ear
A potential complication of Streptococcus Pharyngitis That leads to contralateral uvular
deviation Asymmetrical tonsillar Muffled voice on exam But no stridor drooling or
difficulty breathing or swallowing is - CORRECT ANSWERS-Peritonsillar abscess
A 64-year-old woman presents your office With complaints of vision loss. Funduscopic
Examination reveals cupping of the optic nerve. Which action should you take -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Send a patient to the nearest ER
A 39 year old female Presents with sudden onset of blurry vision. She states that she
sees flashing lights and is looking through a curtain. Which diagnostic Findings with the
nurse practitioner expect to see in this patient - CORRECT ANSWERS-Hemoglobin A1c
of 12
A 16-year-old presents to the nurse practitioners office after complains of being hit hard
in football practice During the physical examination the nurse practitioner notices battle
signs And immediately sends the patient to the ER. What is the nurse practitioner
looking for - CORRECT ANSWERS-Basilar skull fracture
A four-year-old male is brought to the clinic with complaints of sore throat and fever for
2 days. The nurse practitioner suspects of peritonsillar abscess and for the patient to
the ED. Which finding is most consistent with this diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Drooling and hot potato voice
A 40-year-old female presents with complaints of soreness when eating spicy foods.
The nurse practitioner observed that the patient has a geographic tongue. What would
be most appropriate for the patient's plan of care - CORRECT ANSWERS-Tell the
patient to rinse with salt water and avoid spicy food until symptoms resolve
A two year old boy presents the clinic with a fever. During the physical exam the NP
observes kopliks spots on his Buccal mucosa. What would be the most important to
assess on this patient to eight inappropriate diagnosis. - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Vaccination status
A 17 year old female was diagnosed with angular cheilitis. She had treatment failure
after a course of topical antibiotics topical steroids moisture barrier cream is an
antifungal's were prescribed. What would be the most appropriate next step in this
patient's plan of care. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Check the patient's vitamin B12 levels
Which finding is most consistent with acute otitis externa - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Puritis and history of recent swimming
A 15-year-old male presents to the clinic with abdominal pain and fatigue, and is
diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis. Which is the most important part of this
patient plan of care? - CORRECT ANSWERS-He should avoid contact sports for up to
two weeks. To avoid splenic rupture
A 20 year old female reports a history of cold symptoms for 12 days her physical exam
reveals unilateral facial pain and purulent nasal drainage. Which diagnosis are these
findings consistent with - CORRECT ANSWERS-Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
Inflammation and swelling of the seventh cranial nerve with resultant unilateral facial
muscle paralysis is called - CORRECT ANSWERS-Bell's palsy
answers
How is transcription best defined - CORRECT ANSWERS-RNA is synthesized from a
DNA template
An amniocentesis indicates a neural tube defect when an increase in which protein is
evident? - CORRECT ANSWERS-alpha-fetoprotein
Amniocentesis is recommended for Pregnant with what history - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Family history of genetic disorders
What is a technique for chromosomal Abnormalities at 10 to 12 weeks gestation -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Chronic villus sampling
What is the For an error in which homologous Fail to separate during mitosis or meiosis
- CORRECT ANSWERS-Nondisjunction
What is the most common cause of down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS-Maternal
nondisjunction
What syndrome characterized by absent homologous X chromosome With only a single
X-chromosome Exhibit features include Short stature Widely spaced nipples And
webbed neck - CORRECT ANSWERS-Turner syndrome
A person with 47, XXY karyotype has the genetic disorder resulting in which syndrome?
- CORRECT ANSWERS-Klinefelter
When a child inherits a disease that is autosomal recessive, it is inherited from: -
CORRECT ANSWERS-both parents
Cystic fibrosis is caused by what type of gene - CORRECT ANSWERS-autosomal
recessive
The BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations increase the risk of what type of cancer in women -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Uterine
Prater Willi syndrome Causes a chromosomal defect that is what - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Inherited from the father
What type of immunity is produced by an individual After either natural exposure To the
antigen Or after immunization against the antigen - CORRECT ANSWERS-Acquired-
active immunity
What type of immunity is produced when an immuno globulin crosses the placenta -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Passive acquired immunity
Where are antibodies produced? - CORRECT ANSWERS-plasma cells
What antibodies initiates A typical primary immune response - CORRECT ANSWERS-
IgM
The common hayfever allergy is Expressed Through a reaction That is mediated by
what class of immunoglobulins - CORRECT ANSWERS-IgE
What are blood transfusion reactions an example of - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Alloimmunity
, Which statement is true regarding immunodeficiencies - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Immunodeficiencies is generally not present in other family members
A healthcare professional advise patient to exercise because it has A probable impact
on reducing what cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS-colon
Conductive hearing loss involves the - CORRECT ANSWERS-Middle ear
A potential complication of Streptococcus Pharyngitis That leads to contralateral uvular
deviation Asymmetrical tonsillar Muffled voice on exam But no stridor drooling or
difficulty breathing or swallowing is - CORRECT ANSWERS-Peritonsillar abscess
A 64-year-old woman presents your office With complaints of vision loss. Funduscopic
Examination reveals cupping of the optic nerve. Which action should you take -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Send a patient to the nearest ER
A 39 year old female Presents with sudden onset of blurry vision. She states that she
sees flashing lights and is looking through a curtain. Which diagnostic Findings with the
nurse practitioner expect to see in this patient - CORRECT ANSWERS-Hemoglobin A1c
of 12
A 16-year-old presents to the nurse practitioners office after complains of being hit hard
in football practice During the physical examination the nurse practitioner notices battle
signs And immediately sends the patient to the ER. What is the nurse practitioner
looking for - CORRECT ANSWERS-Basilar skull fracture
A four-year-old male is brought to the clinic with complaints of sore throat and fever for
2 days. The nurse practitioner suspects of peritonsillar abscess and for the patient to
the ED. Which finding is most consistent with this diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Drooling and hot potato voice
A 40-year-old female presents with complaints of soreness when eating spicy foods.
The nurse practitioner observed that the patient has a geographic tongue. What would
be most appropriate for the patient's plan of care - CORRECT ANSWERS-Tell the
patient to rinse with salt water and avoid spicy food until symptoms resolve
A two year old boy presents the clinic with a fever. During the physical exam the NP
observes kopliks spots on his Buccal mucosa. What would be the most important to
assess on this patient to eight inappropriate diagnosis. - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Vaccination status
A 17 year old female was diagnosed with angular cheilitis. She had treatment failure
after a course of topical antibiotics topical steroids moisture barrier cream is an
antifungal's were prescribed. What would be the most appropriate next step in this
patient's plan of care. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Check the patient's vitamin B12 levels
Which finding is most consistent with acute otitis externa - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Puritis and history of recent swimming
A 15-year-old male presents to the clinic with abdominal pain and fatigue, and is
diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis. Which is the most important part of this
patient plan of care? - CORRECT ANSWERS-He should avoid contact sports for up to
two weeks. To avoid splenic rupture
A 20 year old female reports a history of cold symptoms for 12 days her physical exam
reveals unilateral facial pain and purulent nasal drainage. Which diagnosis are these
findings consistent with - CORRECT ANSWERS-Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
Inflammation and swelling of the seventh cranial nerve with resultant unilateral facial
muscle paralysis is called - CORRECT ANSWERS-Bell's palsy
